《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修5Unit5-Firstaid.docx

Unit 5　First aid

1．______ n. 挂念；救济；资助→______ vt. 挂念；救济；资助
2．______ adj.临时的；临时的→______ adj.永久的；永久的；永恒的
3．______ n. 损伤；损害→______ vt.损害；损害→______ adj.受伤的
4．______ vi. & vt.流血→______ n. 血液；血统→______ adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的
5．______ n．毒药；毒害　vt.毒害；使中毒→______ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的
6．______ vt. & vi.对待；看待；处理；治疗请客；款待→______ n. 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度
7．______ adj. 略微的；温存的；温存的→______ adv.略微地；温存地
8．______ adj. 电的；电动的→______ adj.与电有关的→______ n．电；电能
9．______ n．器官→______ adj.器官的；组织的
10．______ n．屏障；障碍(物)
11．______ adj.简洁的
12．______ n．变化；多样(化); 多变(性)→______ adj.各种各样的→______ vi.变化；(体积、容积、力气等)呈现不同
13．______ n．(生物)组织薄的织物；手巾纸
14．______ n. 英勇；士气→______ adj.英勇的
15．______ n．压力；压；按；压迫(感)→______ vt.按；压
16．______ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→______ adj.肿胀的
17．______ n．(pl.)剪刀
18．______ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→______ vt.担当；忍受
19．______ n．绷带
20．______ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
21．______ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→______ adv.紧地；牢牢地
22．______ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→______ adv.坚固地；稳定地
23．______ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用→______ vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效→______ n．申请人→______ n．申请；应用；施用

1．Use a soap that is ______(温存的)on the skin.
2．She was ______(治疗)for sunstroke.
3．He was presented an award for outstanding ______(英勇)．
4．She almost ______(窒息) to death in the thick smoke.
5．The new technology was ______(应用)to farming.
6． He got hurt during the football match and the ______(伤口) was serious.
7．While playing football one of his ______(脚踝) sprained and he can't walk now.
8．There is a wide ______(种类) of patterns to choose from.
9．Why don't you ______(倒)yourself another drink?
10．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ______ (压力) on me.

1．first ______ (对伤患者的)急救
2．______ ill 生病
3．electric ______ 触电；电休克
4．squeeze ______ 榨出；挤出
5．over and over ______ 反复；多次
6．______ place 在适当的位置；适当
7．put one's hands ______ 找到
8．a number ______ 若干；很多
9．make a ______区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

1．John ______ ______ in his room ______ he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到尖叫声。
句型提炼：be doing...when...意为“正在干……这时……”，其中when是并列连词。
2．______ ______ ______ ______ ______ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。
句型提炼：There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that 引导同位语从句。

