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好题试做 备考典范
不行不回访的名校名题
一、记叙文
A (2022·浙江卷)
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1__， and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3__.
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely __4__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __8__ I had nurtured(培育) in her son.She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to __11__ was one day，several months before，when some students were __12__ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke __13__， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17__ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18__ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1．A.cleaner B．reporter
C．monitor D．teacher
2．A.Or B．And
C．But D．So
3．A.courage B．abilities
C．feelings D．dream
4．A.desperate B．responsible
C．unprepared D．unsuitable
5．A.Because of B．In spite of
C．Apart from D．As for
6．A.loved B．envied
C．pleased D．criticized
7．A.gradually B．constantly
C．recently D．obviously
8．A.selfrespect B．selfdoubt
C．selfpity D．selfdefense
9．A.imagining B．observing
C．wondering D．regretting
10．A.also B．even
C．always D．still
11．A.expect B．remember
C．believe D．accept
12．A.writing B．reviewing
C．editing D．giving
13．A.quietly B．repeatedly
C．quickly D．firmly
14．A.lucky B．lonely
C．only D．likely
15．A.entrance B．middle
C．front D．back
16．A.slept B．smiled
C．shouted D．quarreled
17．A.intended B．pretended
C．refused D．happened
18．A.change B．praise
C．thanks D．visits
19．A.difficult B．painful
C．valuable D．enjoyable
20．A.early B．slowly
C．frequently D．occasionally
答案：
【语篇解读】'本文为记叙文，题材为学校生活。文章叙述了作者在刚开头当老师的时候不经意地确定了一个孩子，从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。
1．D 解析：依据上下文，“我”的身份是老师。
2．C 解析：依据语境，此处应当是表转折，所以用But。
3．B 解析：依据文章，这个孩子力量很强，但是作业书写潦草。这句话的意思应当是“他的作业完全没有反映他的力量”，所以此处应当选B。
4．C 解析：依据上下文，由于“我”给Simon的作业分数很低，“我”认为他母亲是来兴师问罪的，紧急得手心都出汗了，可是Simon的母亲却给了“我”热忱的亲吻，所以“我”完全没有预备。
5．A 解析：文章从今处开头解释事情的原委。依据上下文，此处应当是“由于我，Simon发生了巨大的变化”，所以选A。
6．A 解析：依据文章，此处应当是表示“他是多么爱我”，所以选A。
7．C 解析：此处依据上下文应当是Simon最近在伴侣家里玩了一个下午，只有C项符合句子意思。
8．A 解析：依据文章，Simon的母亲格外感谢“我”培育了她儿子的自尊心。故选A意为“自尊”。
9．C 解析：依据文意，此时作者应当是呆坐在那里，想着刚刚发生的事情，只有wondering符合句意。
10．B 解析：依据上下文，此时“我”呆坐在那里，想着“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的状况下让一个孩子发生了如此巨大的变化呢？”此处需要一个程度副词，故用even。
11．B 解析：此句的意思是“我最终记起了有一天……”，依据句意，应当选B。
12．D 解析：此处的意思是“当一些同学在教室前面作报告时……”，故选D。
13．A 解析：此句的意思是，Jeanne讲得很轻，为了鼓舞她提高声音……。此处只有quietly符合句意。
14．C 解析：这里的意思是“他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人”，只有only合适。
15．D 解析：此处指“他坐在教室的后面听不到你说话”。所以选D。
16．B 解析：依据上下文，此处是对Simon的乐观变化的描述，所以使用的都是正面的词，“他开头更多地微笑，更快活”，所以选B。
17．D 解析：此处的意思是：这一切都是由于他碰巧坐在了最终一排，故选D，碰巧。
18．B 解析：依据上下文，此句的意思应当是“在那天，最需要表扬的是坐在教室最终一个座位的男孩”。
19．C 解析：在“我”多年的教同学涯中这件事给“我”上了最贵重的一课，所以选C，有价值的，贵重的。
20．A 解析：“我”很感谢这件事来得早且乐观。由于这件事是在作者刚当上老师不久就发生的，所以选A，早地。
B (2022·江西卷)
“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any __1__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __2__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __3__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.
“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __4__.
“I know it's __5__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn't, Mum，” James protested. “We're not __6__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __7__. And your poor father－he doesn't feel __8__. He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum！” James said. “__9__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”
“Well...” Mum began.
“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __10__ what he needed－two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __11__， James was finished. With a smile of __12__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”
“Easy，” James said __13__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just __14__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about your father? Can you __15__ him？” asked Mum.
