《成才之路》2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-Module-5-第1课时-.docx

Module 5　 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(目标) of “Earth Hour Campaign” is to protect the environment.
2．This drink is a ________(混合物) of three different sorts.
3．Salt is a ________(物质) we use in cooking.
4．His ________(结论) certainly sounded reasonable.
5．Water can ________(溶解) salt.
6．Dangers will happen if there is no proper ________(设备) in the experiment.
7．From where I was standing, I had a(n) ________(部分的) view of the mountain scenery.
8．My mother is b________ milk.
9．We all felt a________ on hearing she was injured in an experiment.
10．Putting an acid and a metal together causes a r
答案：1.aim　2.mixture　3.substance　4.conclusion　5.dissolve　6.equipment　7.partial　8.boiling　9.astonished 10．reaction
Ⅱ.辨析填空
A．add... to.../add to/add up/add up to
1．________ a few more names ________ the list.
2．________ all the figures and you'll find the expenses ________ 320 yuan.
3．The girls danced to the light music, which ________ our enjoyment.
B．ordinary/common/usual/normal
1．Shall we meet at the ________ time and place?
2．He's not an officer, but a ________ soldier.
3．The doctor said the child's temperature was ________.
4．Those books rise above the ________ level.
答案：A.1.Add；to　2.Add up；add up to　3.added to
B．1.usual　mon　3.normal　4.ordinary
Ⅲ.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空

1．In nature, many kinds of materials can ________ each other under certain conditions.
2．He lifted his gun and ________ the bird in the tree.
3．All the money I have ________ no more than one hundred dollars.
4．When I saw these photos, I ________ my college days.
5．Try to ________ the trouble between them.
6．Books should ________ again after you have finished reading them.
答案：1.react with　2.aimed at　3.adds up to　4.thought of　5.keep out of　6.be put in order
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．Though he is a(n) __ actor, he performs well.
答案：ordinary　ordinary强调等级和类属方面一般，在此表示该人既不显赫也不低贱。
2．Two－fifths of the money ________ (belong) my parents.
答案：belongs to　分数的表达方式为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数。“分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词依据名词形式而定，因此用单数。
3．—Mum, the soup is a little salty.
—Try ________(add)some water to it.
答案adding　add...to...“往……中加入……”，为固定搭配。
4．To our ________(astonish), she had changed so little.
答案：astonishment　句意：令我们吃惊的是， 她几乎没怎么转变。to one's astonishment“令人吃惊的是”。
5．It's wise ________ you ________(think) twice before you make the final decision.
答案：of; to think　考查固定句型(It is＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.)。句意：三思之后再做出最终的打算是比较明智的。
6．—Have you got in touch with Tom?
—Oh, sorry. I couldn't think ________ his phone number at the moment.
答案：of　think of“想起，记起”，符合题意。
7．Generally speaking, solids expand as the temperature increases and ________ when they are cooled.
答案：contract　句意：一般来说，固体热胀冷缩。contract意为“收缩”，符合句意。
8．It was difficult to guess what his ________(react) to the news would be.
答案：reaction　one's reaction to sth.“某人对某物的反应”。
9．(2021·许昌高一检测改编)We have been working on it for several hours but we haven't reached any ________(conclude) that was practical.
答案：conclusion　考查名词辨析。句意：我们已经为之花费了数小时，但仍没得出可行的结论。reach a conclusion“得出结论”。空后的that was practical是conclusion的定语。
10．They will start their project ________(aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in China's west.
答案：aiming　考查aim的非谓语形式。句意：他们将要开头他们的工程，该工程旨在挂念中国西部孩子的受训练问题。分析句子可知project和aim at之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用其－ing形式aiming。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Eight monkeys were put in a room. In the middle of the room was a ladder, leading to a bunch of bananas hanging from a hook on the ceiling. Each time a monkey tried to climb the ladder, all the monkeys were sprayed with ice water, which made them miserable.
Soon enough, whenever a monkey attempted to climb the ladder, all of the other monkeys, not wanting to be sprayed, set upon him and beat him up.
Soon, none of the eight monkeys ever attempted to climb the ladder. One of the original monkeys was then removed, and a new monkey was put in the room.
Seeing the bananas and the ladder, he wondered why none of the other monkeys were doing the_obvious_thing,_but, undaunted (无畏的), he immediately began to climb the ladder. All the other monkeys fell upon him and beat him silly. He had no idea why. However, he no longer attempted to climb the ladder.
A second original monkey was removed and replaced. The newcomer again attempted to climb the ladder, but all the other monkeys beat the hell out of him. This included the previous new monkey, who, grateful that he's not on the receiving end this time, participated in the beating because all the other monkeys were doing it. However, he had no idea why he was attacking the new monkey.
One by one, all the original monkeys were replaced. Eight new monkeys are now in the room. None of them has ever been sprayed with ice water. None of them attempts to climb the ladder. All of them will enthusiastically beat up any new monkey who tries, without having any idea why.
And that's how any company's policy/process gets established!
文章大意：本文通过对一些猴子做试验的结果告知我们：人们是如何适应一些组织的政策或管理的。
1．How many monkeys are needed to complete the experiment?
A．8.　　　 B．10.　　　　
C．14.　　　　 D．16.
答案：D　细节理解题。由文章首段中的“Eight monkeys were put in a room.”以及倒数其次段中的“One by one, all the original monkeys were replaced.”可知总共需要16只猴子。
2．The underlined part “the obvious thing” in the 4th paragraph refers to the fact that ________.
A．no monkey wanted to eat the bananas
B．no monkey dared to climb the ladder
C．any monkey could get the bananas using the ladder
D．all monkeys attempted to keep the bananas to themselves
答案：C　短语理解题。结合文章第四段中的“Seeing the bananas and the ladder...he immediately began to climb the ladder”可知此处指用梯子可以够到香蕉这件事。
3．Why did the first new monkey feel grateful?
A．Because he got the bananas he desired.
B．Because he knew why he was attacked.

