上海高考英语语法专题练习——短语动词Word版有答案教学提纲.docx

上海高考英语语法专题练习短语动词Word版有答案精品文档上海高考英语 语法专题练习动词短语一、 考查动词短语1. get through 已考义项：通过；完成 待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get . A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond（2）Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down2. get along 已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off3. get over 已考义项：克服；康复 待考义项：越过（1）If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off（2）It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of4. get in 已考义项：收割 待考义项：进入，抵达We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in5. get down to 开始做正经事，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over（2）Isnt it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking6. get together 联欢，聚会Were going to with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together7. get away from 已考义项：回避 待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get awayget 待考短语：get up 起床；get across 被理解，使通过； get back 回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home 到家；get into 进入，陷入；get off 下车（马、船、飞 机）；get on 上车（马、船、飞机）；get out 出去；get to 到达，着手做某事8. put back 把放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when youve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off9. put out 已考义项：扑灭 待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD.turned收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 over10. put away 把收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD.carried awayput 待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边；put down 写下，镇压；put in 投入，放进；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put together 装配；put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with 忍受11. make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD.showingupover12. make out 已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD.makeitmake 待考短语：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into .拿制成；make of用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of 用做；make a face 做鬼脸；make ones way 前进；make way for 替让路。13. come up with 已考义项：提出 待考义项：赶上Have you some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come outwith14. come out 已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out15. come about 发生，强调过程（1）Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such ashort trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up（2）Please tell me how the accident . I am still in the dark.A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about16. come down 下来Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too muchIf you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fiftyA. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over17. come on 已考义项：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！ 未考义项：（灾 难、恐惧等）突然向袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（起 来），袭击，来临Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. , Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. Thats OKcome 待考短语：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出现，到来；come at 扑向；comeback 回来；come from 来自于；come home 回家；come in 进来；come into 进入；come out first 得第一名；come over 过来；come round 绕道来；come to sb. （that）被某人提出；come to sth. 共计，达到；come to an agreement 达成协议；come to a decision 做出决定；come to an end 结束；come to light 真相大白；come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to terms with 甘心忍受； come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come into being 事物局面形成；come into effect 开始生效；come true 实现18. cut in 插嘴I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up19. cut off 已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through cut 待考短语：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪断20. act as 临时性充当、担任We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performedact 待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照行动，对起作用21. keep . to oneself 将作为秘密保守You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to . You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves22. keep up with 赶上Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on tokeep 待考短语：keep away （from sth.）避开；keep back 阻止，隐瞒；keep fit 保持健 康；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep （good）time （钟表等）走得准；keep hold of 抓住；keep sth in mind 牢记某事；keep off 避开；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事， 反复做某事；keep out 把挡在外面；keep up 保持使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守纪律；keep the rule 遵守规章制度；keep ones word / promise 说话算数23. break down 已考义项：坏掉；把分成若干部分 待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除； 制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿（1 ）The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in（2）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.（2005 湖北）A. downB. upC. offD. out24. break out 已考义项：（火灾）发生待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got outbreak 待考短语：break in 破门而入，闯入；break into 强行进入，闯入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two 破成两半；break through 突破；break up 打碎，分开；break the law 违 法；break the rule 违背规章制度；break ones word / promise 说话不算数；break ones heart 使某人心碎25. pick out 已考义项：辨认待考义项：挑选It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB.bring outC. call outD. pick out26. pick up 已考义项：（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会 待考义项：继续；恢复；收拾、 整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up27. bring about 导致，引起，带来His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought aboutbring 待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出；bring back 归还，使记起；bring in 引进28. give up 放弃Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant .A. give it up B. give it inC. give it out D. give it away29. give out 已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used upgive 待考短语：give in 