2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-1-1.docx

随堂演练
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Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．diet, food
①The sick man must not go without ________， but he must have a ________ without sugar.
②We can't survive for long without ________.
③It's important to have a balanced, healthy ________.
答案　①food; diet　②food　③diet
2．fit, match, suit
①The dress ________ you well, but its colour doesn't ________ you.
②The curtains won't ________ your carpet.
③— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
— That ________ me fine.
答案　①fits; suit　②match　③suits
3．injure, hurt, wound
①After being ________ in the fighting, he was
________ in an accident.
②The driver was badly ________ when his car hit the stone on the road.
③He did not mean to ________ you. He only made a slip of tongue (说走嘴)．
答案　①wounded; injured　②injured　③hurt
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．________ (rare) have I heard such a strange story.
答案与解析　Rarely　含否定意义的词rarely置于句首时，句子需要用倒装语序。
2．It was so important an examination that everyone was anxious ________ the results.
答案与解析　about　be anxious about“为……感到担忧”。依据句意，每个人都担忧结果。
3．A crowd of local children gathered around, ________ (eye) us in silence.
答案与解析　eyeing　eye“凝视；端详”。children与eye为主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。
4．The girl who is crazy ________ dancing is his younger sister.
答案与解析　about　句意：热衷于跳舞的那个女孩是他妹妹。be crazy about固定搭配，意思是“沉迷”。
5．Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music.
答案与解析　heard　依据句意可知须用不定式表目的， herself与hear之间是被动关系。从而构成“make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。意为“让别人听见她的话”。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．On this island, if you are lucky enough, you will find some ________ birds and animals that can't see anywhere else.
A. unusual B. nice
C. rare D. average
答案与解析　C　rare“稀有的；罕见的”。其他地方不行能看到，即使在岛上也需要运气，这种鸟当然稀有。unusual虽然也有相像的意思，但表示的是“不常来本岛；在本岛很少消灭”，这不意味着在其他地方稀有。
2．Does your head ________ you much?
A. pain B. hurt
C. ache D. suffer
答案与解析　A　四个词均表示“苦痛”。用作此意时， hurt多用作不及物动词； hurt用作及物动词时，一般表示某物使身体部位苦痛。suffer常与from连用。ache为不及物动词。只有pain为及物动词，后跟sb.。
3．________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next week.
A. That B. As
C. It D. What
答案　B
4．I ________ go out tonight, if you don't mind.
A. would not rather B. would rather not
C. would not rather to D. would rather not to
答案与解析　B　would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.。
5．Although she didn't know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. easily enough D. enough easily
答案与解析　C　由空前的made her way可知文中需要副词。因此用easily，当enough修饰形容词或副词时应放在所修饰的词之后。