2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-1-1.docx

随堂演练即时体验巩固提升.词义辨析1diet, foodThe sick man must not go without _， but he must have a _ without sugar.We cant survive for long without _.Its important to have a balanced, healthy _.答案food; dietfooddiet2fit, match, suitThe dress _ you well, but its colour doesnt _ you.The curtains wont _ your carpet. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine.答案fits; suitmatchsuits3injure, hurt, woundAfter being _ in the fighting, he was_ in an accident.The driver was badly _ when his car hit the stone on the road.He did not mean to _ you. He only made a slip of tongue (说走嘴)答案wounded; injuredinjuredhurt.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1_ (rare) have I heard such a strange story.答案与解析Rarely含否定意义的词rarely置于句首时，句子需要用倒装语序。2It was so important an examination that everyone was anxious _ the results.答案与解析aboutbe anxious about“为感到担忧”。依据句意，每个人都担忧结果。3A crowd of local children gathered around, _ (eye) us in silence.答案与解析eyeingeye“凝视；端详”。children与eye为主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。4The girl who is crazy _ dancing is his younger sister.答案与解析about句意：热衷于跳舞的那个女孩是他妹妹。be crazy about固定搭配，意思是“沉迷”。5Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music.答案与解析heard依据句意可知须用不定式表目的， herself与hear之间是被动关系。从而构成“make宾语过去分词”结构。意为“让别人听见她的话”。.单项填空1On this island, if you are lucky enough, you will find some _ birds and animals that cant see anywhere else.A. unusual B. niceC. rare D. average答案与解析Crare“稀有的；罕见的”。其他地方不行能看到，即使在岛上也需要运气，这种鸟当然稀有。unusual虽然也有相像的意思，但表示的是“不常来本岛；在本岛很少消灭”，这不意味着在其他地方稀有。2Does your head _ you much?A. pain B. hurt C. ache D. suffer答案与解析A四个词均表示“苦痛”。用作此意时， hurt多用作不及物动词； hurt用作及物动词时，一般表示某物使身体部位苦痛。suffer常与from连用。ache为不及物动词。只有pain为及物动词，后跟sb.。3_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next week.A. That B. As C. It D. What答案B4I _ go out tonight, if you dont mind.A. would not rather B. would rather notC. would not rather to D. would rather not to答案与解析Bwould rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.。5Although she didnt know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily答案与解析C由空前的made her way可知文中需要副词。因此用easily，当enough修饰形容词或副词时应放在所修饰的词之后。