屈服，让步；give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give off 放出，发 出；give way to 顺从，让优先30. fall down 已考义项：下降待考义项：倒塌；跌倒In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over31. go ahead 已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进（1）I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? . Im not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I dont knowC. Yes, indeedD. I dont care（2）Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? . Im not using it myself.A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD.Thatsgreat32. go by 已考义项：时间流逝 待考义项：从旁经过Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over33. go over 已考义项：审查待考义项：复习Would you please this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34. go in for 已考义项：爱好 待考义项：参加，从事I dont rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in forgo 待考短语： go down 下降，下沉；go away 走开；go out 出去，扑灭；go off 爆炸；go in 进去；go too far 过分；go up 上升；go without 没有勉强凑合；go through 经历， 遭受，完成；go bad 食物变质；go mad 发疯；go red 脸色变红；go wrong 出毛病；go smooth 进展顺利35. turn out 结果证明是，见分晓We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up36. turn to 已考义项：求助于 待考义项：转向；翻到；变得，变成Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to . A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about turn 待考短语：turn in 上交；turn over 翻开；turn against 背叛；turn back 返回，翻回到；turn down 拒绝，把音量开小一点；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 出现，把音量 开高一点；turn into 变成；turn . into . 把变成；turninto reality 把变为现 实；turn （a)round 转过身来；by turns 轮流；out of turn 抢先；take turns 轮流37. set up 已考义项：建立，创立 待考义项：竖立；张贴For all these years I have been working for others Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up38. set out 已考义项：着手 待考义项：出发，起程Its ten years since the scientist on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took off D. turned upset 待考短语：set about 着手做某事；set aside 拨出；set back 把往回拨；set off出发，使爆炸39. stick to 坚持（原则、计划、办法）Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to stick 待考短语：stick out 伸出，突出40. look through 已考义项：仔细检查待考义项：浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透1 have all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out41. look out 已考义项：当心 待考义项：向外看 for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk outC. Go out D. Set outover42. look into 已考义项：调查 待考义项：往里看The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD.watching43. look up 已考义项：向上看 待考义项：（在中）查寻，查找（1）“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even from her book.A. looking awayB. looking upC. looking downD. looking on（2）Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD.broughtaboutlook 待考短语： look up to 尊敬； look down upon 瞧不起；look like 看起来像；look as if / though 似乎；look behind 向后看；look back to / on 回顾；look at 看着，着眼于；look for 寻找；look forward to 向往；look sb. in the eye（s）/ face 直视某人；look after 照顾；look over 查看；look round / around 环顾，四处打量；look on / upon . as 把看成；look sb. up and down 上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at 看一看44. let out 已考义项：泄露（秘密、消息）待考义项：放出；发出（声音）；出租He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.outA. let out B. took careC. made sure D. madelet 待考短语：let alone 更不必说；let sb. / sth. alone 听任，不打扰；let sb. down 让某人 失望；let fly at 把射向；let sb. in 放某人进去；let sb. into 让某人进去45. hand over 移交It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD.gooverhand 待考短语：hand in 上交；hand out 分发；by hand 用手工（做）；from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手；hand in hand 手拉手；shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手；at hand 在手边，在身边；on the one hand . , on the other hand 一 方面，另一方面；fall into ones hands 落入某人之手；have a hand in 染指于46. take in 欺骗；吸收Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. takenin47. take sth. seriously 认真对待He began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously48. take up 已考义项：占去；开始从事待考义项：拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客）（1）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.A. takes up B. makes upC. saves up D. puts up（2）After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew uptake 待考短语：take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；take a chance / ones chance 冒险， 碰运气；take away 拿走；take back 收回；take down 记下，取下；take on 呈现，雇用；take out 带出去，拿出；take over 接管49. hold on to 抓住不放We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after hold 待考短语：hold up 高高举起；hold back 阻挡，抑制，退缩；hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；hold out 坚持住；hold together 使粘在一起，团结一致；get hold of 抓住50. work out 已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out work 待考短语：work on 致力于，从事于；work at 从事51. call for 已考义项：需要 待考义项：喊某人同往某处Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for52. call up 已考义项：召唤，回忆待考义项：汇集；打电话As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in call 待考义项：call back 回电话；call in 叫进；call on 号召，拜访；call sb. names 辱骂某人；call off 取消53. die down 已考义项：渐弱，渐渐平息 待考义项：枯萎Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out die 待考短语：die of 死于内因；die from 死于外因；die out 灭绝54. cheer up （使）振奋，（使）欢呼Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up55. care for 已考义项：照顾 待考义项：愿意；喜欢；关心After the earthquake ， the injured were cared in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with56. leave behind 已考义项：离开 待考义项：把落下来，把忘掉Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place .A. offB. outC. behindD. overleave 待考短语：leave . alone 别管；leave . be 别打扰；leave for 前往；leave . for .离开去；leave out 省略，遗漏57. ask for 要求获得Before building a house, you will have to the governments permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for58. have on 穿着（强调状态）Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on have 待考短语：have a good time 玩得痛快；have . to do with 与有关系；haveto 不得不59. refer to 已考义项：参考 待考义项：指的是；提及The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly a