【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-上)：A单元-单项填空-Word版含解析.docx

A单元 单项填空名目A单元 单项填空1A1 名词2A2 代词4A3 冠词4A4 形容词4A5 副词4A6 连词与介词4A7 动词4A8 动词短语4A9 非谓语动词410 情态动词与虚拟语气4A11 动词的时态与语态4A12 数词与主谓全都4A13 名词性从句4A14 状语从句4A15 定语从句4A16特殊句式4A17 情景交际4A1 名词 【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no _ to health careAaccess Bentrance Cintroduction Ddevotion【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：Aaccess 路径；机会Bentrance入口；Cintroduction 介绍；Ddevotion奉献。have access to sth. 是常见搭配，表示有使用，利用什么的机会或权利。句意：尽管拥有先进的医疗技术,很多美国人没有获得卫生保健的机会。【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】13As was expected，that the magazinePut out the online _ made more readers pay attention to it Aversion Bconclusion Cadmission Dcategory【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：Aversion 版本，译文 ；Bconclusion结论，总结Cadmission 承认；Dcategory分类。句意：正如预期的那样，这本杂志推出网络版本后吸引了更多的读者关注。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】35. People who do not smoke have less _of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential B. pattern C. preference D. prejudice【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】选A，potential 可能性，潜能；pattern 模式，样品；preference 偏爱 prejudice 偏见。句意是：不吸烟的人得癌症的可能性比吸烟的人少。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】34. This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _ of environmental problems. A. branch B. range C. species D. wave【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】选B，a range of 一系列的；a branch of 一条；一支 ,本题题意是“一系列的环境问题。”【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】25. Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.Really? It was a real _.A. change B. bargain C. trade D. business【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】选B，change 变化，零钱 bargain 廉价货 ；trade 贸易 ；business 商业。新IPad 6 仅仅150美元，当然是真廉价了。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省台州中学高三上学期其次次统练（202210）】37. The new medical care policy will be _ to us all. A. great beneficial B. of greatly benefit C.of much benefit D. of great beneficial【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】C 考查benefit的短语搭配。对。有好处可以表达为benefit .,be beneficial to , be of benefit to sb ,故C项正确。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省台州中学高三上学期其次次统练（202210）】30. Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _whenever I can.A. favour B. relief C. sympathy D. affection 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】A 考查名词辨析 A. favour恩惠，挂念；B. relief劝慰；C. sympathy怜悯；D. affection情感；句意：布朗先生帮我走出困难当我有事情要做时，我尽可去报答他的恩惠。依据句意选A项。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省台州中学高三上学期其次次统练（202210）】25. After graduation, he got an opportunity to go to America for further education, and all his friends envied _. In other words, his good luck is _ of his friends.Ahis good luck; an envyBhim his good luck; the envyChim to have a good luck; the envyDhim having a good luck; envy【答案】【学问点】A1 名词【答案解析】B 考查luck用法。句意：毕业后，他有机会去美国深造，全部的伴侣艳羡他的好运。换句话说，他是伴侣妒嫉的对象。Envy sb sth 艳羡某人某事，the evey艳羡的对象，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2022届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】30. You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your moms _, carnations could be your best choice.A. appetite B. favorite C. recreation D. potential 【答案】【学问点】 A1 名词【答案解析】B，名词辨析，appetite 嗜好；食欲 favorite 宠爱的事或人；recreation 消遣；消遣；potential 潜能。句意：你可以送给你妈妈和她共性相配的鲜花来表示你的爱。或者，假如你不知道你妈妈的最爱，康乃馨，可能是你最好的选择。【技巧点拨】词义辨析题把握句意是关键。A2 代词 【英语文卷(解析)2021届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（202210）】1. When _ comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. A itB. this C. thatD. which 【答案】【学问点】 A2 代词【答案解析】选A，when it comes to sth ,固定句型：当谈到。【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（202209）】28I am sorry he has not told me his name on the phone becausehelps if I know who I amtalking toAitBheConeDits【答案】【学问点】A2代词【答案解析】A。it 指代told me his name on the phone这件事【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】36. Studying Toms menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】【学问点】A2 代词【答案解析】选A，代替many of the items, 并且有后置定语，故用those或the ones。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省台州中学高三上学期其次次统练（202210）】28. - Id like some more cheese.-Sorry, theres _ left.AsomeBnone Ca little Dnothing【答案】【学问点】A2 代词【答案解析】B 考查代词辨析。句意：我想再要些奶酪，对不起，没有了。None 即可指人也可指物，故选B项。【技巧点拨】no one， none，nothing代词辨析【典型总结】nobody, no one, nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。他们当中没有人会讲日语。误：Nobody of them can speak Japanese.正：Nobody can speak Japanese.