收藏 分销(赏)

七年级同步整合方案.doc

上传人:a199****6536 文档编号:3788312 上传时间:2024-07-18 格式:DOC 页数:53 大小:398.05KB 下载积分:14 金币
下载 相关 举报
七年级同步整合方案.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共53页
七年级同步整合方案.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共53页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway. 核心词汇 gate, by, underground, always, plane, train, ship, boat, weekday, early, bird, catch, sometimes,seldom,walk,never,ride,park,watch,TV,television , football,movie,film, begin,after,bed,basketball,swim,listen,music,library,week,once,twice,great,wall, life,American,or,over,more,talk 常用词组 the same to对...也一样 come on快点儿;加油;来吧 on foot走路,步行 go to school 去上学 on weekdays 在平日 do ( one’s) homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 at school在学校;在上课 go to bed睡觉 play basketball打篮球 go swimming 去游泳 listen to 听 once a week 每周一次 have lunch 吃午饭 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the Great Wall 长城 have classes 上课 talk to sb 和某人交谈 be different from与......不同 重点句型 1. —Happy New Year! —The same to you. 2. —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 3. Oh,it’s time for class. Come on! 4. 一Michael,what time do you usually get up on weekdays? 一I always get up at about six o’clock. 5. The early bird catches the worm. 6. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 7. —How often do you come to the library? —Three times a week. 8. —What time is school over, then? —At about three o’clock. 9. Nice talking to you. 语法精粹 频度副词 never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 等的用法。 【金点1】一Happy New Year!新年快乐| —The same to you.你也一样。 The same to yon.用于口语中对问候语的回答, 意为“你也一样”,如: —Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! —The same to you!你也一样! 注意: 一Happy birthday !生日快乐! —Thank you!谢谢! 【金点 2] Oh, your new bike looks very nice!噢,你的新自行车看起来很不错! look在此处是连系动词,意为“看起来,看上去……”,后面直接加形容词作表语。如: He looks very well.他看上去很健康。 【链接】look at看,注视;look like看上去像; look after照看,照顾。 Bill is looking at his new classmate, 比尔正在看他的新同学。 Tom looks like his father.汤姆看上去像他的父亲。 —Who looks after your little brother at home? —My mother. 一谁在家照看你弟弟? 一我妈妈。 【金点 3】—How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来学校? —I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地铁来上学。 by为prep.表示乘(车等),接交通工具时不用冠词。也命以用“on/in +冠词+交通工具”。 对交通方式提问用how。如: 一How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样去上班? —She goes to work by bus.=She goes to work in/on a bus.她乘公交车去上班。 注意: (1) by,on, in引导的短语在句中只能作状语 与go, come, get等连用。 (2) 表示交通方式还可以用“ ride/take/drive + 冠词+交通工具”,动词短语在句中作谓语。 (3) 表达乘坐交通工具的常用短语见下表: 交通方式 by短语 in/on短语 动词短语 骑自行车/ 摩托车 by bike/ motorbike on a bike/ motorbike ride a bike/ motorbike 乘公共汽车 by bus in/on a bus take a bus 乘小汽车 by car in a car take a car 乘船 by boat/ ship on a boat/ ship take the ship 乘地铁 by subway / underground in a subway / underground take the subway/ underground 乘火车 by train in/on a train take a train 乘飞机 by plane/air in/on a plane fly 乘直升飞机 by helicopter in /on a helicopter 步行 / on foot walk 如: —How does li Ming go to school?李明怎么去上学? —He goes to school by bike.=He goes to school on a bike. =He rides a bike to school.他骑自行车去上学。 【金点 4】She gets home at five thirty and has dinner at seven o’clock.