2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析说课材料.doc

2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析精品资料江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So doeslaughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , forexample , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale andbegan to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described ina phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usuallybetter than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on peoplesfaces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢1 can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures can be better understand by older people can be better understand by most of the people while words can nots facial expressions may be misunderstand because_。 of different ages may have different understandings have different cultures of different sexes may understand a gesture differently of different countries speak different languages in the same culture , people_. different abilities to understand and express feelings exactly the same understanding of something fail to understand each other equally intelligent this passage .we can conclude_. are used as frequently as gestures are often found difficult to understand and gestures are both used in expressing feelings are more efficiently used than words best title for this passage be_.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently usedare “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes form the verb “to cop” (which is also slang ) , meaning “to take”or “to capture” , and the secondcomes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , whowas the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname forthe policeman was “peeler” , but this one has died out .Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be afavorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the communitywhere the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated inAmerica , such as “fuzz” or “pig” . Visitors to England seem to be veryimpressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke thatthe visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will alwayssay , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful”.Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a veryfriendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years agowas called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman ” . Nowadays ,most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questionsto ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their timedirecting visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time todo anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees anEnglish policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry apistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear ,the policemans helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables anEnglish policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be givena pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestionsare resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman_. of following statements is TRUE? are fewer criminals in America than in Britain . English bobby is friendly but not helpful . English police enjoy having pistols . you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably noticeat once that_. often tells people time has a helmet on the head is usually very helpful wears special clothes an English policeman can be seen form some distance is_. standing joke no help some help and funny praise the English police because_. are police and helpful often give thanks obey orders are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . Themeanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions wemake , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our pastexperiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available forlatter for later use . It not only includes “remembering ” things likearithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way ananimal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grainbecause he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is alsoinvolved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physicalobjects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storingdata for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacityof a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a largecomputer may hold up to 100,000 “words” ready for instant use . An averageAmerican teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words ofEnglish . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of informationwhich the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of facesand places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligenceof human beings . A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words andcombinations of words . to the passage , memory is considered to be_. basis for decision making and problem solving ability to store information for future use intelligence typically possessed by human beings data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of ahuman being shows that_.s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenagerss memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human beingss memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenagerss memory capacity is the same as a teenagers is implied in the passage that_. human beings have problem-solving intelligence persons memory is different from a computers in every respect can solve very simple problems solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence phrase “in term of” in the last sentence can be best replaced by“_” . connection with by means of main idea of the passage is_. life would be like without memory is of vital importance to life a persons memory is different form an animals or a computers memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we mustcommunicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on aperson-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses ,buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to haveconversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication andduring the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become oneof the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others ,have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly ,inventiveness has led to advances in printing,telecommunications,photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized thetransmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes abackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（黯然失色）by international news .No longer is the possession of information confined to a privilegedminority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeedfortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people usedto flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TVto watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission ofinformation . The modern communication industry influences the way people livein society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertisingindustries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media isvery valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , thevast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the massmedia are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back . first paragraph emphasizes the _ of face-to-face contact in socialsettings . development of the communication industry in contemporary societyresults form _. advances and revolutions art of mass communication inventiveness and speed advances and speed is implied in the passage that _ . news still takes a significant place news is becoming more popular news used to be the main source of information news is the fastest transmitted news of the following statements is NOT true ? libraries have replaced private libraries . possess information used to be a privilege . means more than transmission . influences the way of life and thinking . can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is_. about the wrong use of the mass media about the drastic changes in the mass media about the future of the mass media to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentencethere are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes thesentence . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet .21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _ we went to attenda party . when which that it22. _ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over . large number of students _ at the English corner to practice oralEnglish at the moment . gathering24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _by the end of this month . gathering be completing have completed complete have been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth_ twice . read read read26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _ the temperature on the earthis getting higher and higher . enough naively27. Im not _ to think I can excel in maths without efforts . enough naive enough naively naive enough28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance . permit permitting has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speakEnglish as fluently as his English teacher _ . of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believingit would be a wonderful place to _ in . living lived my relief , my son _ beer since his best friend was fined for drivingafter drinking .t touched touch touchedt touch32. _ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for herchildren to return . finish finished been finished the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparents voices _ theytold stories about our hard-working and brave family . is estimated that self-drive tour costs _ package tour , so wedprefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent . as much as than twice much twice as much as twice boy had no choice but _ his father into the room . follow and bread sold in shops are _ packaged now than they used to . more better better she hadnt gone back for her credit card , she _ the early trainyesterday .t have missedt misst misst have missed is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways _ in ourcountry . be built building39. Under no circumstances _ do anything that will benefit yourself butdo harm to yourcountry . will should can you team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeksahead of time ,_ is something we had not expected . boy is not allowed to get access _ the computer freely at home . 42. _ , all the people in the company should be responsible for thepresent crisis . a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent _ amount of time and mo