【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-上)：U单元-重庆-Word版含解析.docx

U单元重庆名目U单元重庆1U1 完形填空（一）1U2 完形填空（二）3U3开放式作文4U4 提纲式作文4 U1 完形填空（一）【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】AThe carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the job. A flat tire made him an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start, so I offered him a . While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked together toward his house, he at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands.The moment he opened the door, he had amusing . His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my got the better of me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, did you stop by the tree?”“Oh, thats my trouble tree.” he replied, “I know I cant having worries both on the job and in my life, but those dont belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can one thing for sure, so every night before I walk into my home I hang them up on the tree.”“Funny thing is,” he , “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as as I remember putting up the night before.”16A. lose B. find C. expect D. finish17A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee18A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused19A. expressions B. kids C. changes D. stories20A. willingly B. quietly C. carefully D. cheerfully21A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction22A. how B. when C. why D. what23A. keep B. help C. appreciate D. allow24A. problems B. jobs C. facts D. duties25A. correct B. remove C. learn D. control26A. admitted B. suggested C. insisted D. smiled27A. many B. good C. interesting D. free【答案】【学问点】U1 完形填空（一）【文章综述】叙述的是作者通过一个木匠处理工作中的苦恼的方法，意识到了不要把苦恼带给家人，每个人都应当有一颗自己的苦恼树，用来悬挂苦恼，为了不影响家人。【答案解析】16A考查动词辨析A. lose失去；B. find发觉；C. expect期望；D. finish完成；句意：瘪了的轮胎让他失去一小时的工作时间 。依据上文我雇佣木匠来给我干活，而轮胎没气让他耽搁了工作，故选A项。17B考查名词辨析A. tip提示；B. ride骑车；C. car车；D. coffee咖啡；句意：因此我让他骑车回家。依据上文提到轮胎瘪了，故选B项。18D考查动词辨析A. stared盯着 ；B. waved挥手；C. sat坐下；D. paused暂停；句意：当我们走到他家时，他在门口四周的小树下停了一下，用手摸了摸树枝，依据句意可知停了一会，故选D项。19C考查名词辨析A. expressions表达；B. kids孩子；C. changes转变；D. stories故事；句意：当门打开的一瞬间，他欢快的转变了。依据下方提到His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children可知选C项。20D考查副词辨析A. willingly情愿；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully认真地；D. cheerfully兴奋地；句意：他的双眼放光，两个孩子欢快的过来拥抱他。依据The moment he opened the door, he had amusing 可知选D项。21B考查名词辨析A. pity圆满；B. curiosity古怪；C. habit习惯；D. satisfaction满足；句意：当我离开这个欢快的一家后，我经过小树，我很古怪，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？依据依据语境，对于他前后心情的变化很古怪，所以选B项。22C考查特殊疑问词辨析A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么；句意：当我离开这个欢快的一家后，我经过小树，我很古怪，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？故选C项。23B考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. help挂念；C. appreciate观赏；D. allow允许；句意： 我知道我禁不住担忧我的工作又担忧我的生活，但这些问题不应当影响到我的家人。Cant help doing 禁不住 做某事，故选B项。24A考查名词辨析A. problems问题；B. jobs工作；C. facts事实；D. duties责任；句意：句意： 我知道我禁不住担忧我的工作又担忧我的生活，但这些问题不应当影响到我的家人。依据句意指的是上文提到的问题，麻烦，故选A项。25D考查动词辨析A. correct改正；B. remove移除；C. learn学会；D. control把握；句意：我知道我能把握一件事，因此每天晚上在我回家之前，我都会把他们挂在树上。依据句意可知他能把握自己的生活，故选D项。26D考查动词辨析A. admitted承认；B. suggested建议；C. insisted坚持；D. smiled微笑；句意：他微笑到，欢快的事情是，当我早上捡起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了，依据“Funny thing is可知选D项。27A考查形容词辨析A. many很多；B. good好的； C. interesting有爱好的；D. free自由的；句意：句意：他微笑到，欢快的事情是，当我早上捡起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了。依据语境选A项。 U2 完形填空（二）【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】BIt is normal to feel that you dont know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.Humor can be an important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back comments when their appearance isnt as good, such as “Youre looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because youve been through it with someone else.28A. longB. strange C. clear D. distant29A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness30A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive31A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay32A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action33A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get34A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable35A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore【答案】【学问点】U2 完形填空（二）【文章综述】本文叙述你不知道如何对待那些得癌症的人，最重要的事不是了解状况，表示你的关怀。