《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修5Unit5-Firstaid.docx

Unit 5First aid1_ n. 挂念；救济；资助_ vt. 挂念；救济；资助2_ adj.临时的；临时的_ adj.永久的；永久的；永恒的3_ n. 损伤；损害_ vt.损害；损害_ adj.受伤的4_ vi. & vt.流血_ n. 血液；血统_ adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的5_ n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的6_ vt. & vi.对待；看待；处理；治疗；请客；款待_ n. 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度7_ adj. 略微的；温存的；温存的_ adv.略微地；温存地8_ adj. 电的；电动的_ adj.与电有关的_ n电；电能9_ n器官_ adj.器官的；组织的10_ n屏障；障碍(物)11_ adj.简洁的12_ n变化；多样(化); 多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的_ vi.变化；(体积、容积、力气等)呈现不同13_ n(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸14_ n. 英勇；士气_ adj.英勇的15_ n压力；压；按；压迫(感)_ vt.按；压16_ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的17_ n(pl.)剪刀18_ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_ vt.担当；忍受19_ n绷带20_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的21_ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地22_ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地23_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用_ vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效_ n申请人_ n申请；应用；施用1Use a soap that is _(温存的)on the skin.2She was _(治疗)for sunstroke.3He was presented an award for outstanding _(英勇)4She almost _(窒息) to death in the thick smoke.5The new technology was _(应用)to farming.6 He got hurt during the football match and the _(伤口) was serious.7While playing football one of his _(脚踝) sprained and he cant walk now.8There is a wide _(种类) of patterns to choose from.9Why dont you _(倒)yourself another drink?10These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (压力) on me.1first _ (对伤患者的)急救2_ ill 生病3electric _ 触电；电休克4squeeze _ 榨出；挤出5over and over _ 反复；多次6_ place 在适当的位置；适当7put ones hands _ 找到8a number _ 若干；很多9make a _区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1John _ _ in his room _ he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到尖叫声。句型提炼：be doing.when.意为“正在干这时”，其中when是并列连词。2_ _ _ _ _ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。句型提炼：There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，其中that 引导同位语从句。1apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效apply (to . ) for (向)申请apply to适用于apply .to . 把运用于apply oneself to .认真于Apply the cream to your face and neck.把乳霜抹在你的脸和脖子上。I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。He would do very well if only he applied himself.只要认真致志，他会做得很好的。完成句子反馈1.1这本书不适合初学者。The book does not _ _ beginners.反馈1.2约翰今日将向那家公司申请那份工作。John will _ _the job with the company today.反馈1.3 年轻人应认真致力于本职工作。Young men should _themselves _their jobs.反馈1.4这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。In this way we can better _ theory _ practice.2treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；款待(1)treat sb.like/as .把某人看作treat sb.to sth.用款待某人(2)My treat.我请客。The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格把握饮食进行治疗。She treats me like one of her family.她把我当家人来看待。She treated each of the children to an icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。易混辨析cure与treatcure与treat 用作动词时，均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病，常用cure sb.of ones illness; 而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严峻的疾病，但可治愈。反馈2.1Id love to go with you to the concert，but Im short of money these days.Thats all right._.AWe are friends，and we should help each otherBIt will be my treatCYou know I have a lot of moneyDIve got enough money翻译句子反馈2.2不要把我当傻瓜。(treat .as/like .)_反馈2.3我打算请你们喝啤酒。(treat.to .)_3in place在适当的位置；适当I like everything in place.我宠爱把全部的东西都放在适当的位置。The proposal is not quite in place.那个提议并不格外适当。用法拓展out of place不合适的；不恰当的in the first place首先；第一make place for .为让出地方Her remarks were out of place.她用词不当。Lewiss in the first place and Holmons in the fourth.刘易斯处在第一位，霍尔曼在第四位。Can you make place for more books on that shelf?你能在那个架子上腾出地方再放些书吗？反馈3.1All the arrangements are now _ for the school sports meet.Aout of place Bin the first place Cin place Din the place反馈3.2(2021辽宁沈阳四校联考) Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of place Bout of touch Cout of control Dout of use4make a difference区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响make some difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响tell the difference辨别；区分；区分It makes a great difference which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。Whether he will come makes no difference.他是否会来无关紧要。The twins are so alike that its difficult to tell the difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。反馈4.1Jack hurt his leg yesterday.What _ does it make？We can win the coming football match without him.Acontribution Bpromise Cdifference Drefresh 反馈4.2It makes no _ to me what you say.I wont care.Achoice Beffort Cdifference Ddecision5put ones hands onlay ones hands on找到；得到Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.假如找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。用法拓展at hand (在时间或距离上) 接近by hand手工的hand in hand手拉手；亲热关联in hand在手头；在把握之下；正在处理中join hands携手；联合out of hand无法把握；不假思考from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中on the one hand .on the other hand .一方面，另一方面There are shops and buses close at hand.四周就有商店和公共汽车。Dont worryall the arrangements are in hand.别担忧，一切都支配好了。We must join hands with our friends in Europe.我们必需同欧洲的伴侣携手合作。反馈5.1Excuse me，may I use your car?Im sorry.Im afraid I cant _ the car key just at the moment.Arely on Bbreak away fromCput my hands on Dkeep my hands off反馈5.2Im afraid the matter is _hand.Youd better call the police.Aout of Bin Cat Dby完成句子反馈5.3最气人的是当你格外需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。Its most upset that you cant _ _ _ _ it when you badly need something.参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1aid；aid2temporary；permanent3injury；injure；injured4bleed；blood；bloody5poison；poisonous6treat；treatment7mild；mildly8electric；electrical；electricity9organ；organic10barrier11complex12variety；various；vary13tissue14bravery；brave15pressure；press16swell；swollen17scissors18unbearable；bear19bandage20vital21tight；tightly22firm；firmly23apply；apply；applicant；application语境记词1mild2.treated3.bravery4.choked5applied6.injury7.ankles8.variety9.pour10.pressure短语回顾1aid2.fall3.shock4.out5.again6in7.on8.of9.difference典句背诵1was studying；when2.There is no doubt that考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 apply to【反馈1.2】 apply for【反馈1.3】 apply；to【反馈1.4】 apply；to 【反馈2.1】 Btreat作为名词，可作“请客”讲，it will be my treat可译为“我请客”，是一个常用的交际用语。【反馈2.2】 Dont treat me as/like a fool.【反馈2.3】 I decided to treat you to beer.【反馈3.1】 C句意：校运会的一切支配都就绪了。out of place “不恰当”；in the first place “第一，首先”；in place “就绪，在正确的位置”；in the place “在那里”。依据语境选C项。【反馈3.2】 A句意：已经在这个城里住了很多年，史密斯先生不再感觉不适应当地人的生活了。out of place“不适当，不合适”；out of touch“失去联系”；out of control“把握不住”；out of use“不再被使用”。【反馈4.1】 C句意：杰克昨天摔伤了腿。那有什么影响？我们没有他也能赢得接下来这场足球赛。make a difference “有影响，起作用”。【反馈4.2】 Cchoice意为 “选择”；effort 意为 “努力”；difference意为 “不同”；decision意为 “打算”。依据句意应选C项，表示 “没有关系，不重要”。【反馈5.1】 C句意：打搅一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？对不起，生怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。put ones hands on “找到”，符合句意。rely on“依靠”；break away from“摆脱”；keep ones hands off “不要管，不要碰”。【反馈5.2】 A句意：这件事生怕无法把握了，你最好报警。out of hand “无法把握”；in hand “在把握之中”；at hand “在四周”；by hand “手工的”。【反馈5.3】 put/lay your hands on