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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
答案与解析 have seen 由句中的时间状语so far可知,句子用现在完成时。
2.— Do you think we should accept that offer?
— Yes, we should, for we ________ (have) such bad luck up till now, and time ________ (run) out.
答案与解析 have had; is running 由时间状语up till now可知第一空应用have had;其次空用is running,现在进行时在句中表示将要发生的动作。
3.She is extremely ________ (profession) in her approach to her job. So we all turn to her for help whenever we have any questions.
答案与解析 professional extremely 为副词,应修饰形容词;由后半句“我们都向她寻求挂念”可知她很professional “专业的”。
4.A(n)________ (occupy) is a kind of work for which you need special training and a good education, for example teaching, law, or medicine.
答案与解析 occupation 句意:职业是需要特殊训练和良好训练的一种工作,比如教学、法律、医学。这是对occupation含义的解释。
5.— Can I sit at the table near the window?
— I'm sorry, but it ________ (take) already.
答案与解析 has been taken 依据句意可知,那张桌子已经被占用了,因此用现在完成时,并且table与take为动宾关系,因此用被动语态。
6.When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget) all except a few words of each.
答案与解析 have forgotten 该空用现在完成时,表示现在的结果和对现在的影响。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The house was bought and ________ by its new owner last year.
A. moved B. occupied
C. hired D. stayed
答案与解析 B 句意:去年有人买下这所房子并住了进去。occupy在此意为“居住”。move“移动”;hire“租用”;stay“停留”。
2.The police haven't found out the cause of the accident ________.
A. so far B. by far
C. as far D. too far
答案与解析 A so far“到目前为止”,常用于现在完成时。
3.— What happened to the saleswoman?
— We don't know. She ________ around here these days.
A. hasn't seen B. hasn't been seen
C. didn't see D. hasn't been seeing
答案与解析 B 由句中these days可以推断应用现在完成时,由语境知“她没有被看到”,故用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B项。
4.— Have you called 120?
— Yes. As soon as I saw the accident, I called the doctors, but they ________ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. hadn't arrived
C. haven't arrived D. wouldn't arrive
答案与解析 C 依据句意可知,医生到现在为止还没来,因此用现在完成时,故选C项。
5.All the rescue committee ________ supported the suggestion that we have ________ second try to look for the disappearing ship.
A. has; a B. have; a
C. has; the D. have; the
答案与解析 B 句意:救援委员会的全体委员都支持这项建议,即我们应当试着再搜寻一次那只失踪的船。此句中的committee指具体成员,因此谓语动词要用复数形式;a second“再一;另一”。
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