她五点半到家,七点吃晚饭。 get home意为“到家”。home是副词,get后接 副词时不带to。又如: get here/there 到这/那儿。 而“get to+地点名词”意为“到达某地”。如: get to school 到校; get to the library 到图书馆。 【金点 5]— How often do you come to the library? 你多久来一次图书馆? —Three times a week.—周三次。 how often意为“多长时间,多久一次”,对频度 副词提问。如: 一How often do you go home, Judy?朱迪,你多久回家一次? —Once a week. 一周一次。 how后通常跟一些形容词或副词构成疑何 词,如: how old意为“几岁”,对年龄进行提问。如: —How old are you?你多大了? 一I’m twelve.我十二岁了。 【金点 6】We'd like to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 ' know about 意为“了解”,相当于 learn about。 如: I want to know about him.我想了解他。 I' m sorry to learn about your illness.得知你生 病,我很难过。 【金点 7 】Well,I' m sorry we have no more time. 噢,很抱歉,我们没有更多的时间(采访你)。 more是形容词many和much的比较级,意为“更多的”。此句相当于 I’m sorry we don’t have more time. 【金点8】本话题主要语法项目一-一频度副词 频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。它们在程 度上有区别,一般可按频率从高到低排列:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never (1) 频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词和情态 动词之后或实义动词之前;表示确切频度的副词如 once a week, every day 通常置于句末, 但 sometimes可放在句首或句末。如: She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。 He doesn’t always like playing.他不是总喜欢玩。 I usually play the guitar after supper.我通常在晚饭后弹吉它。 Linda often rides a bike to school.琳达经常骑车去上学 (2) often,always,usually等频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 如:Li Ming usually goes to the park with his friends on Sunday.李明通常在星期天和他的朋友去公园。 (3) 对这些频度副词提问时,都用how often。 心巧学妙记 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形 表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-S(eS),只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be , be放句首可完成; 若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用! Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground 核心词汇 make,card,boring,soon,classroom,playground,lab,laboratory,computer, room, hall,building, pool, clean, run, dance, borrow, course, use keep, must, return, newspaper,money,wallet,around,few,game,sit,lesson,write,blackboard,draw, picture, because Japanese, wonderful , also 常用词组 make cards 制作卡片 dining hall 餐厅 swimming pool 游泳池 do some cleaning打扫卫生 of course当然 look for寻找 on the shelf在架子上 on time准时,按时 show sb. around领某人参观 a few 一些,少量 at the back of在……的后面 draw pictures绘画 重点句型 1. —Would you like to play basketball? —Good idea! 2. See you soon. 3. 一Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? —Of course. 4. 一How long can I keep them? —Two weeks. 5. You must return them on time. 6. 一Excuse me, do you have any English newspapers? 一Sorry, we don’t have any. 一Thank you all the same. 7. You’re welcome. 8. —Can I help you? —I' m looking for my wallet. 9. He looks happy because he loves swimming. 语法精粹 现在进行时的用法 金点1 Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? 打扰一下,请问我可以借一些英语练习册吗? (1) may在此表示请求对方许可。常用Yes, please. / Yes, of course. / Certainly.或 Sorry, Fm afraid not.等来回答。如: —May I borrow your pen, please?请问,我可以借一下你的钢笔吗? 一Yes,of course.好的,当然可以。 一Excuse me, may I park my car here?打扰一下,请问我可以在这儿停车吗? —Sorry, Fm afraid not.对不起,恐怕不能。 (2)Some—般情况下用在表示肯定的陈述句中,也可以用于表示建议的疑问句中。如: I' d like some orange juice 我想要一些橙汁。 一Would you like some coffee?你要来一些咖啡吗? 一 No, thanks 不,谢谢。 【金点2]—How long can I keep them?我能借多久? 一Two weeks.两个星期。 keep意为“保持,保存”,这里应理解为“借”。 如: Excuse me, may/can/could I keep this book for two days?打扰一下,这本书我能借两天吗? 注意:当提到借用/保留一段时间时要用keep, 而不用borrow。因为keep是延续性动词,而borrow 是短暂性动词,且borrow常与from连用。如: You can keep this book for two days.这本书你 可以借两天。 Tom wants to borrow a ruler from you. ?汤姆想向 你借把尺子。 [金点 3] You must return them on time.你必须按 时归还它们。 (1) return意为“归还;回归”。其用法为: return sth. to sb.意为“把某物还给某人”,相 当于 give sth. back to sb. 如: Please return the book to Liu Ming after two days. 请两天后把这本书还给刘明。 【拓展】 return to +地点名词,意为“回到”,相当于“come back to +地点名词”。但如果接副词home/here/there则不用to。如: He always returns home on time.他总是按时 回家。 (2) on time意为“按时,准时”,强调不早也不 晚于原来已定的时间。而in time意为“及时”,强 调正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。如: We must go to school on time.我们必须按时上学。 The ambulance got there just in time. 救护车正 好及时赶到那里。 【金点4】Sony, we don’t have any.对不起,我们没有。 any 这里是代词,指代上文中出现过的名词, 用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“任何一个,无论哪 个”。如: —I need some English newspapers. Are there any in this library?我需要一些英语报,这个图书馆有吗? —No,there aren,t.不,没有。 【金点5】I,m looking for my wallet.我正在找我的 钱'包。 look for 寻找。 look for与find的区别: look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程或动作, 是延续性动词。find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结 果,是短暂性动词。如: 一What are you doing now?你在干什么呢? —I'm looking for a book,but I can’t find it.我在 找—本书,但我找不到它。 【金点 6 】Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.王女士正领着一位新同学 参观学校。 show sb. around意为“领某人参观”。若sb.为 代词,必须用宾格形式。如: Can you show me around your home?你可以领 我参观你的家吗? [拓展】(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看。如: Tom is showing his classmates his photos. =Tom is showing his photos to his classmates. 汤姆正在把他的照片给他的同学们看。 (2)on show意为“展览,展现,展示”。如: All kinds of new clothes are on show.各种新衣 服正在展出o 【金点 7】A few students are running around the playground.有一些学生正在绕着操场跑步。 a few意为“有一些”。 few,a few 和 little,a little 都表示“一点儿”。 few和little的意思是否定的,意为“很少”或 “几乎没有' 如: I’m sorry I know so few of these people. 很抱歉, 这些人中我几乎一个也不认识。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没 有水了。 a few和a little的意思是肯定的,意为“有一 些”或“有一点”。如: I know a few of these people.这些人中我认识几位。 Please give me a little milk.请给我点牛奶。 注意:few和a few用于可数名词前;little和a little则用于不可数名词前。 【金点8】He looks happy because he loves swimming. 他看起来很高兴,因为他喜爱游泳。 (1) because引导的从句是对主句中人或事物 的动作或所处状态的原因进行说明,也可用于回答 由why引导的特殊疑问句。如: —Why do you do that?你为什么要那样做? —Because I want to help you.因为我想要帮你。 (2) love doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。love喜 爱的程度比like深。如: My father likes reading newspapers, but he loves playing cards.我爸爸喜欢看报纸,但更爱打牌。 【链接】love doing sth. /love to do sth.都意为 “喜欢做某事”,但二者也有区别。love to do sth.表 示具体的、一次性的动作或目前想做的事;而love doing表示习惯、爱好。如: She loves reading in bed.她喜欢躺在床上看书。 I love to go swimming with you.我喜欢和你去游泳。 【金点 9】In Picture 3,he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great WalL在第3张照片中,他正在长城上和一位日本女孩谈话。 talk to/with sb.意为“与某人谈话” 如: My mother is talking with my teacher.妈妈在和我的老师谈话。 【链接】talk,say,speak和tell表示“说”,但用法有所不同。 (l)talk意为“谈话”,指跟少数人“随意地说, 快活地说”,不强调所说的内容,有较强的对话、谈 论意味。可与介词to,with和about连用。如: They are talking about their school life.他们正在谈论他们的校园生活。 (2) say意为“说,讲”,强调说话的内容,指以 口头或书面语言的形式表达思想。如: What did he say?他说了什么? She said, “I don’t know. ”她说我不知道。” (3) speak意为“说话,讲演”,强调开口发言、 说话的动作,而不是说话的内容。如: Do you speak English?你讲英语吗? I’ll speak to him about it.这件事我要跟他说一说。 (4) tell意为“告诉”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人。常用于讲故事(story)、真话(the truth)、 谎话(a lie/lies )等。如: Tell me the time, please.请告诉我时间。 Gan you tell the news to Lily?你能把这消息告 诉莉莉吗? 【金点 10】I also want to visit it one day.我也希望 有一天去游览它(长城)。 (1) also是正式用语,通常用于肯定句中,置于 be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之 前。如: He can also swim.他也会游泳。 【链接】too表示“也”时,常与also通用,但不 如also正式,口语中用得较多,一般放在句末,前边 常加逗号。如: Tom is a student. Jack is a student, too. 汤姆是学生,杰克也是学生。 (2) one day意为“有一天,某一天”,在这里指 将来的某一天,相当于some day。如: She wants to be a nurse one day.她希望有一天 成为护士。 【金点11】本话题主要语法项目——现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或所处的状态。 (1) 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“be(am,is,are) +v. -ing”构成0 其主要句型有: ①肯定句:主语+ be + v -ing +其他。 ②否定句:主语+ be + not + v. -ing +其他。 ③一般疑问句:Be +主语+ v. -ing +其他? 回答:Yes,主语(代词)+be. / No,主语(代词)+ be + not.如: I am playing the piano.我正在弹钢琴。 I am not playing the piano now.我现在没有弹 钢琴。 —Are you playing the piano?你正在弹钢琴吗? —Yes, I am.是的,我在弹钢琴。/ No, I'm not.不,我没弹钢琴。 (2) 现在进行时的用法 ①表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常与 now,at the moment 连用,有时也和 look,listen 或表 示具体时间点的词连用。如: listen! Someone is playing the violin in the classroom. 听!教室里有人正在拉小提琴。 It’s 12 o’clock. Mr. King is still watching TV. 12点了,金先生还在看电视。 ②表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。如: They are working on a farm in Lanzhou these days. 这些天他们正在兰州的一个农场工作。 【拓展】(1)表示经常反复的动作,常与 always等频度副词连用,含有赞扬、厌恶、不满等感 情色彩。如: She is always helping others.她总是在帮助别人。 (2) 表示计划或安排好的最近即将发生的事情。 这种用法仅限于少数动词(多为表示位置移动的动词),如:go,come, arrive, leave,return 等。如: Tom is coming tomorrow evening.汤姆明天晚上 要来。 Is your father leaving for Hong Kong next month? 你父亲下个月要去香港吗? ^学妙记 现在进行时用法歌诀 Look,Listen是标志,现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现,“ be + v-ing”时态成。 若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。 He/She is,I am, we,you,they 后 are 紧跟。 v.-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前,be加not表否定! Topic 3 My school life is very interesting. 核心词汇 Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,Thursday,Friday,physics,geography,P. E.,art, history,math,mathematics,science,meeting,easy,interesting,difficult,learn, which, subject,best, study,activity,attention,between, stamp,Saturday,night, sound,February,hard,late 常用词组 think of 认为 work on 致力于 talk about 谈论,讨论 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 some other 其他一些 outdoor activity 户外活动 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事between…and…在......和...... 之间from ...to ...从......到 ...... leam…from… 从/向……学 重点句型 1. —What class are they having? —They are having a music class. 2. —What time does the next class begin? —At ten fifty. 3. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 4. I think you must like English very much. 5. —What do you think of it? —I don' t like it. It's a little difficult. 6. —Which subject do you like best? —I like history best. 7. —Why do you like it? —Because it’s easy and interesting. 8. At school,my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. 9. Do you think my school life is very interesting? 10. I can leam a lot from it. 11. Thank you for your hard work. 语法精粹 现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较 【金点1]—What day is it today?今天星期几? —Wednesday. It’s my favorite day.星期三。这是我最喜欢的一天。 (favorite,意为“最喜欢”,相当于like... Best) 如:Music is my favorite.就相当于 I like music best. (2) 询问星期几时应该用What day ...?回答 一般用It's...或Today is…。询问节日时也用What day…? 如: -—What day is it today?今天是什么日子? 一It’s May Day.今天是劳动节。 注意:①在西方国家,一周的第一天应该是 Sunday,最后一天是Saturday。在表示星期的名词前应用on。如: on Monday 在星期一 ②表示星期几的七个单词的首字母要大写。 【金点2]—What do you think of it?你觉得它(英 语)怎样? —I don’t like it. It's a little difficult.我不喜欢它。它有一点难。 think of意为“认为;想起,考虑”。如: I can’t think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。 〖拓展〗(l)think about意为“思考,考虑”。 可以用来表示对某事有某种看法,回想过去的事情 或考虑某事、某计划是否切实可行。 注意:在表示“考虑,对某事有某种看法”时, think about 和 think of 可换用。如: I want to think about/of your idea.我要考虑一下你的想法。 (2) think over意为“反复考虑,仔细考虑' 如:Think it over, and you can find a way. 仔细考虑 一下,你会找到办法的。 【金点3] working on math problems计算数学题 work on意为“致力于……”。 如: I am working on a novel.我正忙于写小说。 【拓展】work out意为“计算出”。如: —Can you work out the answer?你能算出答案吗? 一Yes. I can work it out.是的。我能算出来。 【金点 4 ] —Which subject do you like best?你最 喜欢哪一门学科? I like history best.我最喜欢历史。 (1) which意为“哪一个,哪一些”,是对一定范围的人或物进行提问。如: Which of these books are yours?这些书中哪些是属于你的? (2) best意为“最好”,是good或well的最高级,表示在一定范围内做比较。如: Tom is my best friend.汤姆是我最好的朋友。 【金点 5 ] At school,my teachers and classmates are very kind to me.在学校里,我的老师和同学们对我很友好。 be kind to…意为“对……友好”,相当于be good/nice to … Tom’s family are kind to me.汤姆的家人对我很友好。 【金点 6】I think it' s a little difficult and boring.我认为它有点难,有点枯燥。 A little除了可以修饰不可数名词外,还可以修饰形容词或副词; a few只用于修饰可数名词复数 如: Can you come here a little early? 【金点7】Attention,please!请注意! 在发布通知或广播新闻时,为引起人们注意, 开头经常先说Attention, please! 【会点8]I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很 多(知识)。 learn ...from ...意为“从/向……学习 ”。如: We can learn a lot from the books.从书中我们能 学到很多知识。 ’ 【链接】leam与study两者都有“学习”的意 思。其区别是: leam指“学到,学会”,是指从研究、经验或他 人的教授中获得知识或技能,强调学习的成果,一 般不包含学习或研究的过程;而study多指对较髙深的知识进行研究或学习,侧重学习过程,含有努力学习的意味。如: She leams to swim every summer, but she still can’t swim well until now.每年夏天她都学游泳,但 直到现在还游不好。 Study hard,and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 【金点9】特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句(Special Questions )也可称为Wh- questions,因为它们多数都以 who,where,when, which,whose,why,what这类疑问词开头,也有以 how开头的特殊疑问句。如: What’s your name?你叫什么名字? Where are you from?你来自哪里? Which place do you like best?你最喜欢哪个 地方? How do you come to school? 你怎么来上学的? How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上几节课? 特殊疑问句的构成及用法: (1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问 句,即特殊疑问词+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语+ 谓语/表语+其他。如: Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语? Who is he looking for now? 他正在找谁? (2)特殊疑问词分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词。 疑问代词主要有who,whom ? whose,which, what如下表: who 谁 作主语,指人 —Who is not here? ~-Jane is not here. whom 谁 作宾语,指人
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服