2022江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——冲刺演练-综合模拟预测卷(四).docx

综合模拟猜想卷(四)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语学问应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting._，as its the rainy season then.AYes, it will BOf course notCYou can say so DIts hard to say答案D考查交际英语的用法。句意：今年暑假我方案去柬埔寨王国。我认为这次旅游将会很令人兴奋。很难说，由于那时那里正是雨季。A.Yes, it will是的，它会的；B.Of course not当然不会；C.You can say so可以这样说；D.Its hard to say很难说。依据下文的“那里那时正是雨季”，因此，去柬埔寨王国旅行不愿定是令人兴奋的。很难说。故推断选D。2Why are you so crazy about music?Because I can always find in music_peace that is missing in_world full of challenges.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；a D/；the 答案A考查冠词的用法。句意：为什么你对音乐那么痴迷？由于我在音乐中能找到在一个布满竞争的世界里失去的那种安静。空后的peace后有定语从句that is missing，故应特指，填the；其次空是泛指，“一个布满竞争的世界”，故填a。故推断选A。3How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one_the telephone number is provided.Athat Bin whichCof which Dwhose答案C考查定语从句的用法。句意：苏珊，你怎么与旅游公司联系上的？哦，很简洁。我在因特网上搜了一下，然后给其中一个供应电话号码的打电话。of which引导one的定语从句，并在从句中作定语，of which the telephone numberwhose telephone number。故推断选C。4The first time I_Todd, he_to some students at the English corner.Ahad seen；was talked Bsaw；talkedChad seen；talked Dsaw；was talking答案D考查时态的用法。句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在英语角和一些同学讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。其次空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些同学谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故推断选D。5Its an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”， you have to mean_Athat Bthis Cit Done答案C考查代词的用法。句意：做父母是种艺术。有了孩子，假如你说“不”，你得是认真的。mean it可以表示“认真的”。其他三个选项不用于这种短语。所以选C。6_he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.AProvided that BEven thoughCUnless DAs if答案A考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：假如他对工作有热忱并且是称职的，我没有理由让他卸任。provided不是过去分词，而是连词，作“假如，只要”解。B.Even though即使；C.Unless除非，假如不；D.As if好像。故推断选A。7_，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.AAbsurd as might it soundBAs it might sound absurdCAs absurd it might soundDAbsurd as it might sound答案D考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。as引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，从句的句子结构是：形容词/副词/动词/名词as/though主谓，表示“虽然”。如：Clever as he is，he often appears foolish sometimes尽管他很聪慧，但他有时看起来很傻。 故推断选D。8It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he_have taken his own life in this way.What a pity, indeed.Amust Bmay Ccan Dshould答案D考查情态动词的用法。句意：对于全部生疏他的人都是一个谜也是一种震惊，他竟然用这种方式过他自己的生活。真地很圆满！A.must必需；B.may可能；C.can能够；D.should应当，竟然。should可表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如： Why should you be so late today? 你今日怎么来得这么晚？故推断选D。9With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is_Chinese people concern most nowadays.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen答案A考查表语从句的用法。句意：由于中国很多城市都被可怕的雾霾掩盖，环境问题是现在中国人关注最多的问题。表语从句中缺少concern的宾语，能够在表语从句中作主语或宾语的用what。which在引导表语从句是作定语，如：The problem is which side we should take问题是我们应当站在哪一边。where在表语从句中作地点状语；when在表语从句中作时间状语。故推断选A。10Do you know_made him successful in his career?Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.Awhat it was that Bwhat was it thatCit was what that Dwas it what that答案A考查强调句型的用法。句意：您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was被强调部分that不被强调的部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it被强调部分that不被强调的部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调部分that不被强调的部分？ 该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故推断选A。11What a great weight she felt_off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtaken答案D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她一听说她被一所重点高校录用，马上就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel宾语宾补”句式。这是感叹句，假如把句式变成正常的即是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university! the moment在句中引导时间状语从句。故推断选D。12We shall not start the project until it_by the committee.Awill be approved BapprovesChas been approved Dis to approve答案C考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开头这个项目。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排解A、D；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目是被通过的，应当使用被动语态，排解B，故选C。13I like this dress better than that one._，but it costs almost twice_ASo do I；as much BNeither do I；as manyCSo I am；so much DNeither am I；so many答案A考查比较状语从句和特殊句式的用法。句意：和那件连衣裙相比，我更宠爱这件。我也宠爱，但它贵一倍。