2021高考英语(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(9)答案(西安).docx

2021高考英语（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（9）答案（西安）

阅读理解。
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（呈现）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
1.BCI is a technology that can
A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers
C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts
2. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.
C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.
3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp → computer →cap →wheelchair
B. computer →cap →scalp →wheelchair
C. scalp →cap →computer →wheelchair
D. cap → compute →scalp →wheelchair
4. The team will test with real patients to
A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them
C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是挂念残疾人向机器输送指令。
【参考方案】1---5、BDCBC

阅读理解
【2022·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试】
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (懊丧)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black­haired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year，her mother passed away after a ten­year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!
1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?
A．Her friend Sean.　　　 B．Her mother.
C．Her daughter.　 D．Her husband.
2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.
A．at the age of 6　 B．on a train journey
C．after her mother’s death　　 D．in her secondary school
3．She felt frustrated on the train because________.
A．her train was delayed for four hours
B．she didn’t have a pen with her
C．her mind suddenly went blank
D．no one would offer her help
4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.
A．open­minded 　 B．warm­hearted
C．good­natured　 D．strong­willed
5．The text mainly tells us________.
A．hardship makes a good novelist
B．the courage to try is a special ability
C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D．encouragement contributes to one’s success

语篇解读　文章主要介绍J.K.Rowling在好伴侣Sean的鼓舞下，成功创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，Rowling的好伴侣Sean鼓舞并信任她能成为一名优秀的作家。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句“As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案为B。
答案：　B
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段第四句中的“To my immense frustration (懊丧) I didn’t have a functioning pen with me”可知B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　推理推断题。第五段讲的是J.K.Rowling经受了母亲去世和丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照看孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚强。
答案：　D
5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是依据文章的首段和最终一段可知，本文主要讲的是鼓舞可以促使他人取得成功，故D项正确。
答案：　D。

【湖南省怀化市2022高考英语3月一模试题】
Section B (15 marks)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
I’d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasn’t 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.
Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 38 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 40 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 42 me.
Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.
Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldn’t judge people by the way they 47 .

36.
A. stop
B. move
C. see
D. look
37.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. bad
D. polite
38.
A. lift
B. carry
C. drive
D. help
39.
A. discouraged
B. disappointed
C. frightened
D. astonished
40.
A. as
B. before
C. until
D. when
41.
A. tyre
B. suit
C. shirt
D. tools
42.
A. puzzled
B. embarrassed
C. calmed
D. concerned
43.
A. fear
B. relief
C. satisfaction
D. delight
44.
A. taking on
B. fighting for
C. picking out
D. struggling with
45.
A. volunteered
B. studied
C. grew
D. performed
46.
A. ignorance
B. words
C. reaction
D. comment

47.
A. drove
B. walked
C. behaved
D. looked

其次节 （18分，每小题1.5分）
题 号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
答 案
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
D