新概念英语三23课培训资料.doc

新概念英语三23课

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Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱
People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat----the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.
No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.
Language points
（Attention： The following points are not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. ）
1. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat
on the other hand 转折连接词，表示而另一方面
at the idea of: at 介词搭配作状语，表示当......就......；一......就......
at the idea of 一想到
at the sight of 一看到
at the mention of 一提到
at the news of 一听到......消息
at the touch of 一触摸到......东西
at the sound of 一听到......声音
at the thought of 一想到
Eg.: I was glad at the thought of getting something the eat.
I always love at the mention of ghost story.

2, the normally accepted practice in many northern countries
practice 表示习俗，做法
habit表示个人习惯
custom社会的风俗或习俗
E.g.: Early to bed and early to rise is good habit.
It is now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband’s second name.
the custom of giving present at Christmas

3， The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods
that引导表语从句，说明truth的内容
bring up抚养
Joe is born in England, but brought up in France.
She was brought up to believe that money is the most (great) important thing in life.

4, we stick to them all our lives.
stick to = keep to; not give up
Eg.: We stick to them all our lives.
I made my decision and I am going to stick to it.
stick to the idea
stick to the plan
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事

5, No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.
比较级表达最高级的概念
Nobody is more beautiful than you.
He is more intelligent than anyone else in my class.
The common garden snail often receives more praise and abuse than other creatures.

6, There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.
countless: 无数的，数不尽的 (=numerous)
who引导定语从句
associate sth. with sth. 把某物与某物相联系
7, Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.
on a sudden impulse 一时的，冲动的
Acting on a sudden impulse, he went shopping to buy several dresses.
Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. ==Robert was not only delighted to see me, but also pleased with my little gift.

8, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.
happened to do 恰巧，碰巧
I happened to be out when he called.
We both happened to be travelling on the same plane.
happen / chance
It happened that I was out when he called.
It chanced that I was out when he called.

9，I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.
when,表示正在这时突然，主句通常使用过去进行时，过去完成时等搭配；位于句中
He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang.
We had not ... like this when ... came in.
We were about to start when it rained.

Exercises
Multiple choices
1 In a country where snails are eaten, you would expect _____ .
a. to find a great many snails in people’s gardens
b. to find that people cooked them in wine
c. snails to be so popular that they are a luxury only the rich can afford
d. people to be amazed by anyone who refused to eat them

2 The idea of collecting snails never appealed to the writer very much until _____ .
a. the sight of the snails made him think of Robert
b. a heavy shower of rain led him to look for them in his garden
c. a sudden impulse made him decide to visit the country where Robert lived
d. he felt obliged to remove them from his prize plants
Translation
3，The sight of blood always turns her stomach.
她每次见到血总是感到反胃。
4，非常可悲的是种族歧视至今存在。
It is sad that racial discrimination still happens today.
5，在长大成人的过程中她就被教育要服从权威。
During the process of growing to be an adult, she has learned to obey to the authority.
6，你如果要开车，最好只喝软饮料。
if you want to drive, you would rather only have soft drink.
改写为定语从句
7．The hotel is an artistic building. We'll stay in it.
The hotel is an artistic building where we’ll stay.
8．Perhaps they’ve heard of the place. We went there for our holidays last time.
Perhaps they’ve heard of the place where we spent our holidays last time.

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