正: None of them can speak Japanese.(2) nobody, no one, nothing和none常用作简略答语，一般状况下，nothing回答what问句； nobody和no one回答who问句；none回答how many或how much问句。Whats in the box ? 盒子里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也没有。Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？Nobody / No one. 没有人。How many people are there in the park? 公园里有多少人？None.没有人。【英语卷（解析）2021届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（202210）】3. The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, _ youll remember all your life.A. what B. that C. it D. one 【答案】【学问点】A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：One替代前面的可数名词trip，和trip是同位关系，one后面接一个定语从句，省略了关系词that。句意：三峡之行为你供应精彩的旅程，让你牢记终生的旅程。【典型总结】it指代的是同类同物，that指代的是同类异物，one指的是上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省试验中学2021届高三第一次诊断性考试（202209）】4If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _ for me?Aone Bsuch Cit Dthat【答案】【学问点】A2 代词 【答案解析】A。解析：题干中的paper指报纸，是可数名词。句意：假如你从看台上买报纸，您能给我买一份吗？能代指前面paper的一张，只能是one，故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法，别无他法。【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区分代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中消灭的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one, it, that经常用来代替或避开重复某个名词。例如：Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that修饰就变成了特指。如：One must do ones duty. Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不行数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one 和that 在代替可数名词时，假如没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不行用that替换 )。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不行数名词时，应当用that。如：The equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an instrument that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see you again.It is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.【英语卷（解析）2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期其次次月考（202209）】28. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBwhichCthatDits【答案】【学问点】A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是谓语动词的过去式，它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。假如选A的话是定语从句，但是句子应当改为whose owner was seated句意：离这个俱乐部不远有个花园，它的仆人坐在里面和孩子们玩桥牌。【英语卷（解析）2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期其次次月考（202209）】24. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but_ is so good to me as Bruce.AnoneBno oneCeveryoneDsomebody【答案】【学问点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：-你感觉你的同学怎样？-他们中的大多数是友好的，但是没有人能像皮特对我那样好。none没有人，这里相当于none of them；no one后不能接of短语；依据句意故选A。 A3 冠词【英语文卷(解析)2021届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（202210）】6. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about【答案】【学问点】 A3 形容词短语【答案解析】选B。A. be grateful for对感谢，B. be tired of对厌倦，C. be crazy about对,.着迷，D. be concerned about对关怀，句意：我想她不是个好女人，我对她的空谈厌倦了。【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】5Today,more people are coming to Beijing，_ capital of China,to make _better life for themselves Athe；the Bthe；a C. a；the Da；a【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词【答案解析】B。解析：第一个空，the表示特指：the capital of China中国的首都；其次个空为固定搭配：make a life for (oneself) 是“（给自己）制造一种生活方式”, make a better life “制造幸福生活”【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】1I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of meAa Bthe； Ca；the Dthe；a【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空，urge为可数名词，意思是“猛烈的欲望，猛烈的要求”，可数名词前要加a或者an；其次个空是固定搭配make fun of 取笑。【技巧点拨】把握冠词的用法，特殊熟记一些固定搭配。【典型总结】urge sb. Into doing sth.” “督促某人做”He urged Wu Dong into helping him 他恳请吴东去挂念他。跟that从句,从句用虚拟语气：(should可以省略) +动词原形They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation 他们主见图书馆在假期开放。【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】11 His opening up _ food processing factory is _ comfort to his parents.A.不填；a B. a; 不填C. a; a D. the;不填【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词【答案解析】C 句意：他开了一个食品加工厂对于他的父母来说是种劝慰。第一个表示泛指，开办一个食品加工厂，其次空a comfort 一件劝慰的事，故选C项。【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不行数，泛指the不见，遇到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法学问之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般状况下不单用，经常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（202209）】23Broke Girls， popular TV series，has aroused craze and sympathy among youngA/，the Ba，the C/，the Dthe，the【答案】【学问点】A3冠词【答案解析】B 第一空表泛指，“一部受欢迎的连续剧”。“the young”意思是“年轻人”固定短语【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】24. Appointed as _chairman to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country_ heart and soul.A. an, the B. the; a C. the; theD. /; /【答案】【学问点】 A3 冠词【答案解析】选D，表示职位的名词前不加冠词，heart and soul 固定短语，意思是：全身心的。