肿瘤英语单词复习进程.doc

肿瘤英语单词

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肿瘤：tumor neoplasm
肉瘤：sarcom
恶性：malignancy
良性：Benign
播散：dissemination; spreading
转移：metastasis
治疗：therapy
诊断：diagnosis
临床表现：clinical situation
临床分级：clinical scale
手术后：post- operation
肿大：tumefaction
肿胀：tumentia
咯血：hemoptysis
咳痰：expectoration
痰：sputum
痰培养：sputum cultivation
气短：Breathlessness
发热：febrile
寒战：chill; rigor; shiver; chills;
shivered; shivering
胸水：pleural fluid
肺炎：①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis
阻塞性肺炎：obstructive pneumonia
呼吸困难：dyspnoea; dyspnea
心慌：flustered; panicky
胸腔积液：pleural effusion; hydrothorax
心包积液：pericardial effusion;
hydropericardium
渗出物：effusion
喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly
上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upset
盗汗：night sweats
声音嘶哑：voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness
支架：cage;carriage;cradle
进食困难：eating difficulty
吞咽困难：dysphagia
口服：oral
良性息肉：benign polyps
癌变：carcinomatous
房颤：atrial fibrillation
发作：attack
鼻饲：nasal feeding
嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation
搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch
衰弱：weakness
躁动：restlessness
口腔溃疡：canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth
脱发：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness
感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia
疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain
全身痛：pantalgia
乳腺痛：mastalgia
胸痛：chest pain
腹痛：abdominal pain②abdominalgia
背痛：backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia
腰痛：lumbag
胸部压痛：tenderness of chest
便秘：constipation
大便失禁：encopresis; fecal incontinence；scatacratia
尿潴留：urinary retention
恶心：nausea
呕吐：omitting
咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit
呕血：hematemesis; Vomiting of blood
上消化道出血：hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
便血：hematochezia
柏油样便：tarry stools
腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea
排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus
尿失禁：urinary incontinence
食欲：appetite
恶液质：dyscrasia
倦怠：lassitude
恶病质： cachecxia cachexy
低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia
全身水肿：hyposarca
消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification
贫血：anemia
类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction
白血病：leukemia
白细胞：leucocyte
红细胞：erythrocyte
血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;
血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin
白细胞减少：leucocytopenia; leukopenia
血小板减少：thrombocytopenia
骨髓抑制bone marrow depression：
淋巴结：lymph node
胸腺：①thymus②thymus gland
锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicular lymph node
腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node
耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node
腹股沟淋巴结：inguinal lymph node;
lymph node of groin
颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;
jugular lymph node
纵隔：mediastina
纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes
活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy
淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle biopsy of lymph node
淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node
恶性淋巴瘤：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma
何杰金氏病：malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease
蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides
恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma
鼻甲：conchae;Concha nasalis;
nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha; turbinate; turbinates
鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+
病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis
喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngeal squamous carcinoma
食道癌：esophageal cancer
小细胞肺癌：SCLC;small cell lung cancer
非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer
间皮瘤：mesothelioma
胸膜：pleura
乳腺癌：mammary cancer ；
乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast
乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasive breast cancer
乳腺囊肿：galactocele; lactocele
乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus
髓样癌：medullary carcinoma
乙型肝炎：hepatitis B
肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver
肝昏迷：hepatic coma
前驱期：prodromal period
潜伏期：incubation period; latent period
初期：incipient stage
静止期：quiescent stage
恢复期：convalescent stage
碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatase
酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase
谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase
谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
门静脉高压：portal hypertension
慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitis
胆管炎：cholangitis
胆石症：gallstone
胆色素：bile pigments; porphobilin
胆囊炎：cholecystitis
胆囊脓肿：abscess of gallbladder
胆囊囊肿：cyst of gallbladder
梗阻性黄疸：obstructive jaundice
胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma
胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma
胰岛素瘤：insulinoma; insuloma
胰头：head of pancreas
壶腹周围癌：Bottle belly around cancer
粘膜：mucosa
腹膜：Peritoneum
腹膜后：retroperitoneum
脾：spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal
腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis
肾：kidney
肾结石：calculus of kidney; kidney stone; nephrolithiasis; renal stone;renal calculus
肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland
膀胱：bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst
子宫：metra-;metro-
子宫癌：cancer of the womb
子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus
子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinoma of corpus uteri; carcinoma of endometrium
子宫囊肿：cyst of uterus
卵巢囊肿：ovarian cyst
子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia
子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop
肌瘤：myoma
卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-
卵巢的：ovarian
输卵管：fallopian tube;oviduct;uterine tube
附件癌：adnexal carcinoma
妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)；obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)
妇科学: gynecology
盆腔：pelvic kidney
盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump
肛门：anus
降结肠癌：descending colon carcinoma
直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;
carcinoma of rectum
大肠癌：
前列腺：prostate
前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia;
prostatauxe
动脉瘤：aneurysm
脑胶质瘤：brain glioma
脑垂体瘤：brain pituitary tumour
皮肤：skin; strap; leash; cutis
滑膜肉瘤：synovial sarcoma
恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma
胃镜：gastroscope
胃溃疡：gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer
泌尿道结石：urinary stone
绝经：menopause
绝经后期：postmenopause
绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding
雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens
雄激素：androgen
雌激素受体：estrin（ estrogen;Estrogens ）
receptor
孕酮：progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan; fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;gestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;progekan;primolut;pregnenedione
芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex; exemestane; fadrozol; vorozole
阳性：positive
阴性：negative
病理性骨折：pathologic fracture
石膏：plaster;gypsum
石膏固定术：plaster immobilization
病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis
病理组织学检查：histopathologic
examination
B超：B-model ultrasound scanning
ECG心电图：electrocardiogram;
（echocardiogram 超声心动图;
electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;）
MRI：磁共振成象
PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原
免疫功能：immunological function
免疫系统：immune system
神经系统：nervous system
腺癌：adenocarcinoma
鳞癌：squamous carcinoma
鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinoma
未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinoma
单纯癌：carcinoma simplex
硬癌：inocarcinoma
汗腺癌：Sweat gland carcinoma
印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma
粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucous cell carcinoma
类癌：carcinoid
甲状腺髓样癌：medullary thyroid carcinoma
大肠癌：large intestine carcinoma
白血病：Leukemia
急性淋巴细胞白血病：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL
慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL
骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcoma
肾细胞癌：renal cell carcinoma
分化：differentiation
免疫功能：immunological function
死亡率：mortality
辅助化疗：adjuvant chemotherapy
新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy
诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy
放射疗法：Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy
生物疗法：biological therapy
生物反应调节剂：BRM;biological response modifier(s)
中药疗法：the traditional Chinese medicine therapy
瘤苗：
外周血干细胞移植：
方案：pathologic fracture ；
spontaneous fracture
反应：response
副反应：side effect
BLM：博来霉素：Bleomycin
PYM：平阳霉素：Pingyangmycin;
Bleomycin A5
DDP：顺铂：Cisplatin
CBP：卡铂：Carboplatin
草酸铂：oxaliplatin
HCPT：羟基喜树碱：Hydroxycamptothecin
CTX：环磷酰胺：Cyclophosphamide
5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-Fluorouracil
FYL：氟铁龙：Fortulon
FI-207：替加氟：Tegafur
HCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：Carmofur
IFN：干扰素：Interferon
IL-2：白细胞介素-2：Intelukin2
MTX：氨甲蝶呤：Methotrexate
PDN：强的松：Prednisone
TAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen
MA：甲地孕酮：Megestrol acetate;Mebace
MPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;
MIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;Noventrone
TAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal
：泰素：Taxol
：泰素蒂：Taxotere；Docetaxol
VCR：长春新碱：Vincristine
VLB：长春花碱：Vinblastine
VDS：长春酰胺：Vindesine
NVB：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：Novelbine
VP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：Etoposide
VM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide
ADM：阿霉素：Adriamycin
THP：吡喃阿霉素：THP-adriamycin; Pirarubicin
EPI：表阿霉素：Epirubicin
MMC：丝裂霉素：Mitomycin C
CSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating factor

并发症：complication
并发病：complicating diseases
流行病：epidemic disease
遗传病：inherited disease
职业病：occupational disease
传染病：infectious disease

主诉：chief complaint
临床表现：clinical manifestation;
clinical situation
病史：history; medical history
既往史：past history
个人史：personal history
分娩史：delivery history
月经史：menarche
初潮：menarche
闭经：menopause; menoschesis;
amenorrhea; amenia
家族史：family history
发病机制：pathogenesis; nosogenesis
婚姻状况：marital status
症状：symptom
主要症状：cardinal symptom
典型症状：classical symptom
伴发症状：concomitant symptom
全身症状：constitutional(systemic) symptom
间接症状：indirect symptom
诱发症状：induced symptom
局部症状：local symptom
精神症状：mental symptom
听诊：auscultation
视诊：inspection
触诊：palpation
叩诊：Percussion
谵妄：delirium
哮喘：asthma
穿孔：perforation
溃疡：ulceration
坏死：necrosis
出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;
盗汗：night sweat
消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification
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