2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Module 3　Section Ⅳ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．Saying how much she liked it, she then went on to criticise the way I'd done it.________
答案　Saying→Having said
2．Having not made full preparations, they decided to put off the meeting till next week.________
答案　Having not→Not having
3．Having scolded by his teacher, he did not dare run away from school again.________
答案　Having后加been
4．— I can't unlock the door.
— Try to turn the key the other way.________
答案　to turn→turning
5．— Can you lend me some money?
— I regret having said I'm no richer than you.________
答案　having said→to say
6．If he had remembered closing the window, the thief would not have got in.________
答案　closing→to close
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
— Well, now I regret ________ (do) that.
答案与解析　doing/having done　regret doing/having done表示“懊悔做了某事”。从对话内容来看，在会上提反对意见的人对其行为感到懊悔。故填doing/having done。
2．He said that he remembered________ (take) to that city when he was a boy.
答案与解析　being taken　remember doing“记得做过某事”，且take与其规律主语he为被动关系，故填being taken作宾语。
3．________ (broadcast) on TV several times, the news was spread throughout the country.
答案与解析　Having been broadcast　句意：这条消息在电视上播出几次后，已经传遍了祖国各地。broadcast与news之间为被动关系，又broadcast先于spread发生，故填Having been broadcast。
4．________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
答案与解析　Having been separated　separate与主语Australia构成被动关系，同时其所表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生，因此要填Having been separated。
5．________ (not; complete) the project, they won't stop to have a rest.
答案与解析　Not having completed　现在分词的完成时的否定形式是在前边加上not。
6．________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
答案与解析　Dressed　be dressed in“穿着……(衣服等)”，常表状态，用作非谓语动词时，常使用过去分词dressed。
7．________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.
答案与解析　Having suffered　suffer所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生，且suffer与主语为主动关系，故填Having suffered。
8．I remember ________ (turn) off the light before I left home. How comes that it is still on?
答案与解析　turning　依据语境可知该处应用remember doing sth.“记得做了某事”。填turning。
9．Please remember ________ (call) me after you get home.
答案与解析　to call　remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。
10．I'll never forget ________ (go) to the Summer Palace with you last week.
答案与解析　going　forget doing sth.“遗忘做了某事”。
11．The light in the office is still on. He forgot ________ (turn) it off.
答案与解析　to turn　forget to do sth.“遗忘去做某事”。
12．I regret ________ (inform) you that your flight will have to be put off.
答案与解析　to inform　regret to inform“圆满地通知”。
13．I've been meaning ________ (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.
答案与解析　to ask　mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。
14．My new job will mean ________ (travel) all over the world.
答案与解析　travelling　mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。语 篇 提 能

Ⅲ.完形填空
Several years ago, I read a book Your Money or Your Life, written by Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin. One major __1__ of the book is the idea that if you want to cut your spending, you'll have to begin by stopping trying to impress other people. It had a(n) __2__ impact on me.
The authors __3__ people into two groups: people whose opinions you cared about, and people whose opinions you didn't care about one way or another. It was __4__ to stop caring about impressing people whose opinions you didn't care about. Who cares what they think? __5__ you're not doing something truly immoral (不道德的) — something that might potentially create a __6__ reputation for you — it doesn't __7__ what they think.
But shouldn't you __8__ to impress other people whose opinions you do care about? __9__， they are people you want to meet: customers, __10__ and family.
The __11__ is that you don't need to impress those people with __12__， shiny things. The relationship you've built with them — or you're going to build with them — is based on you, not __13__ the material items. They'll __14__ like you for you or they won't.
To __15__ it simply, take care of the __16__. Keep yourself clean. Keep your weight under control. __17__ reasonable clothing. Work on your communication skills. If you have them covered, you don't need to __18__ time and money in impressing other people.
Yes, I __19__ still want one or two of these things such as an iPhone or a $50 haircut, but the impetus (动力) comes from my key values that are __20__ in my life, not what other people around me seem to value or what marketing messages I receive.
