《成才之路》2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-Module-5-第1课时-.docx

Module 5 第一课时.单词拼写1The _(目标) of “Earth Hour Campaign” is to protect the environment.2This drink is a _(混合物) of three different sorts.3Salt is a _(物质) we use in cooking.4His _(结论) certainly sounded reasonable.5Water can _(溶解) salt.6Dangers will happen if there is no proper _(设备) in the experiment.7From where I was standing, I had a(n) _(部分的) view of the mountain scenery.8My mother is b_ milk.9We all felt a_ on hearing she was injured in an experiment.10Putting an acid and a metal together causes a r_.答案：1.aim2.mixture3.substance4.conclusion5.dissolve6.equipment7.partial8.boiling9.astonished 10reaction.辨析填空Aadd. to./add to/add up/add up to1_ a few more names _ the list.2_ all the figures and youll find the expenses _ 320 yuan.3The girls danced to the light music, which _ our enjoyment.Bordinary/common/usual/normal1Shall we meet at the _ time and place?2Hes not an officer, but a _ soldier.3The doctor said the childs temperature was _.4Those books rise above the _ level.答案：A.1.Add；to2.Add up；add up to3.added toB1.usualmon3.normal4.ordinary.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空1In nature, many kinds of materials can _ each other under certain conditions.2He lifted his gun and _ the bird in the tree.3All the money I have _ no more than one hundred dollars.4When I saw these photos, I _ my college days.5Try to _ the trouble between them.6Books should _ again after you have finished reading them.答案：1.react with2.aimed at3.adds up to4.thought of5.keep out of6.be put in order.语法填空1Though he is a(n) _ actor, he performs well.答案：ordinaryordinary强调等级和类属方面一般，在此表示该人既不显赫也不低贱。2Twofifths of the money _ (belong) my parents.答案：belongs to分数的表达方式为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数。“分数of名词”作主语，谓语动词依据名词形式而定，因此用单数。3Mum, the soup is a little salty.Try _(add)some water to it.答案：addingadd.to.“往中加入”，为固定搭配。4To our _(astonish), she had changed so little.答案：astonishment句意：令我们吃惊的是， 她几乎没怎么转变。to ones astonishment“令人吃惊的是”。5Its wise _ you _(think) twice before you make the final decision.答案：of; to think考查固定句型(It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.)。句意：三思之后再做出最终的打算是比较明智的。6Have you got in touch with Tom?Oh, sorry. I couldnt think _ his phone number at the moment.答案：ofthink of“想起，记起”，符合题意。7Generally speaking, solids expand as the temperature increases and _ when they are cooled.答案：contract句意：一般来说，固体热胀冷缩。contract意为“收缩”，符合句意。8It was difficult to guess what his _(react) to the news would be.答案：reactionones reaction to sth.“某人对某物的反应”。9(2021许昌高一检测改编)We have been working on it for several hours but we havent reached any _(conclude) that was practical.答案：conclusion考查名词辨析。句意：我们已经为之花费了数小时，但仍没得出可行的结论。reach a conclusion“得出结论”。空后的that was practical是conclusion的定语。10They will start their project _(aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.答案：aiming考查aim的非谓语形式。句意：他们将要开头他们的工程，该工程旨在挂念中国西部孩子的受训练问题。分析句子可知project和aim at之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用其ing形式aiming。.阅读理解Eight monkeys were put in a room. In the middle of the room was a ladder, leading to a bunch of bananas hanging from a hook on the ceiling. Each time a monkey tried to climb the ladder, all the monkeys were sprayed with ice water, which made them miserable.Soon enough, whenever a monkey attempted to climb the ladder, all of the other monkeys, not wanting to be sprayed, set upon him and beat him up.Soon, none of the eight monkeys ever attempted to climb the ladder. One of the original monkeys was then removed, and a new monkey was put in the room.Seeing the bananas and the ladder, he wondered why none of the other monkeys were doing the_obvious_thing,_but, undaunted (无畏的), he immediately began to climb the ladder. All the other monkeys fell upon him and beat him silly. He had no idea why. However, he no longer attempted to climb the ladder.A second original monkey was removed and replaced. The newcomer again attempted to climb the ladder, but all the other monkeys beat the hell out of him. This included the previous new monkey, who, grateful that hes not on the receiving end this time, participated in the beating because all the other monkeys were doing it. However, he had no idea why he was attacking the new monkey.One by one, all the original monkeys were replaced. Eight new monkeys are now in the room. None of them has ever been sprayed with ice water. None of them attempts to climb the ladder. All of them will enthusiastically beat up any new monkey who tries, without having any idea why. And thats how any companys policy/process gets established!文章大意：本文通过对一些猴子做试验的结果告知我们：人们是如何适应一些组织的政策或管理的。1How many monkeys are needed to complete the experiment?A8.B10.C14.D16.答案：D细节理解题。由文章首段中的“Eight monkeys were put in a room.”以及倒数其次段中的“One by one, all the original monkeys were replaced.”可知总共需要16只猴子。2The underlined part “the obvious thing” in the 4th paragraph refers to the fact that _.Ano monkey wanted to eat the bananasBno monkey dared to climb the ladderCany monkey could get the bananas using the ladderDall monkeys attempted to keep the bananas to themselves答案：C短语理解题。结合文章第四段中的“Seeing the bananas and the ladder.he immediately began to climb the ladder”可知此处指用梯子可以够到香蕉这件事。3Why did the first new monkey feel grateful?ABecause he got the bananas he desired.BBecause he knew why he was attacked.CBecause he participated in the attack.DBecause he wasnt the target to be beaten.答案：D细节理解题。由第五段中的“This included the previous new monkey.why he was attacking the new monkey.”可知，第一只新来的猴子看到是其次只新来的猴子惨遭毒打，因此它庆幸这次挨打的不是自己。4This passage is intended for those who _.Awant to learn to manage a companyBdesire to make their lessons interestingCneed to learn how to keep animals as petsDexpect to bring up their children scientifically答案：A推理推断题。由文章最终一段“And thats how any companys policy/process gets established！”可知这篇文章对想要学习管理公司的人有确定的启发，故这类人就是本文的写作对象。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their boring everyday existence and experience a life more exciting _1_ their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like _2_ actors or because they have heard that the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is _3_(escape). Sitting in a dark theater, _4_(watch) the images on the screen, they enter another world that is very real to them. They became involved _5_ the lives of the characters in the movie and for two hours they forget all about _6_ own problems. They are in the dream world where things appear to be more romantic and _7_(beauty) than those in real life. The biggest dream factories are in the Hollywood. The American movies are popular because they tell interesting stories and they are wellmade. They provide the public with heroes _8_ do things the average person would like to do but often cannot. People have to cope _9_ many problems and frustrations in real life. So they feel _10_(encourage) when they see the good guys win in the movies.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1than由more exciting.可知，此处用了比较级结构，故填than。此处表示“他们去看电影是为了体验更令人兴奋的生活。”2the是特指某部电影里的演员，故用定冠词the。3to escape作句子的表语，且含有动作意义，故用不定式。4watchingthey和watch是主动关系，故用现在分词watching作伴随状语。5inbecome/be involved in“卷入，参与”，固定搭配。6their形容词性物主代词的指代与前面的they全都，故用their。7beautiful与romantic并列作表语，故用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。8who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是heroes，故填who/that。9withcope with“处理”，固定搭配。10encouraged在系动词feel后作表语应用形容词；说明人的感受，故用encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。