1．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用　vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效
apply (to ... ) for (向……)申请
apply to适用于
apply ...to ... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to ...认真于……
①Apply the cream to your face and neck.
把乳霜抹在你的脸和脖子上。
②I want to apply for the job.
我想申请这份工作。
③The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.
表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。
④He would do very well if only he applied himself.
只要认真致志，他会做得很好的。
完成句子
反馈1.1这本书不适合初学者。
The book does not ______ ______ beginners.
反馈1.2约翰今日将向那家公司申请那份工作。
John will _ ______the job with the company today.
反馈1.3 年轻人应认真致力于本职工作。
Young men should ______themselves ______their jobs.
反馈1.4这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
In this way we can better ______ theory ______ practice.
2．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；款待
(1)treat sb.like/as ...把某人看作……
treat sb.to sth.用……款待某人
(2)My treat.我请客。
①The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.
这种病通常用药物和严格把握饮食进行治疗。
②She treats me like one of her family.她把我当家人来看待。
③She treated each of the children to an ice­cream.
她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
④Let's go out for dinner—my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。
易混辨析cure与treat
cure与treat 用作动词时，均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病，常用cure sb.of one's illness; 而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。
TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.
肺结核虽然是一种严峻的疾病，但可治愈。
反馈2.1—I'd love to go with you to the concert，but I'm short of money these days.
—That's all right.______.
A．We are friends，and we should help each other
B．It will be my treat
C．You know I have a lot of money
D．I've got enough money
翻译句子
反馈2.2不要把我当傻瓜。(treat ...as/like ...)
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
反馈2.3我打算请你们喝啤酒。(treat...to ...)
________________________________________________________________________
3．in place在适当的位置；适当
①I like everything in place.我宠爱把全部的东西都放在适当的位置。
②The proposal is not quite in place.那个提议并不格外适当。
用法拓展out of place不合适的；不恰当的
in the first place首先；第一
make place for ...为……让出地方
①Her remarks were out of place.她用词不当。
②Lewis's in the first place and Holmon's in the fourth.
刘易斯处在第一位，霍尔曼在第四位。
③Can you make place for more books on that shelf?
你能在那个架子上腾出地方再放些书吗？
反馈3.1All the arrangements are now ______ for the school sports meet.
A．out of place　 　B．in the first place C．in place D．in the place
反馈3.2(2021·辽宁沈阳四校联考) Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer felt ______ among the local people.
A．out of place B．out of touch C．out of control D．out of use
4．make a difference区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响
tell the difference辨别；区分；区分
①It makes a great difference which way he goes.
他走哪条路会有很大不同。
②Whether he will come makes no difference.
他是否会来无关紧要。
③The twins are so alike that it's difficult to tell the difference.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
反馈4.1—Jack hurt his leg yesterday.
—What ______ does it make？We can win the coming football match without him.
A．contribution B．promise C．difference D．refresh
反馈4.2It makes no ______ to me what you say.I won't care.
A．choice B．effort C．difference D．decision
5．put one's hands on＝lay one's hands on找到；得到
I'll bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.
假如找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。
用法拓展at hand (在时间或距离上) 接近　by hand手工的
hand in hand手拉手；亲热关联
in hand在手头；在把握之下；正在处理中
join hands携手；联合
out of hand无法把握；不假思考
from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中
on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一方面……，另一方面……
①There are shops and buses close at hand.
四周就有商店和公共汽车。
②Don't worry—all the arrangements are in hand.
别担忧，一切都支配好了。
③We must join hands with our friends in Europe.
我们必需同欧洲的伴侣携手合作。
反馈5.1—Excuse me，may I use your car?
—I'm sorry.I'm afraid I can't ______ the car key just at the moment.
A．rely on B．break away from
C．put my hands on D．keep my hands off
反馈5.2I'm afraid the matter is ______hand.You'd better call the police.
A．out of B．in C．at D．by
完成句子
反馈5.3最气人的是当你格外需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。
It's most upset that you can't ______ ______ ______ ______ it when you badly need something.
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．aid；aid
2．temporary；permanent
3．injury；injure；injured
4．bleed；blood；bloody
5．poison；poisonous
6．treat；treatment
7．mild；mildly
8．electric；electrical；electricity
9．organ；organic
10．barrier
11．complex
12．variety；various；vary
13．tissue
14．bravery；brave
15．pressure；press
16．swell；swollen
17．scissors
18．unbearable；bear
19．bandage
20．vital
21．tight；tightly
22．firm；firmly
23．apply；apply；applicant；application
语境记词
1．mild　2.treated　3.bravery　4.choked
5．applied　6.injury　7.ankles　8.variety　9.pour　10.pressure
短语回顾
1．aid　2.fall　3.shock　4.out　5.again
6．in　7.on　8.of　9.difference
典句背诵
1．was studying；when　2.There is no doubt that
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 apply to
【反馈1.2】 apply for
【反馈1.3】 apply；to
【反馈1.4】 apply；to
【反馈2.1】 B　treat作为名词，可作“请客”讲，it will be my treat可译为“我请客”，是一个常用的交际用语。
【反馈2.2】 Don't treat me as/like a fool.
【反馈2.3】 I decided to treat you to beer.
【反馈3.1】 C　句意：校运会的一切支配都就绪了。out of place “不恰当”；in the first place “第一，首先”；in place “就绪，在正确的位置”；in the place “在那里”。依据语境选C项。
【反馈3.2】 A　句意：已经在这个城里住了很多年，史密斯先生不再感觉不适应当地人的生活了。out of place“不适当，不合适”；out of touch“失去联系”；out of control“把握不住”；out of use“不再被使用”。
【反馈4.1】 C　句意：——杰克昨天摔伤了腿。——那有什么影响？我们没有他也能赢得接下来这场足球赛。make a difference “有影响，起作用”。
【反馈4.2】 C　choice意为 “选择”；effort 意为 “努力”；difference意为 “不同”；decision意为 “打算”。依据句意应选C项，表示 “没有关系，不重要”。
【反馈5.1】 C　句意：——打搅一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？——对不起，生怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。put one's hands on “找到”，符合句意。rely on“依靠”；break away from“摆脱”；keep one's hands off “不要管，不要碰”。
【反馈5.2】 A　句意：这件事生怕无法把握了，你最好报警。out of hand “无法把握”；in hand “在把握之中”；at hand “在四周”；by hand “手工的”。
【反馈5.3】 put/lay your hands on