宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

银川一中2022届高三班级第一次月考英 语 试 卷 命题老师：苏雪静 马慧芬本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。留意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请依据题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who dialed the wrong number?A. Tom B. Mary C. The woman2. Why does Lisa want to see the dentist ?A. She has got a terrible toothache. B. Some sweets stick on her teeth .C. The dentist is her close friend.3. What does the womans younger brother do ?A. He is an agent . B. He is a doctor . C. He is designer .4. How much will the man pay ?A. 30 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 120 dollars.5. What is the mans hobby?A. Watching TV. B. Going to movies. C. Taking pictures.其次节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When is the bank going to be closed?A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.7. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. To buy travelers checks . B. To drive her to the bank . C. To fetch her checkbook.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman look pale?A. Because she has worked too hard. B. Because she has been ill for three weeks .C. Because she is worried about her math test.9. What will they probably do next ?A. They will go to see a doctor. B. They will prepare for the test .C. They will enter the shop together听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the man supposed to check in ?A. At 10:30 a.m B. At 10:00 a.m C. At 9 :30 a.m 11. Where is the man leaving for ?A. London B. Paris C. Scotland.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he lost his ticket . B. Because he lost his boarding pass.C. Because he has never taken a plane before .听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Why is the woman looking unhappy ?A. Because she feels bored . B. Because she loses her job.C. Because she cant watch TV.14. What does the woman think of her job ?A . It is a busy one . B. It is a relaxing one . C. It is an interesting one . 15. What does she dislike ?A. Meeting people . B. Answering the phone . C. Typing and filing 16. What is the woman probably going to do next ?A. Continue to work there . B. Study for a certificate. C. Start her own business.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually? A. It is 17.2 B. It is 23.8 C. It is 29 18. When is the rainy season in Haikou? A . From April to October B. From May to October. C. From May to August .19. How is the climate in Haikou ? A. It is poor in rain . B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Haikou is the second largest island in China. B. There is a clear change in different seasons. C. The citys name means “ Mouth of the River ”.其次部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 AVisitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started. All of Londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of Londonwhere you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love theGeffrye Museumwhich shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London. I regularly hear people tell me theQueen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Parkis their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views ofBuckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playgroundand thePeter Pan Statue. No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates. Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Columnand theNational Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.21. Where can visitors find thePeter Pan Statue?A. in Regents Park. B. in St. Jamess Park.C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.22. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?A. In theGeffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.B. TheQueen Marys Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace. C. There is the Queens Guard change inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30 am every day all year around.D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.23. The writer wrote the pasage to _. A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London. C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.BBEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province childrens hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.24. Which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ?A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota25. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good 26. Where is the passage extracted?A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctors instructions D News report27. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found. CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Approving. B. Afraid. C. Curious D. Uninterested.30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗年轻的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothescolor or pattern.You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .Its time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example - what will be the next?32.We can learn from the text that in the future_.A.people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.34. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Fridges will know what people need.B. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.C. Cars will be able to drive automatically. D. Nothing can replace the Internet.35.What is the text mainly about?A. Future technology in everyday life.B. Food and clothing in 2035.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a term for it: chunkun, spring sleepiness._36_.1. Dont sleep more, exercise moreEight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in thecerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _37_. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.2._38_A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting.However, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.3. Splash cold water on your faceIf a cup of coffee doesnt keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face,which is always refreshing.4. Get some fresh air_39_. Bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brains performance. 5. Drink enough water Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. _40_.If none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of April.A. Fight back with caffeine but do not overdoseB. Findthenaturalscentthatawakesyou C. Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom.D. You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.E. Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.F. Although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.G. Instead, a slight increase of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was _41_ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed _42_. Hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.He heard the _43_ of approaching hooves(马蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he _44_ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by _45_ an effort to get his attention. T