2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)Module 3Section 基 础 夯 实.单句改错1Saying how much she liked it, she then went on to criticise the way Id done it._答案SayingHaving said2Having not made full preparations, they decided to put off the meeting till next week._答案Having notNot having3Having scolded by his teacher, he did not dare run away from school again._答案Having后加been4 I cant unlock the door. Try to turn the key the other way._答案to turnturning5 Can you lend me some money? I regret having said Im no richer than you._答案having saidto say6If he had remembered closing the window, the thief would not have got in._答案closingto close.单句语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ (do) that.答案与解析doing/having doneregret doing/having done表示“懊悔做了某事”。从对话内容来看，在会上提反对意见的人对其行为感到懊悔。故填doing/having done。2He said that he remembered_ (take) to that city when he was a boy.答案与解析being takenremember doing“记得做过某事”，且take与其规律主语he为被动关系，故填being taken作宾语。3_ (broadcast) on TV several times, the news was spread throughout the country.答案与解析Having been broadcast句意：这条消息在电视上播出几次后，已经传遍了祖国各地。broadcast与news之间为被动关系，又broadcast先于spread发生，故填Having been broadcast。4_ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.答案与解析Having been separatedseparate与主语Australia构成被动关系，同时其所表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生，因此要填Having been separated。5_ (not; complete) the project, they wont stop to have a rest.答案与解析Not having completed现在分词的完成时的否定形式是在前边加上not。6_ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.答案与解析Dressedbe dressed in“穿着(衣服等)”，常表状态，用作非谓语动词时，常使用过去分词dressed。7_ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案与解析Having sufferedsuffer所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生，且suffer与主语为主动关系，故填Having suffered。8I remember _ (turn) off the light before I left home. How comes that it is still on?答案与解析turning依据语境可知该处应用remember doing sth.“记得做了某事”。填turning。9Please remember _ (call) me after you get home.答案与解析to callremember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。10Ill never forget _ (go) to the Summer Palace with you last week.答案与解析goingforget doing sth.“遗忘做了某事”。11The light in the office is still on. He forgot _ (turn) it off.答案与解析to turnforget to do sth.“遗忘去做某事”。12I regret _ (inform) you that your flight will have to be put off.答案与解析to informregret to inform“圆满地通知”。13Ive been meaning _ (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.答案与解析to askmean to do sth.“打算做某事”。14My new job will mean _ (travel) all over the world.答案与解析travellingmean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。语 篇 提 能.完形填空Several years ago, I read a book Your Money or Your Life, written by Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin. One major _1_ of the book is the idea that if you want to cut your spending, youll have to begin by stopping trying to impress other people. It had a(n) _2_ impact on me.The authors _3_ people into two groups: people whose opinions you cared about, and people whose opinions you didnt care about one way or another. It was _4_ to stop caring about impressing people whose opinions you didnt care about. Who cares what they think? _5_ youre not doing something truly immoral (不道德的) something that might potentially create a _6_ reputation for you it doesnt _7_ what they think.But shouldnt you _8_ to impress other people whose opinions you do care about? _9_， they are people you want to meet: customers, _10_ and family. The _11_ is that you dont need to impress those people with _12_， shiny things. The relationship youve built with them or youre going to build with them is based on you, not _13_ the material items. Theyll _14_ like you for you or they wont.To _15_ it simply, take care of the _16_. Keep yourself clean. Keep your weight under control. _17_ reasonable clothing. Work