“I'll try，” James replied. He __16__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __17__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __18__ immediately. “He just let his __19__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”
“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to __20__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”
1．A.chance B．message
C．homework D．difficulty
2．A.asleep B．reading
C．alone D．standing
3．A.explain B．see
C．agree D．doubt
4．A.terror B．tears
C．surprise D．silence
5．A.fair B．easy
C．good D．hard
6．A.strange B．normal
C．popular D．anxious
7．A.headache B．loss
C．task D．day
8．A.ill B．funny
C．sorry D．well
9．A.As B．If
C．Since D．Before
10．A.kept B．controlled
C．found D．returned
11．A.requests B．thoughts
C．repairs D．instructions
12．A.sympathy B．satisfaction
C．bitterness D．politeness
13．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully
C．impatiently D．proudly
14．A.adjusted B．collected
C．produced D．covered
15．A.greet B．accompany
C．help D．ask
16．A.lifted B．caught
C．gave D．filled
17．A.television B．power
C．light D．gas
18．A.grew up B．lay down
C．broke down D．sat up
19．A.food B．temperature
C．battery D．blood
20．A.prove B．expect
C．suspect D．accept
答案：
【语篇解读】'本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。机器人詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，詹姆斯通过自己的表现最终说服了母亲，于是母亲答应了他的要求。
1．C 解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的缘由是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。
2．A 解析：依据倒数其次段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。
3．B 解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯格外想让他的伴侣过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。
4．B 解析：妈妈拒绝了他的恳求，又依据詹姆斯所说的话(I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why，Mum？)，可推断詹姆斯很难过，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。
5．D 解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让伴侣到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公正的；B：简洁的；C：好的，有好处的；D：困难的。
6．A 解析：依据上段中的“...other people might think we're a little...strange.”可知本题答案为strange。
7．A 解析：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子始终格外苦痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。
8．D 解析：依据下文He really needs a rest，可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒适。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，好玩的；C：感到难过的。
9．B 解析：依据语境可知设空处后的句子(I can...better)表示条件，故答案为B项。
10．C 解析：他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A：保持；B：把握；C：找到；D：还回。
11．C 解析：依据下段中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。
12．B 解析：依据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满足，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满足；C：苦痛；D：礼貌。
13．D 解析：依据本句中的easy可推知答案为：傲慢地。詹姆斯傲慢地说：“那很简洁。”
14．A 解析：依据Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调整；B：收集；C：生产；D：掩盖。
15．C 解析：母亲现在感觉舒适多了，于是恳求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。
16．A 解析：在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。
17．B 解析：turn the power on接通电源。
18．D 解析：上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。
19．C 解析：依据上文He lifted up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。
20．D 解析：句意：你的伴侣们将不得不接受我们是一个格外不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：估计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。
二、夹叙夹议文
A (2022·辽宁卷)
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__， I had a good excuse：A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the __4__， I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I __5__ tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not __6__，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __7__， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I __9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled, “You __10__ a classic mistake. You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking. You didn't __12__ to be late. But that's not the point. What is __13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __14__ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, __15__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really __17__. I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __20__ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
1．A.started B．agreed
C．continued D．managed
2．A.relief B．surprise
C．regret D．sorrow
3．A.broken out B．closed down
C．faded away D．run over
4．A.house B．room
C．restaurant D．supermarket
5．A.could B．must
C．will D．might
6．A.movable B．comfortable
C．acceptable D．avoidable
7．A.However B．Therefore
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
8．A.her B．him
C．me D．them
9．A.spread B．wrote
C．translated D．described
10．A.knew B．made
C．found D．took
11．A.in B．beyond
C．for D．against
12．A.need B．prove
C．pretend D．intend
13．A.funny B．important
C．possible D．simple
14．A.while B．after
C．until D．unless
15．A.all B．none
C．both D．neither
16．A.usually B．merely
C．hardly D．gradually
17．A.inspires B．matters
C．improves D．challenges
18．A.how B．why
C．when D．what
19．A.compared B．reported
C．finished D．saved
20．A.showing B．satisfying
C．understanding D．destroying
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会生活类。作者通过对约会迟到的经受及结果的叙述，阐述了由此引发的关于人与人之间沟通的看法。人们需要站在对方的角度考虑问题，多留意沟通和相互理解。
1．B 解析：我们商定7点在饭店见面。agree to do sth.商定做某事。
2．A 解析：to one's relief让某人宽慰的是。
3．D 解析：一个商业会议超时了。run over超过预定时间。break out突然发生；close down关闭；fade away 渐渐消逝。
4．C 解析：由上文的meet at the restaurant 可知选C。
5．A 解析：考查情态动词。此处表示一种力量，我能看出她生气了。
6．D 解析：我很愧疚，但是这是不行避开的。avoidable可以避开的；movable可移动的；comfortable舒适的；acceptable可以接受的。
7．A 解析：此处表示转折。然而我的解释好像使事情变得更糟。
8．C 解析：这也开头把我逼得发狂。由句中的as well 可确定答案为me而不是her。
9．D 解析：由于是跟伴侣Ken Hardy讲起这件事，所以选D。describe描述；spread传播，散布；translate翻译。
10．B 解析：考查动词。make a mistake犯错误。
11．A 解析：考查介词。be stuck in陷入。
12．D 解析：此处与上文其次段第一句中的“I didn't mean to be late”照应。故选D。intend to do打算做。
13．B 解析：在你的表达中最为重要的是你的迟到行为对Eleanor造成了怎样的影响。
14．A 解析：此处表示两个对比的方面。我留意意图而Eleanor留意结果。
15．C 解析：因此，我们两个都感到被误会了并且都感觉要发疯。
16．D 解析：我渐渐地意识到这种不和谐的根源。由于受到伴侣的启发，所以想法有了渐渐的转变。gradually渐渐地；usually通常地；merely只不过，仅仅；hardly几乎不。
17．B 解析：行为的结果才是真正重要的。本句为强调句。It is...that really matters.……才是真正重要的。matter要紧，有关系；inspire启发思考，赐予灵感；improve提升；challenge挑战。
18．A 解析：……我的行为是如何影响到了Eleanor……。how引导宾语从句。
19．D 解析：以后再说我的意图。save the discussions for避开(现在)争辩，留到……。
20．C 解析：后来，在与Eleanor沟通和真正理解了她对我迟到的感受之后，我设法经常做到准时了。understand理解；satisfy使满足。
B (2022·广东卷)
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand , parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research，conducted by St.George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems.However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.
Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships.Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that
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