C．Because he participated in the attack.
D．Because he wasn't the target to be beaten.
答案：D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“This included the previous new monkey...why he was attacking the new monkey.”可知，第一只新来的猴子看到是其次只新来的猴子惨遭毒打，因此它庆幸这次挨打的不是自己。
4．This passage is intended for those who ________.
A．want to learn to manage a company
B．desire to make their lessons interesting
C．need to learn how to keep animals as pets
D．expect to bring up their children scientifically
答案：A　推理推断题。由文章最终一段“And that's how any company's policy/process gets established！”可知这篇文章对想要学习管理公司的人有确定的启发，故这类人就是本文的写作对象。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their boring everyday existence and experience a life more exciting __1__ their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like __2__ actors or because they have heard that the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is __3__(escape). Sitting in a dark theater, __4__(watch) the images on the screen, they enter another world that is very real to them. They became involved __5__ the lives of the characters in the movie and for two hours they forget all about __6__ own problems. They are in the dream world where things appear to be more romantic and __7__(beauty) than those in real life. The biggest dream factories are in the Hollywood. The American movies are popular because they tell interesting stories and they are well－made. They provide the public with heroes __8__ do things the average person would like to do but often cannot. People have to cope __9__ many problems and frustrations in real life. So they feel __10__(encourage) when they see the good guys win in the movies.
1．______　2.______　3.　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．than　由more exciting...可知，此处用了比较级结构，故填than。此处表示“他们去看电影是为了体验更令人兴奋的生活。”
2．the　是特指某部电影里的演员，故用定冠词the。
3．to escape　作句子的表语，且含有动作意义，故用不定式。
4．watching　they和watch是主动关系，故用现在分词watching作伴随状语。
5．in　become/be involved in“卷入，参与”，固定搭配。
6．their　形容词性物主代词的指代与前面的they全都，故用their。
7．beautiful　与romantic并列作表语，故用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。
8．who/that　引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是heroes，故填who/that。
9．with　cope with“处理”，固定搭配。
10．encouraged　在系动词feel后作表语应用形容词；说明人的感受，故用encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。