上海高考英语语法专题练习——短语动词Word版有答案教学提纲.docx

上海高考英语语法专题练习——短语动词Word版有答案

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上海高考英语 语法专题练习——动词短语
一、 考查动词短语
1. get through 已考义项：通过；完成 待考义项：接通电话；到达
（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get . A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
（2）Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
2. get along 已考义项：对付得过去 待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色
—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I
somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
3. get over 已考义项：克服；康复 待考义项：越过
（1）If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
（2）It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
4. get in 已考义项：收割 待考义项：进入，抵达
We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
5. get down to 开始做正经事，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语
（1）The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
（2）Isn’t it time you got down to the papers?
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
6. get together 联欢，聚会
We’re going to with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
7. get away from 已考义项：回避 待考义项：摆脱
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
get 待考短语：get up 起床；get across 被理解，使通过； get back 回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home 到家；get into 进入，陷入；get off 下车（马、船、飞 机）；get on 上车（马、船、飞机）；get out 出去；get to 到达，着手做某事
8. put back 把……放回去
You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
9. put out 已考义项：扑灭 待考义项：出版；生产；关掉
The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned

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over


10. put away 把……收起来，储存，备用

Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
put 待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边；put down 写下，镇压；put in 投入，放进；
put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put together 装配；put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with 忍受
11. make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装
Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing

up

over


12. make out 已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it

make 待考短语：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make ... into ...拿……制成；make of

用……制造；make from 用……制造；make ... out of 用……做；make a face 做鬼脸；make one’s way 前进；make way for 替……让路。
13. come up with 已考义项：提出 待考义项：赶上
—Have you some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out

with


14. come out 已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
15. come about 发生，强调过程
（1）It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a

short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
（2）Please tell me how the accident . I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
16. come down 下来
—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much．
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty．
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
17. come on 已考义项：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！ 未考义项：（灾 难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（……起 来），袭击，来临
—I’m dead tired． I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
— , Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
come 待考短语：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出现，到来；come at 扑向；come

back 回来；come from 来自于；come home 回家；come in 进来；come into 进入；come out first 得第一名；come over 过来；come round 绕道来；come to sb. （that）被某人提出；come to sth. 共计，达到；come to an agreement 达成协议；come to a decision 做出决定；come to an end 结束；come to light 真相大白；come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to terms with 甘心忍受； come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come into being 事物局面形成；come into effect 开始生效；come true 实现
18. cut in 插嘴
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
19. cut off 已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through cut 待考短语：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪断
20. act as 临时性充当、担任
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
act 待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照……行动，对……
起作用
21. keep ... to oneself 将……作为秘密保守
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to . You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
22. keep up with 赶上
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
keep 待考短语：keep away （from sth.）避开；keep back 阻止，隐瞒；keep fit 保持健 康；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep （good）time （钟表等）走得准；keep hold of 抓住；keep sth in mind 牢记某事；keep off 避开；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事， 反复做某事；keep out 把……挡在外面；keep up 保持……使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守纪律；keep the rule 遵守规章制度；keep one’s word / promise 说话算数
23. break down 已考义项：坏掉；把……分成若干部分 待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除； 制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿
（1 ）The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the
Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
（2）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
（2005 湖北）
A. down B. up C. off D. out
24. break out 已考义项：（火灾）发生待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发
I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
break 待考短语：break in 破门而入，闯入；break into 强行进入，闯入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two 破成两半；break through 突破；break up 打碎，分开；break the law 违 法；break the rule 违背规章制度；break one’s word / promise 说话不算数；break one’s heart 使

某人心碎
25. pick out 已考义项：辨认待考义项：挑选
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.
A. turn out B.bring out C. call out D. pick out
26. pick up 已考义项：（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会 待考义项：继续；恢复；收拾、 整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到
She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
27. bring about 导致，引起，带来
His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
bring 待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出；bring back 归还，使记起；bring in 引进
28. give up 放弃
—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t .

A. give it up
B. give it in C. give it out
D. give it away

29. give out 已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
give 待考短语：give in 屈服，让步；give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give off 放出，发 出；give way to 顺从，让……优先
30. fall down 已考义项：下降待考义项：倒塌；跌倒
In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
31. go ahead 已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进
（1）—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
— . I’m not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care
（2）—Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
— . I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s

great


32. go by 已考义项：时间流逝 待考义项：从旁经过
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
33. go over 已考义项：审查 待考义项：复习
Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
34. go in for 已考义项：爱好 待考义项：参加，从事
I don’t rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
go 待考短语： go down 下降，下沉；go away 走开；go out 出去，扑灭；go off 爆炸；