on your communication skills. If you have them covered, you dont need to _18_ time and money in impressing other people.Yes, I _19_ still want one or two of these things such as an iPhone or a $50 haircut, but the impetus (动力) comes from my key values that are _20_ in my life, not what other people around me seem to value or what marketing messages I receive.1A. theme B. thing C. story D. joke2A. economic B. big C. indirect D. little3A. organized B. divided C. marked D. looked4A. natural B. reasonable C. right D. easy5A. As long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Because6A. good B. cruel C. negative D. rude7A. mean B. affect C. change D. matter8A. stop B. hesitate C. want D. learn9A. Somehow B. Sometime C. Anyway D. Anywhere10A. winners B. friends C. adults D. competitors11A. message B. answer C. strategy D. reality12A. new B. important C. useful D. expensive13A. on B. from C. in D. with14A. either B. all C. neither D. never15A. work B. put C. say D. take16A. customs B. traditions C. basics D. disciplines17A. Dress B. Make C. Buy D. Wear18A. take B. pay C. invest D. cost19A. actually B. regularly C. particularly D. hardly20A. great B. central C. practical D. necessary答案与解析语篇解读本文是谈论文。作者的价值观深受多年看过的一本书的影响：不要由于在意别人的眼光和评头论足而铺张时间和金钱。1A由后面的一句概括性的思想总结可知此处是指本书的一大主题。2B由最终一段作者谈及自己的状况来看，这本书对自己的价值观影响很大。3B由接下来介绍的状况可知，作者把人划分成了两种：自己需要去关注的和不需要去关注的，故选B。4D由“Who cares what they think”这样的反问可知。本书作者认为不在乎那些自己不在意的人对自己是什么样的印象很简洁做到。5A只要自己不做真正不道德的事情，他们是如何想你的都无所谓。B、C、D三项规律不通。6C做不道德的事情，对自己的名声和形象当然会有负面的影响。“冷酷”、“粗鲁”太具体，无具体的细节支撑。7D由于是自己不关注的人，所以他们是怎么想自己的，没有什么关系。8C有些人，我们格外在乎他们的看法，莫非我们不应当想着要给他们留下深刻的印象吗？9C不管怎么说，这些人是我们需要交往的。anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合文意。somehow意为“以某种方式；不知怎么地”；some time意为“某时”，这两个词上下脱节；anywhere意为“任何地方”，不单独用于句首。10B由“. they are people you want to meet .”及举的例子customers, family来看，应是与自己关系亲密的人，因此选B。11B上一段提出了问题，所以这里是对该问题作出回答。12D由他们在乎的是你这个人而不是那些物质的东西和下文提到的一些基本原则等处可知，这里是说不需要用那些昂贵的东西来让别人对自己产生良好印象。价格不高的东西不见得就不“新”或不“重要”，这与文章主题相冲突。故其余三项不选。13A这里是承前省略，补充完整应是“. is not based on the material items”。14A本处用的是“either . or .”结构。15B下面提到了4条基本原则，故应是“简洁地说”，to put it simply意为“简洁地说”。16C讲了4点，当然是拿最基本最重要的出来讲。17D本文讲到给别人的形象问题，穿着状况是直接呈现自己形象的一面，故应是说“穿着合理，讲话得体”。dress后面的宾语要接人而不行接衣物，故A项不行选。18Cinvest time/money in doing sth意为“投入时间、金钱做”，其他几项搭配不当。19A这里从书的理论观点讲到自己的生活实际状况，“是的，实际上，这些贵的东西我照旧需要那么一两样，如iPhone，如花50美元理次发”。这里的一两样东西是什么并不确定，iPhone和理发也只是举的例子，并非就是限定在这两样上，故C项不行选。20B既然是key values，在生活中当然是最重要的，故B项正确。.阅读理解When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont wantan end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrongeven if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged_person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view (观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles (生活方式)change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honour and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培育)1What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make Friends.B. Ups and Downs in Friendship.C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship.D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends.答案与解析C文章首先叙述了伴侣是重要的，但伴侣之间是有争吵的，而伴侣间的争吵会导致友情的结束，然后重点写了修复友情的几个建议。故C正确。2The“wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person_.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes答案与解析B依据第三段中的其次条建议：你错的时候你要向伴侣赔礼，即使你被冤枉了你也要赔礼，这样就给你伴侣一个让他意识到自己错了的机会。3According to the text a friendship can last long only if_.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another for long答案与解析C依据上下文可知。4What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Stick to our own points of view.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Make an apology first.D. Change our lifestyles.答案与解析C依据“apologize when youre wrong”和“it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes”可知。