1．A. theme B. thing
C. story D. joke
2．A. economic B. big
C. indirect D. little
3．A. organized B. divided
C. marked D. looked
4．A. natural B. reasonable
C. right D. easy
5．A. As long as B. As soon as
C. Unless D. Because
6．A. good B. cruel
C. negative D. rude
7．A. mean B. affect
C. change D. matter
8．A. stop B. hesitate
C. want D. learn
9．A. Somehow B. Sometime
C. Anyway D. Anywhere
10．A. winners B. friends
C. adults D. competitors
11．A. message B. answer
C. strategy D. reality
12．A. new B. important
C. useful D. expensive
13．A. on B. from
C. in D. with
14．A. either B. all
C. neither D. never
15．A. work B. put
C. say D. take
16．A. customs B. traditions
C. basics D. disciplines
17．A. Dress B. Make
C. Buy D. Wear
18．A. take B. pay
C. invest D. cost
19．A. actually B. regularly
C. particularly D. hardly
20．A. great B. central
C. practical D. necessary
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文是谈论文。作者的价值观深受多年看过的一本书的影响：不要由于在意别人的眼光和评头论足而铺张时间和金钱。
1．A　由后面的一句概括性的思想总结可知此处是指本书的一大主题。
2．B　由最终一段作者谈及自己的状况来看，这本书对自己的价值观影响很大。
3．B　由接下来介绍的状况可知，作者把人划分成了两种：自己需要去关注的和不需要去关注的，故选B。
4．D　由“Who cares what they think”这样的反问可知。本书作者认为不在乎那些自己不在意的人对自己是什么样的印象很简洁做到。
5．A　只要自己不做真正不道德的事情，他们是如何想你的都无所谓。B、C、D三项规律不通。
6．C　做不道德的事情，对自己的名声和形象当然会有负面的影响。“冷酷”、“粗鲁”太具体，无具体的细节支撑。
7．D　由于是自己不关注的人，所以他们是怎么想自己的，没有什么关系。
8．C　有些人，我们格外在乎他们的看法，莫非我们不应当想着要给他们留下深刻的印象吗？
9．C　不管怎么说，这些人是我们需要交往的。anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合文意。somehow意为“以某种方式；不知怎么地”；some time意为“某时”，这两个词上下脱节；anywhere意为“任何地方”，不单独用于句首。
10．B　由“... they are people you want to meet ...”及举的例子customers, family来看，应是与自己关系亲密的人，因此选B。
11．B　上一段提出了问题，所以这里是对该问题作出回答。
12．D　由他们在乎的是你这个人而不是那些物质的东西和下文提到的一些基本原则等处可知，这里是说不需要用那些昂贵的东西来让别人对自己产生良好印象。价格不高的东西不见得就不“新”或不“重要”，这与文章主题相冲突。故其余三项不选。
13．A　这里是承前省略，补充完整应是“... is not based on the material items”。
14．A　本处用的是“either ... or ...”结构。
15．B　下面提到了4条基本原则，故应是“简洁地说”，to put it simply意为“简洁地说”。
16．C　讲了4点，当然是拿最基本最重要的出来讲。
17．D　本文讲到给别人的形象问题，穿着状况是直接呈现自己形象的一面，故应是说“穿着合理，讲话得体”。dress后面的宾语要接人而不行接衣物，故A项不行选。
18．C　invest time/money in doing sth意为“投入时间、金钱做……”，其他几项搭配不当。
19．A　这里从书的理论观点讲到自己的生活实际状况，“是的，实际上，这些贵的东西我照旧需要那么一两样，如iPhone，如花50美元理次发”。这里的一两样东西是什么并不确定，iPhone和理发也只是举的例子，并非就是限定在这两样上，故C项不行选。
20．B　既然是key values，在生活中当然是最重要的，故B项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged_person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view (观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles (生活方式)change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honour and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培育)．
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends.
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship.
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship.
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends.
答案与解析　C　文章首先叙述了伴侣是重要的，但伴侣之间是有争吵的，而伴侣间的争吵会导致友情的结束，然后重点写了修复友情的几个建议。故C正确。
2．The“wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
答案与解析　B　依据第三段中的其次条建议：你错的时候你要向伴侣赔礼，即使你被冤枉了你也要赔礼，这样就给你伴侣一个让他意识到自己错了的机会。
3．According to the text a friendship can last long only if________.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends' mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another for long
答案与解析　C　依据上下文可知。
4．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?
A. Stick to our own points of view.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first.
D. Change our lifestyles.
答案与解析　C　依据“apologize when you're wrong”和“it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes”可知。