2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：1-2.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.介词填空1I am tired _ playing this boring game; lets find a new one.答案of2After the dinner the host packed _ the remains on the table.答案up3Many companies are suffering _a shortage of skilled workers.答案from4He recovered _ his illness soon.答案from5She stood _ her back to me.答案with.词语学问1Its terrible. I cant _ to anything today.Asettle down Bsit downClook down Dbreak down答案与解析Asit down“坐下”； settle down“安下心来做某事”； look down“俯视，瞧不起”； break down“分解，打破，崩溃”。句意：太可怕了，我今日一成天都不能安下心来。故选A项。2Though we have _ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.Agiven away Baffected withCsuffered from Ddealt with答案与解析Cgive away“分发，放弃，泄露”； affect“影响”； suffer from“患病”； deal with“处理”。从“we are sure to overcome all difficulties”这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应当是“尽管我们患病了严峻的自然灾难”，因此应选C项。3Shall we make a change today? I am getting _ eating in this restaurant.Afond of Binterested inCtired of Dangry at答案与解析Cmake a change“变动一下”。依据I am getting结构，理解成“我现在厌烦在这家餐馆吃(以前在这里吃过)”，合乎情理；假如是“我现在宠爱在这里吃(没吃过怎么说宠爱)”，不合乎情理。get tired of“厌倦”。4This done, they _ their tools and went home.Abroke up Bput upCtied up Dpacked up答案与解析Dbreak up“拆散，打碎，分解”； put up“举起，搭起”；tie up“束紧，包扎”； pack up“整理行李，把收捡起来”。句意：干完这项工作后，他们整理工具回家了。故正确答案为D项。5He was _ after the long running.A. tired of B. tired withC. tired out D. tired from答案与解析C句意：长跑之后他累极了。be tired of “对厌烦”； be tired with“对厌倦”； be tired out“筋疲力尽”； be tired from“因而疲惫”。C项符合句意。6Shenyang will be more beautiful _ so many people working for it.A. with B. byC. through D. via答案与解析A句意：有如此多的人民辛苦地工作，沈阳将会变得更秀丽。四个选项中，只有with有复合结构。with so many people working for it中working是现在分词作宾补。via“途经；经过”。.语法学问1They asked _ to improve the soil.Athat it was hard Bwhether it was hardCif it is hard Dwhen was it hard答案与解析B引述动词是表疑问的，排解A项；从句应用陈述语序，排解D项；ask用了过去时，从句也应用过去时。2Did you ask whose computer _？Athis blue one was Bis this blue oneCwas this blue one Dthis blue one is答案与解析A由主句动词的过去时推断排解B，D两项；由从句的语序为陈述语序知选A项。3He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.Athat if BifCthat whether Dhow答案与解析Bthat, if/whether都是连接词，所以不并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。4The visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.Asaid; was Bsaid; had beenCtold; was Dspoke; had been答案与解析A从句是以that引导的陈述句，主句的引述动词用said；从句说明的是过去的真实状况，不用变成完成时。5I really dont know _.Athat Ill go Bif Ill go or notCwhether Ill go or not Dthat Ill go or not答案与解析C由引述部分动词“dont know”排解A、D两项，if一般不与or not连用，故选C项。6With a student of Class 3 _ the way, the parents found the headmasters office easily.A. to lead B. leadingC. led D. being led答案与解析B句意：有三班的一个同学带路，这对父母很简洁地找到了校长的办公室。with复合结构中a student与lead之间为规律上的主谓关系，排解C、D两项。不定式动作表示将来的动作，排解A项。此处用现在分词作宾补。Part Using Language