高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇教学内容.doc

高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇

精品文档
高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇

英语
熟悉的汉语意思
不熟悉的汉语意思
说明例解
词性
意思
词性
意思
about
prep.
关于；周围附近；到处
prep.
带在身上
I have no money about (on) me.
add
v.
加；增加
v.
接着说，补充说
He added that his father had gone abroad.
address
n.
地址；通讯处
v.
对…讲话
address oneself to致力于，忙着做
age
n.
年龄
n.
时代，时期
I haven’t seen you for an age (ages).
allow
v.
准许，允许
v.
留出
I’ll allow you 5 minutes to write the letter.
alone
adj.
单独的
adv.
仅仅，只有
She alone went to school yesterday.(置于修饰词后)
around
prep.
四周，周围
adv.
大约
用来修饰数词
bad
adj.
坏的，劣质的
adj.
严重的
bad mistakes / accidents
ball
n.
球
n.
舞会
an evening ball
bear
v./n.
生育；熊
v.
忍受stand
He can’t bear having rats in the house.
He can’t bear being / to be laughed at.
beat
v.
打，打击，打败
v.
（心）跳动,拍打翅膀
Her heart is still beating.
The birds are beating their wings.
besides
Prep.
除…之外
adv.
另外，而且
The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
blue
adj.
蓝色的
adj.
忧伤的，沮丧的
She’d been feeling blue all week.
book
n.
书
v.
预定（票、座位）
book hotel rooms for sb.
book oneself a flight home
bury
v.
埋葬
v.
专心于
bury oneself into= be buried into
but
conj.
但是
prep.
除……之外
前面有实义动词do, but所带不定式不带to（前有do后没to）
catch
v.
抓，抓住
v.
听懂；明白
多用于否定句和疑问句中
I don’t catch what you said.
catch sb. doing sth.
be caught in the rain / jam
chance
n.
机会
n.
可能性
The chances are (that) you won’t have to pay.
= It’s likely that…
cost
n.
话费，成本
v.
使失去
That mistake almost cost him his life. The closure of the factory is likely to cost 1000 jobs.
cover
v.
覆盖
v.
占地；走多少路；看多少书；收录了多少单词等；报道；采访
cover the area of…
By sunset we had covered 30 miles.
I have covered only 20 pages of the book.
Does the dictionary cover all the words we have learned?
dear
adj.
亲爱的
adj.
昂贵的；珍贵的
His family life was very dear to him.
develop
v.
发展，开发；培养，养成
v.
冲洗胶卷
I had the film developed yesterday.
do
v.
做
v.
行，可以
This is the third time you’ve been late this week; it simply won’t do.
If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will do.
fall
v.
落下；跌倒;
n./v.
秋季，进入（状态）；适逢（某日）
The book fell open at the page of illustration.(fall ill / asleep)
My birthday falls a Monday this year.
figure
n.
外形，图形
v.
推测，表示;合乎情理
I hadn’t figured on getting home late.
John called in sick. That figures, he wasn’t feeling well yesterday.
find
v.
找到，发现
v.
用于对于事实的陈述，说明书某事物的存在
The flowers were found only in Africa.
fine
adj.
美好的；晴朗的
n./ v.
罚金；罚款
a parking fine / a heavy fine
fine sb. For sth. / doing sth.
She was fined for speeding.
follow
v.
跟随；接着
v.
听从，明白
Can you follow the plot so far?
follow one’s advice / instruction
I don’t follow…
fortune
n.
运气
n.
财产，巨款，财富
make a small fortune
cost a fortune
free
adj.
自由的
adj.
免费的
for free
grasp
v.
抓紧，抓牢
v./n.
理解，领会
beyond one’s grasp
within one’s grasp
green
adj.
绿色的
adj.
生的，没经验的
He was a young lad, very green, very immature. / green fruits
hang
v.
悬挂
v.
吊死，绞死
hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangs
happen
v.
发生
v.
碰巧
There happens to be ; happen to do
hit
v.
打，击中
v./ n.
（灾害）袭击；红极一时的人或物；成功
The city was hit by flood.
Her new film was quite a hit.
He was a hit with everyone.
hold
v.
专注，握住；句型
v.
持有（观点，看法）；容纳；控制
He holds strange views on it.
One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
ill
adj.
病的
adj.
坏的，有害的
= bad, = harmful
immediately
adv.
立即，直接地
adv.
一……就
Immediately/Directly (when )I saw her, I felt excited.
interest
n.
兴趣
n.
利益；利息
She lent him the money at 5% interest.
last
adj.
最后的，刚刚过去的
v. / adj.
持续；维持，持久；最不可能的；最不合适的
He is the last person I want to see.
He is the last person to tell a lie.
lesson
n.
功课，课
n.
教训
teach / give sb. a lesson
lift
v.
抬起，举起；电梯
v.
搭便车
give sb. a lift
live
v.
住，活，生存
adj.
活的；现场直播（演出）的
live animals
live coverage of the World Cup
live music
long
adj.
长的，远的
v.
渴望
long to do sth. long for sth.
make
v.
制造
v.
有条件成为；合计，等于
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.
5 and 7 make 12.
man
n.
人；男人
n.
人类
用单数，前面不用冠词
mean
v.
意思是；打算做
adj.
吝啬的；卑鄙的
She is always mean with money.
Don’t be mean to your little brother.
minute
n.
分钟；瞬间
n.
一……就
与the连用
moment
n.
片刻，时刻
n.
一……就
与the连用
nice
adj.
好的，好看的
adv.
很；挺
后接形容词或副词，表示满意或赞赏You'll be nice and ill tomorrow morning. I'll explain it nice and simply so you can understand
now
adv.
现在
conj.
既然
后面的that可以省略
object
n.
目标，物体
v.
反对
后面接to
or
conj.
否则；或者
conj.
即，也就是
引导同位语
order
n./v.
命令；顺序
n./v.
订货；点菜
May I take your order,sir?
paper
n.
纸
n.
报纸；文件；证件
a Sunday paper
Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondence
Your papers are official documents
part
n.
部分；人物，角色
v.
离开，分开
They two parted in a cold winter.
patient
n.
病人
adj.
有耐心的
be patient with
people
n.
人们，人民
n.
民族
Yi People
The Chinese are a brave people.
pick
v.
摘；掘；挑选；接人；收听
v.
扒窃
He has his pocket picked.
plain
n.
平原
adj.
平易的；朴素的；坦白的
to be plain = to be frank
present
n.
礼物
n./
adj.
现在，目前；在场的，出席的
at present
be present at
raise
v.
使升高；提高
v.
饲养，抚养
A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.
read
v.
读
v.
内容是，上面写着或显示着
The sign reads “No parking!”
room
n.
房间
n.
空间，空地，余地
There is no room for you and your dog.
sand
n.
沙子
n.
沙滩
用pl. on the sands
see
v.
看见
v.
了解，领会，目睹，经历
The year saw the foundation of the PRC.
His coat saw hard wear.
sentence
n.
句子
v.
判决，宣判
Sentence sb. To death
serve
v.
服务，服役
v.
招待，伺候（吃饭），端（菜）
serve the people

shoot
v.
发射，射中
v./n.
发芽，嫩芽，幼苗，新枝
tender shoots / bamboo shoots
burst into / put forth green shoots
spring
n.
春天
n.
泉水；弹簧；发条
The springs soften and so do not support your body.
stand
v.
站
n./v.
看台；忍受
作“忍受”解，常用于否定句
station
n.
站，车站

驻扎，安置
Reports from the capital, Rome, say troops are stationed on the streets
stay
v.
停留，暂住
v.
保持某种状态
Stay open /fresh / still / calm…
still
adv.
还，依旧
adj.
静止的，不动的
Still water runs deep.
strike
v.
打，击
v.
（灾难）侵袭；（时钟）敲响；产生与脑袋中；罢工
The area was struck by an earthquake.
The clock has just struck 12.
An awful thought has struck me.
study
n.
学校，研究
n.
书房
He and I were closeted in his study for a brief session.
suggest
v.
建议
v.
暗示，表明
接从句，后谓语动词用陈述形式
support
v.
支持，支撑
v.
赡养
He earned money to support herself through art school
talk
v.
说话，谈话
v.
说服
talk sb. Into doing sth.
tell
v.
告诉，讲述
v.
区分
Tell… from…
this
pron.
这个
adv.
这么
表示程度=so
that
pron.
那个
adv.
那么
表示程度=so
though
conj.
虽然，尽管
adv.
然而，但是
放在句子的最后
time
n.
时间
n.
次数，倍数
用于三次或三倍以上
tongue
n.
舌头
n.
语音
mother tongue
touch
v.
接触，触摸
n.
联系
get in touch with sb. / keep in touch with sb./ lose touch with sb.
train
n.
火车
v.
训练，培训
She is training for the Olympics.
treat
v.
对待，把…看作，处理，治疗
v.
请客，款待
This is my treat today, so I will pay for everything.
He treated us to dinner.
trunk
n.
树干，躯干
n.
象鼻子
An elephant's trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth.
type
n.
类型，样式，典型
v.
打字
typewrite blind typing
very
adv.
很，非常
adj.
就是，正是
常与the、this、that、my、your连用。He is the very person I want.
wait
v.
等，等待
v.
伺候
与on搭配
walk
n./v.
步行，散步
n./v.
陪某人走;牵着，溜
He always walks her home.
walk a dog
wear
v.
穿，戴
v.
用坏，用损；使筋疲力尽
wear oneself / sb. out / be worn out The kids totally wore me out.
well
adv./ adj.
好，健康的
n.
井，水井
dig/drill a well，oil well， lift / elevator well
while
conj.
在…期间；当…时候
conj.
与…同时；表对比；虽然
He listens to the radio while driving.
He is weak while his brother is strong.
While you are right, I will be against you.
will
aux. v.
助动词，情态动词
n.
意志；遗嘱
He had made a will, and he left the house to his mother in his will, but she was against his will.
wind
n.
风
v.
迂回，蜿蜒
The path wound down to the beach. Wind one’s way
word
n.
词，字，话
n.
消息，信息
There’s been no word from him before Christmas
She sent word that she would come.
Word comes /has it that he is coming.
wonder
v.
多…感到疑惑；想知道
n.
奇迹
the seven wonders of the world
work wonder创造奇迹
work
v.
工作
v.
有效，起作用
Your idea won’t work in practice.
world
n.
世界
n.
世人
与the 连用
worm
n.
虫；蚯蚓
n.
小人物,可怜虫
The worm will turn.兔子逼急了也会咬人
yellow
adj.
黄色的
adj.
胆小的
easily frightened

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除