go in 进去；go too far 过分；go up 上升；go without 没有……勉强凑合；go through 经历， 遭受，完成；go bad 食物变质；go mad 发疯；go red 脸色变红；go wrong 出毛病；go smooth 进展顺利
35. turn out 结果证明是，见分晓
We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
36. turn to 已考义项：求助于 待考义项：转向；翻到；变得，变成
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to . A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about turn 待考短语：turn in 上交；turn over 翻开；turn against 背叛；turn back 返回，翻回
到；turn down 拒绝，把音量开小一点；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 出现，把音量 开高一点；turn into 变成；turn ... into ... 把……变成……；turn…into reality 把……变为现 实；turn （a)round 转过身来；by turns 轮流；out of turn 抢先；take turns 轮流
37. set up 已考义项：建立，创立 待考义项：竖立；张贴
For all these years I have been working for others． I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
38. set out 已考义项：着手 待考义项：出发，起程
It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for B. set out C. took off
D. turned up

set 待考短语：set about 着手做某事；set aside 拨出；set back 把……往回拨；set off
出发，使爆炸
39. stick to 坚持（原则、计划、办法）
Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to stick 待考短语：stick out 伸出，突出
40. look through 已考义项：仔细检查待考义项：浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透
1 have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
41. look out 已考义项：当心 待考义项：向外看
— for the glass!
—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.

A. Look out
B. Walk out C. Go out
D. Set out

over
42. look into 已考义项：调查 待考义项：往……里看
The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching

43. look up 已考义项：向上看 待考义项：（在……中）查寻，查找
（1）“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even from her book.
A. looking away B. looking up C. looking down D. looking on
（2）We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought

about

look 待考短语： look up to 尊敬； look down upon 瞧不起；look like 看起来像；look as if / though 似乎；look behind 向后看；look back to / on 回顾；look at 看着，着眼于；look for 寻找；look forward to 向往；look sb. in the eye（s）/ face 直视某人；look after 照顾；look over 查看；look round / around 环顾，四处打量；look on / upon ... as 把……看成……；look sb. up and down 上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at 看一看
44. let out 已考义项：泄露（秘密、消息）待考义项：放出；发出（声音）；出租
He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

out
A. let out
B. took care C. made sure
D. made

let 待考短语：let alone 更不必说；let sb. / sth. alone 听任，不打扰；let sb. down 让某人 失望；let fly at 把……射向；let sb. in 放某人进去；let sb. into 让某人进去
45. hand over 移交
It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go

over


hand 待考短语：hand in 上交；hand out 分发；by hand 用手工（做）；from hand to hand

从一人之手传到另一人之手；hand in hand 手拉手；shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sb’s hand 和某人握手；at hand 在手边，在身边；on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一 方面……，另一方面……；fall into one’s hands 落入某人之手；have a hand in 染指于
46. take in 欺骗；吸收
Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken
in
47. take sth. seriously 认真对待
He began to take political science only when he left school.
A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously
48. take up 已考义项：占去；开始从事待考义项：拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客）
（1）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.

A. takes up
B. makes up C. saves up
D. puts up

（2）After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
take 待考短语：take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；take a chance / one’s chance 冒险， 碰运气；take away 拿走；take back 收回；take down 记下，取下；take on 呈现，雇用；take out 带出去，拿出；take over 接管
49. hold on to 抓住……不放
We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after hold 待考短语：hold up 高高举起；hold back 阻挡，抑制，退缩；hold one’s breath 屏
住呼吸；hold out 坚持住；hold together 使粘在一起，团结一致；get hold of 抓住
50. work out 已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出
We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite as planned.
A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out work 待考短语：work on 致力于，从事于；work at 从事

51. call for 已考义项：需要 待考义项：喊某人同往某处
It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
52. call up 已考义项：召唤，回忆待考义项：汇集；打电话
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in call 待考义项：call back 回电话；call in 叫进；call on 号召，拜访；call sb. names 辱骂
某人；call off 取消
53. die down 已考义项：渐弱，渐渐平息 待考义项：枯萎
Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out die 待考短语：die of 死于内因；die from 死于外因；die out 灭绝
54. cheer up （使）振奋，（使）欢呼
—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
55. care for 已考义项：照顾 待考义项：愿意；喜欢；关心
After the earthquake ， the injured were cared in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.
A. of B. for C. after D. with
56. leave behind 已考义项：离开 待考义项：把……落下来，把……忘掉
—Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place .
A. off B. out C. behind D. over
leave 待考短语：leave ... alone 别管；leave ... be 别打扰；leave for 前往；leave ... for ...
离开……去……；leave out 省略，遗漏
57. ask for 要求获得
Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
58. have on 穿着（强调状态）
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on have 待考短语：have a good time 玩得痛快；have ... to do with 与……有……关系；have
to 不得不
59. refer to 已考义项：参考 待考义项：指的是；提及
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly a