1、2022-2021学年度第一学段自主检测高一英语(A) 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分.共12页。满分150分。考试用时,20分钟。请在答题纸上做答。考试结束后.考生只交答题纸。第I卷(共:105分).策一部分听力 共20小题;每小题1分.满分20分,第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the man have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Coffee2. Wher
2、e does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre.3. Which city is Sara living in now? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris.4. When will the movie start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00.5. How is the man going home? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot.其次节
3、 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答6至8题。6. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Jane, B. Janes sister C. Jane s brothers.7. Where was the party held? A. At Janes house. B. At Janes aunts house C. At the res
4、taurant.8. Why does Jane look tired? A. She typed the history paper last night. B. She didnt sleep at all last night.C. She worked too hard for the party.听下面一段对话.回答9至12题。9. Why did the woman come late? A. She got up late. B. She didnt take the tickets. C. She was held up on her way.10. What will the
5、 man get? A. Their fares. B. A paper. C. The tickets.11 .How would the two passengers get to Brighton? A. Straight to it. B. With many stops. C. Very slowly.12. How does the man like to travel? A.By air. B. By train. C. By bus.听下面一段对话.回答13至16题。13. What are they talking about? A. How to spend their s
6、pare time. B. How to take part in a concert. C. How to go to ask the professor.14. What is Timmy most interested in? A. Haying the piano. B. listening to classical music. C. Playing the violin.15. Why does Timmy take part in a concert? A. To make some new friends. B. To learn from other;. C. To exch
7、ange experience with others.16. What are they both weak in? A. Sports. B. Pop music. C. Theory of music.听下面一段独白.回答17至20题。17. What do。the speaker mainly tell us about? A. A bus accident. B. A clever dog. C. A clever blind man18. Why did the dog push the people with his nose? A. To find enough apace f
8、or the blind and himself. B. To show his love (or the people. C. To show his delight to the people.19. What did the dog do at last? A. He sat down under the seat. B. He lay down on the seat. C. He shouted at the people.20. What do we learn from the passage? A. The people on the bus hated the dog. B.
9、 The blind man was boring. C. The bus was crowded.策二部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分, 第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The passengers traveled from Shanghai Airport to _railway station in two hours. A. the; a B.不填; the C. the; the D.不填;不填22. The traffic in our city is alrea
10、dy good and it even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D .is getting23. Mum, this is my classmate,Jones. lie is _we call a walking dictionary. A. what B. who C. that D. whom24. Now teachers and students in our school are becoming more with each other. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes25. Wit
11、h the mid - term exam to take tomorrow .I cant _the time to see the film with you at present. A. cover B. admit C. afford D. avoid26.-What makes your sister,unhappy? -the ping-pang match. A. Losing B. Lost C. Lose D. Loses27. What. table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _it is long. A. hal
12、f not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half28. So many buildings have been _these years, but the house prices have never gone down. A. put up B. taken off C. picked up D. pointed out29.-Ann is in hospital. -Oh really? I_.I will go and visit her.A. dont know
13、B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known30.-An Indian or a Chinese meal?A. Thats settled B. Ill follow you C. Thats Ok D. Up to you其次节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was three years old,my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After 31 ma
14、ny doctors and three parents of other deaf children .they decided to put me in a mainstream 32 All of my classmates and teachers had 33 hearing. From almost the first day three .the other kids 34 me mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器)and the way I 35 . I 36 throughout Elementary school because .be
15、sides the 37 of fitting in with(适应)the other students .I also 38 with,most of my school work. Although I seemed happy and lucky .I 39 myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan .my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a 40 three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class。question. I 41 her lips an
16、d immediately raised my hand. For I was sure I had the right 42 . But .when she 43 on me .I was afraid. I took a deep breath and 44 answered Mrs. Jordans question. I will never 45 what happened next. Mrs Jordan waved her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me ,With 46 eyes she
17、 cried.“THATS RIGHT. STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life。I was an instant star. My heart burst with 47 .I sat a little taller in my chair. My confidence soared(剧增)like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a 48 for myself in this world. The very three-word phrase h
18、ad totally 49 my young life. From that day forward .my grades 50 . fantastically and I was more popular among my classmates. 31 .A. finding B. asking C. hearing D. refusing 32. A. village B. family C. school D. city 33. A. normal B. weak C. sharp D. wrong 34. A. got away form B. took pride in C. mad
19、e fun of D. shook hands with 35. A. slept B. sang C. walked D. talked 36. A. worried B. studied C. worked D. cried 37. A. choices B. problems C. facts D. decisions38. A. fought B. agreed C. struggled D. played39. A. joked B. fooled C. made D. saw 40. A. simple B. polite C. regular D. hard 41. A. los
20、t B. read C. liked D. chose 42. A. way B. time C. chance D. answer 43. A. ordered B. depended C. called D. knocked 44. A. carelessly B. luckily C. happily D. nervously 45. A. forget B. remember C. know D. tell 46. A. amazing B. shining C. amusing D. disappointing 47. A. smile B. surprise C. pride D.
21、 regret 48. A. room B. friend C. home D. place 49. A. changed . shortened C. ended D. started50. A. increased B. imp C. returned D. disappointed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分.满分40分 阅读下列短文.从每所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选顶.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the past.11一year old Michal Bodzianowski knew very little about beer. However, e
22、ncouraged by his teacher, he一。led a way for astronauts to brew(酿造)beer in space. What is even more surprising is that Michals way of brewing beer will be tested soon in the International Space Station. However, if you think that the young boy came up with the idea of brewing beer because he wants th
23、e astronaut。to have fun .think again. Michal believes that perfecting the way of brewing beer in Space is important for future human ,residents(居民) to have something to drink in space. Michal said that he discovered the magic of beer in a book. So when his teacher asked the class to think of ideas f
24、or the Space Science Competition. Michal suggested the beer。way to help future space residents. Fortunately for him. his teacher thought it was a brilliant idea and instructed him to do research on I一with a team of other students. After that .Michals work was sent to the organizer of the competition
25、. To his excitement .his work wa3 among the I works which were selected out of the 744 works sent by 3.900 students from across America. The selected works will he tested in space by astronauts during their next flight. In order to prepare his experiment. Michal will receive a real research mini一lab
26、oratory. He will put his ingredients(原料)into a tube. Then the tube will be sent to the International Space Station. When it arrives. the astronauts,will combine all the ingredients according to the instructions sent by Michal. Mean while .the young boy and his team will do the same experiment on ear
27、th and compare the results with those of the astronauts. If the experiment is successful ,future space residents may one day have Michals beer in space.51 .What makes Michal receive so much attention? A. His interest in space science. R. His courage to travel in space. C. His experiment to brew beer
28、 in space. D. His dream of future life in space.52. Why does Michal have the idea of brewing beer in space? A. To help future space residents. B. To make the astronauts work happily. C. To find a better way of brewing beer.D. To take part in the Space Science Competition.53. Who helped Michal most w
29、ith his research? A. The organizer of the competition. B. Other students.C. The astronauts. D. His teacher.54. According to Paragraph 3 .the Space Science Competition_. A. selected 11 works to be tested on earth B. was organized mainly for students of America C. chose brilliant students for science
30、researches D. encouraged teenage。to serve society with their knowledge55. How will Michals work be tested in apace? A. By the astronauts and Michal. B. By Michal and his team . C. By following Michals instructions.D. By studying Michals experiment results. B As the saying goes.“A father is a treasur
31、e .a brother is a comfort,but a friend is both.”I am so fortunate to have found my good friend .and I still remember how I built up my friendship with John. We became friends soon after we entered the senior high school. We played together, and shared our meals sometimes. We kept our ordinary friend
32、ship for quite a long time until that day when I broke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher in no time,even gave up his lessons and accompanied(伴随),to the hospital. He didnt stop helping me until I fully recovered. At that time. I knew I got a true friend. But finding a good and tr
33、ue friend is no easy task. When I was in junior high school. John was not。good choice to make friends with. because he had dark skin and looked ugly. However, one afternoon,when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened(威逼)to give them money .it was John who stood and drove them away. I was
34、 very grateful,began to notice him closely and we sometimes hung out together. In addition to that brave move。I found out more virtues(美德)in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks to Johns being my friend,I learned a lesson earlier than others: one can never judge a person from his appearance
35、. Ugly as a man might be, it doesnt mean he has mean inner quality. On the contrary .most of the time he will try his best to be even more warm-hearted to balance the loss of the beauty. If we simply take no notice of these people. we will lose a lot of good friends. Furthermore,not only people but
36、everything follows this golden rule. The appearance is always misleading; we must discover the truth. 56. The author found he had a true friend because A. they studied in the same school B. they had a common interest C. the author recovered with the help of John D. John helped the author and drove t
37、he tough guys away57. What can we infer from the text? A. The author felt it quite fortunate to have John as his friend. B. John didnt have many friends because he was,ugly. C. The author never played with John because of his appearance. D. The author and John were just ordinary friends in senior hi
38、gh school.58. Which of the following beat describes John? A. Patient and clever. B. Brave and friendly. C. Boring and poor D. Unusual and ugly.59. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word mean? A. Serious. B. Bad. C. Excellent. D. Kind.60. What does the author want to tell us in the last
39、two paragraphs? A. Finding good friends isnt easy. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Never judge a man or a thing from appearance.CHow can you enjoy your first flight without any fear or problems? Read this short guide. Firstly, you need to buy
40、a ticket. In the past,moat people had to,to the ticket office to buy a ticket. But now,you only need to turn to the Internet and buy your ticket online. Besides, when buying your ticket online, you can print your boarding pass and check in at home. With this, you can,straight to receive the safety c
41、heck when you arrive at the airport. During the safety check,you should take off your belt and shoes before going through the metal detector(金属探侧器)to make things,go more smoothly. Meanwhile, you should put any carry-on liquids(less than 3.4 ounces) in a plastic bag. Then, you should youre your lapto
42、p, shoes, and carry-on bags,the conveyor belt(传送带)to pass through the safety check. Once the safety check is finished .you should look at your boarding pass again and,to rind your boarding gate. If you have time,you can sit to relax, cat something or pick up a newspaper or magazine to read. But you
43、should remember that airlines often change the boarding gates, it is wise to check the information again by looking at the electronic signs(电 子显示屏)or asking the airline workers for help. In general, about half an hour before the plane takes off, the airline workers will start calling for passengers
44、to board the plane. At this time .you need to stand in line,hand over your ticket to the airline workers, and then board the plane. After everyone boards and everything is in order, the plane will take off. After about 15 minutes. you can enjoy yourself and get a drink or walk on the plane.Once you understand these basic processes(步骤)and use them。few times, it will get easier for you to travel by plane and have a great time.61.What can you do when buying your ticket o