【答案解析】28D考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. strange惊异的；C. clear清楚的；D. distant遥远的；句意：你可能与这个人有或近或远的关系。依据语境得知想说与得癌症的人有或多或少的关系，故选D项。29C考查名词辨析A. joy欢快；B. sorrow哀痛；C. encouragement鼓舞；D. unhappiness不兴奋；句意：你能表现出你的爱好与关怀，你能表达你的鼓舞或供应挂念。You can show interest and concern,可知选C项。30D考查形容词辨析A. sensitive敏感的；B. objective客观的；C. negative否定的；D. positive乐观的；句意：尽管鼓舞很好，更重要的是呈现出一种乐观或传递给他们一种乐观的态度。依据it is also important to show optimism可知选D项。31B考查动词辨析A. increase增加；B. reduce削减；C. form形成；D. delay耽搁；句意：据说，做这些事情会削减他们的恐惊，担忧或哀痛的心情。依据语境可知选B项。32B考查动词辨析A. charge控告；B. lead指导；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动；句意：让得癌症的人带着这种指导。依据上文提到Humor can be an important way of coping故选B项。33C考查动词辨析A. stop停止；B. reflect反射；C. relieve劝慰；D. get得到；句意：这是很好的方法来削减压力。依据上文提到It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.可知选C项。34A考查形容词辨析A. unpredictable未预料到的；B. flexible简单的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. acceptable可接受的；句意：癌症和他的治疗是预料不到的，因此为这些坏的日子做最好的预备。35D考查副词辨析A. Otherwise否则；B. Specially特殊地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此；句意：因此，因此，由于你与别人所经受的事，告知他们你所了解的是比较好的。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选D项。 U3开放式作文【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】团队合作(teamwork)在现代是格外重要的。请依据以下要点，简要写一篇关于teamwork的演讲稿，并表明你自己的看法。词数不少于80。为何重要：1是学习和工作必需的力量； 2可节省时间，精力，资源；3彼此有机会相互学习；合作对象：1. 与志同道合的人合作简洁理解，同甘共苦，心情开心；2. 与和自己差异较大的人合作可以学会宽容，并学会发掘别人优点。留意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出。Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”. Thanks for your listening!【答案】【学问点】U3开放式作文【范文】Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.In this modern world, if we want to be informed or complete our work better and more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other and share our joy and sorrow happily. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone who is different from us in many respects. In this case, well have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion, teamwork means we should try to listen to others opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.Thanks for your listening!【思路点拨】考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合力量要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的力量和组织要点的力量。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己生疏的短语或者句型，在你的力量范围之内，选择句式时要赐予变化，由于这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体；【解析】范文中运用一些常见的短语cooperate with与。合作；be different from与。不同；In this case在这种状况下； listen to听；In this modern world, if we want to be informed or complete our work better and more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others这个句子中运用if 引导的条件句，there is an need for sb to do 做某事对于某人来说是必需的；Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other and share our joy and sorrow happily.这个句子中fact后面跟着一个同位语从句；U4 提纲式作文【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。A couple said, “ We love our kid, so well arrange everything for him and pave (铺) the way for his success.”要求：1. 请就此材料发表你的看法；2. 紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3. 词数不少于60词。【答案】【学问点】U4 提纲式作文【范文】There is a common phenomenon nowadays that parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success, which is of great concern.Im strongly opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. For another, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.Only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.【思路点拨】试题分析：本题是一篇材料作文。题目要求写一篇关于如何训练孩子的文章，来谈谈自己的看法和建议。作文要点已经给出，可以分段分别论述所给要点，留意作文的连贯性，做到流畅、自然。最好使用第一人称和一般现在时来写。【解析】范文中消灭一些常见的短语be strongly opposed to猛烈反对；be bad for 对。有坏处；Only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.这个句子中考查到only +状语 +部分倒装 的结构；