表示另一种状况也怎么样，答语一般使用“so助动词主语”结构，助动词依据前一句的动词确定，数依据倒装句的主语确定。如：He is working hard.So is his brother.他工作很努力。他弟弟也一样。其次空考查的倍数表达法。将句子还原就是：.but it costs almost twice as much as that one。英语中倍数表达法的结构之一为：倍数as形容词原级as。如：This classroom is three times as large as our office.这间教室是我们办公室的三倍。故推断选A。14The doctor tried to laugh my brother_his fears about the coming operation.Afrom Bagainst Coff Dinto答案C考查介词的用法。句意：医生试图用笑驱除我弟弟对即将到来的手术的恐惊感。laugh sb off sth一笑置之，以笑来驱除。如：The girl was brave enough to laugh herself off her pain. 这姑娘很英勇，把痛不当回事。故推断选C。15Dont sigh over the small achievement._，and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the light at the end of the tunnel!ALookers-on see most of the gameBConstant dripping wears away the stoneCThe world is your oysterDLost time is never found again答案B考查谚语的用法。句意：不要为小小的成功而叹气。滴水穿石，我信任假如你坚持下去，你就会看到成功的曙光。A.旁观者清；B.滴水穿石；C.你可随心所欲了；D.时不再来。故推断选B。16To recognize and respect a countrys own culture does not mean to close the door to the others，_to stand upon a principle of being superior.Aand it means Bbut it meansCso does it mean Dneither does it mean答案D考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和敬重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭关锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故推断选D。17Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldnt take up all of your time. Its important to_some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.Aput away Bset asideClay down Dtake off答案B考查动词短语的用法。句意：尽管高考接近了，学习也不能占用你的全部时间。为放松和爱好留出一些时间也是很重要的。set time aside for为留出时间。put away放起来；lay down放下；take off脱下。故推断选B。18Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect_you perform academically.Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：把握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，由于语言技能影响你的学术表现怎么样。 how引导宾语从句you perform，并在从句中作方式状语。故推断选A。19Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province，Xi Jinping said authorities must_poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.Aanticipate Ballocate Cappreciate Daccelerate答案D考查动词的用法。句意：在云南视察时，习近平说政府将增加扶贫力度以加速富强、成功的国家建设。anticipate期望；allocate支配，拨出，使坐落于；appreciate观赏，感谢；accelerate加速。故推断选D。20They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up_it was only a trick.Arewarded BshockedCdisappointing Dembarrassing答案B考查形容词的用法。句意：他们都排队争先购买iPhone 6，但是他们都以震惊结束了，这只是一个玩笑。依据破折号后的推断。rewarded奖赏的；shocked震惊的；disappointing感到无望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。故推断选B。其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I had my first chocolate bar at five years old.Ill never forget the delicious taste.But the situation was anything but _21_It was World War .Many people in our village fled in panic.Only _22_ were allowed to board the train.Just before departure，a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the _23_The entire trip I cried for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg.Now that the woman had escaped，she had no more _24_ for me.I lived on the streets，surviving by _25_ food.Id slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and _26_ off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I _27_ near a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up _28_ the collar.It was an American soldier.“Got you ！” he shouted.I was _29_，and I could see it upset him.“Its _30_，kid，” he said.He reached into his jacket and handed me a _31_I unwrapped it and took a bite.I thought Id gone to _32_Four years later，I was taken by the soldier to an orphanage(孤儿院) in America.Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania _33_ me.Later，I joined the army，and then attended _34_Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work.I want to _35_ back all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser，treating retired _36_ who suffer from postwar stress syndrome.The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly _37_ them or help ease their pain.That is _38_ I tell them my story，and about the soldier sent to save my life.I never did learn his name，but I remember his _39_And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and _40_ them some chocolate.【语篇解读】一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经受了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的幻想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点欢快、给自己的心灵一丝劝慰。21A.bitter BsweetCstrange Dfamiliar答案B由下文“It was World War”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜蜜的，但是形势却不乐观。22A.women BchildrenCtroops Dfamilies答案D由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有一个家庭才可以上火车。下文的“traveling alone”也是示意。23A.chance BmoneyCprize Dreward答案A结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。24A.like Broom Cuse Dtime答案C现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开头厌烦作者了。have no use for“厌烦”。25A.selling Bbegging Cmaking Dstealing答案D由下文“Id slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and.”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。26A.leave Bmake Ctake Dturn答案B作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。make off“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off。27A.wandered BsleptChid Dplayed答案C结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷四周。28A.by Bon Cin Dthrough答案A表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词某人by the collar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。29A.excited Bamused Calarmed Dscared答案D作者可怕极了。偷东西被抓心里确定担忧可怕(scared)。30A.fine BokayCserious Dcommon答案B依据“He reached into his jacket.took a bite”可知，这位士兵格外友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。31A.ice cream BcandyCchocolate bar Dcookie答案C结合全文尤其是第一段以及最终一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一根巧克力棒。32A.heaven BhellCprison Dhospital答案A作者不仅没有受到惩处，反而有东西吃，所以感觉格外好，就像进入了天堂。33A.adapted BrejectedCemployed Dadopted答案D由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。34A.church Bcollege Cpatients Dclubs答案B由下文“Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work”可知作者上了高校。35A.take B. call Cpay Dbring答案C作者祈祷说，他要报答全部挂念过自己的人。pay back“报答，回报”。36A.teachers BworkersCofficials Dsoldiers答案D由下文“the troubled soldiers wondered how.”可知，作者特地治疗那些退伍军人。37A.cure BunderstandCrepay Ddiscover答案B患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能挂念他们减轻苦痛。38A.when Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案A每当这个时候，作者都会告知他们他的故事，叙述那位营救他的美国士兵。39A.honesty BcourageCkindness Dappearance答案C本篇叙述了美国士兵挂念作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者始终记得他的和善。40A.sold BshowedCcooked Doffered答案D然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offer sb sth“给某人供应某物”。其次部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgiaIts fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.Youll realize whats changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences.We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.Its proof I lived，I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。41Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?AhappinessBsadnessCfeelingDsadness mixed with pleasure and affection答案D词义猜想题。依据前文可以猜想这种感觉是回到家时的感觉，从后文可以看出作者回到家是悲喜混合的一种感觉，故选D。42Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?AIt is her favorite place to play.BHer needs can be satisfied there.CHer grandparents photos are lined on each side.DHer parents always play together with her there.答案B细节理解题。依据文中第三段最终一句话“I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning”可知在父母的床上，作者可以“为所欲为”，故选B。43What can be learned from the passage?AThe old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.BThe author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.CThe authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.DMany people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.答案B细节理解题。依据文中其次段最终一句its empty可知A错误，依据文中第三段第三句可知作者最宠爱的房间是parents room可知C错误，D项与文中不符，故选B。44Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _Aopen the window at nightBlie down in bed to have a dreamCtry to bring back a sense of homeDgo to Los Angeles to visit her mom答案C细节理解题。依据文中最终一段第一句“Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.”可知作者先躺下，闭上眼睛，可知作者只是闭上眼睛后想象自己回到家中，故选C。45What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo express how much she is attached to her home.BTo declare how much she loves her first house.CTo describe the state of her family.DTo look back on her childhood.答案A推理推断题。依据文章大意，本文主要叙述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。可见作者与她的家感情格外深，那里有很多她的回忆，故选A。BMasses of floating ice are so large that they dwarf_your_ship，making you question whether your ship still can be spotted among such floating mountains.They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder.It seems that nothing that large could be naturaland then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural.