(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)培训讲学.doc

(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

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特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。when 什么时间 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期 who 谁 问人 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 whose 谁的 问主人 what for 为何目的 问目的 where 在哪里 问地点 how …怎么样 问情况 which 哪一个 问选择 how old 多大 问年龄 why 为什么 问原因 how many 多少 问数量 what 什么 问东西 how much 多少 问价钱 what time 什么时间 问时间 how about …怎么样 问意见 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how far 多远 问路程 what about …怎么样 问意见 how often 多久……次 问频率

特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？　如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1． They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2． She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3． She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4． He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5． It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6． I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7． I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8． I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9． I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________

II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
III就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
　　　　　　 　　　　  he often 　　　　 lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
   　　　　 　　　　 will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
   　　　　 　　　　 he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
   　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　 up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
   　　　　 　　　　 they 　　　　 when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
   　　　　 　　　　 you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
   　　　　 bus 　　　　 I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
   　　　　 　　　　 he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
   　　　　 　　　　 is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year．
    　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )
______ ______ you land ?
参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did

一般过去时的特殊疑问句
【即时训练】用所给疑问词对下列句子画线部分进行提问。
1. Zhan Tianyou was a famous engineer.( who )
_________________________________________
2. Her grandfather died in 1997.( when )
________________________________________
3. There were forty students in my class.( how many )
__________________________________________________________
4. We enjoyed the day because the weather was so beautiful.(why)
_______________________________________________________________
5. Betty stayed in bed for a whole day yesterday. ( Where )
______________________________________________________

【解题有招】
1. 疑问词在句中不充当主语或者不修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句?”如：
What did you do yesterday?
How did Mike go to school this morning?
Which year did they marry in?
2. 疑问词在句中充当主语或修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
为：“疑问词 + 行为动词的过去式+ 其它成分?”或“疑问词 + was / were +其它成分?”如：
Who cleaned our classroom last Friday?
What was on the desk five minutes ago?
Whose husband wave to you just now?

Key：
1. Who was a famous engineer?
2. When did her grandfather die?
3. How many students were in your class?
4. Why did you enjoy the day?
5. Where did Betty stay for a whole day yesterday?

一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般过去时的一般疑问句”构成。
在本课出现的句子有(不能用Yes或No来回答)：
—How long did it take to get there?—用了多长时间到那里？
—We left at 9 o’clock in the morning and it took about nine hours.
—我们上午九点出发，用了大约九个小时。
—And who was with you? —那谁和你在一起？
—My aunt and uncle met me at the airport. —我姑姑、姑夫去机场接我的。
—And where did you go?—你们去了哪儿？
—Well, first, we went to Disneyland. —嗯，我们先去了迪斯尼乐园。
—How long did you spend there? —你们在那儿玩了多久？
—We spent two days there. —我们在那里玩了两天。
—What did you see there? —你们在那里看了些什么？
—We saw the homes of the movies stars. —我们参观了一些电影明星的家。
—Where did you swim? —你们在哪儿游泳的？
—We swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
—我们在圣莫尼卡边上的太平洋里游的。

式： 词义 现在（原形） 过去 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为 become became 开始 begin began 弯曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate

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