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省台州中学高三上学期其次次统练（202210）】21. All the arrangements are now in _ place for _ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意：全部的为明天毕业典礼的支配都有条不紊。In place 预备就绪，the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼表示特指，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2021届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（202210）】2. Making _ good impression on the interviewers is of _ vital importance.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空固定搭配:leavemake an impression on sb 给某人留下.印象 ；使某人印象深刻,make a good impression on sb”给某人留下好印象”；其次个空be of importance=be important,importance是抽象名词，不行数，故其次空不填。句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。A4 形容词【英语文卷(解析)2021届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（202210）】7. The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their _ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informalB. casual C. positiveD. immoral【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选B，题考查词义辨析：informal非正式的，casual任凭的，positive乐观的，immoral不道德的，句意是：首相批判一些名人对毒品的任凭的态度和指责他们以为他们是无视法律。【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】14He felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things againAshame Bashamed Csorry D. shameful【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词【答案解析】B。解析：befeel ashamed of 因而感到惭愧； shameful 形容事物“令人感到可耻的”【英语卷（解析）2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】5 Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention.Yeah. Now there are his books _ in every bookstore.A. affordable B. acceptableC. available D. valuable【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】C A. affordable付得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的；D. valuable 有价值的；句意：莫言的小说吸引了公众的留意。是的，每个书店都有卖的。依据句意选C项。【技巧点拨】牢记形似形容词词义辨析。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】32. It is_ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone. A. specific B. typical c. flexible D. widespread【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选B，It is typical of sb to do sth 固定句型：做某事是某人的风格，特点。Specific 特殊的；typical 典型的 flexible 机敏的 widespread 普遍的。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】22. The manager should take_ action if safety standards are not being met.A. awkward B. average C. appropriate D. automatic【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选C，awkward 尴尬的，不合适的 ；average 平均的 ；appropriate 合适的 ；automatic 自动的，依据句意：经理睬实行恰当的行动。选C。【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省台州中学高三上学期其次次统练（202210）】31. If he knows the result, he is _ to be disappointed. You know, he is eager to get the position. A. alarmed B. probable C. possible D. bound【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】D 考查形容词辨析。A. alarmed警觉的；B. probable可能的；C. possible可能的；D. bound肯定；句意：假如他知道结果，他肯定会很绝望，你知道，他迫切的想得到这个职位，依据he is eager to get the position.可知选D项。 【英语卷（解析）2022届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】27. It is difficult to hire young people to work as abricklayer or carpenter nowadays, because they usually think the job, which requires hard work and is dirty most of the time, is _.A. unbelievable B. unique C. unwilling D. unacceptable【答案】【学问点】 A4形容词【答案解析】D，形容词辨析，unbelievable 不行信的；unique 独一无二的 unwilling 不情愿的；unacceptable 不行接受的。句意：现在很难雇佣年轻人作为一个砖匠或木匠，由于这需要努力，并且肮脏，他们认为是不行接受的A5 副词【英语卷（解析）2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（202210）】31. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Eventually【答案】【学问点】A5 副词【答案解析】选C，副词辨析，句意是：你认为和同学们交伴侣是好方法吗？实际上，我的确如此认为。故选C。A6 连词与介词【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】26. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday_，I would have known nothing about itAHowever B. Otherwise CTherefore DThus【答案】【学问点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：AHowever 然而 B. Otherwise 否则 CTherefore 因此DThus因此 句意：他打电话告知我你的生日，否则我不知道（是你的生日）。依据后半句would have known推断出是对过去的虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过or, otherwise,without等词表现出来。【英语卷（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】25As far as I remember，it was evening _ we got to the village that dayAbefore Bsince Cthat Duntil【答案】【学问点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：since表示自从；until直到；before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“之后才”“(不多久)就”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语