高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇教学文稿.doc

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇精品文档高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗？Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!(Thisismytreat!我请客!) goDutch(Letsgofiftyfifty.) AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭order点菜 serve上菜 change零钱 menu 菜单tip小费 treat请客 steak牛排 sandwich三明治bacon腌肉 soup汤 doughnut多纳圈 appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，hamburger汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snackbar小吃街;大排挡dininghall; coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen; buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer, softdrink, fullybooked（客满）(二) 邮局场景：stamp邮票， envelope信封， package/parcel包裹overweight超重 extrapostage额外邮资 expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信airmail航空信件 openanaccount开一个账户postman/mailman,delivery邮递员(三)图书馆场景：librarycard; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; sciencefiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊;referencebook;资料书 librarian图书管理员 payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(四)医院及健康场景： aspirin阿司匹林 regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室 ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段 medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever发烧。Whatsup?(多用于男生之间) bloodpressure, waitingroom,How is itgoing? Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：Hello!Thisisspeaking. 我是。Whosspeaking?你是谁？Thelineisbad/busy/engaged. Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话 putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.telephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again. Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间 receptiondesk接待处checkin入住 checkout结账singleroom单间 suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗? Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?doubleroom, roomnumber, roomservice, checkout, lift/elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(八)、购物场景：store杂货店 departmentstore百货商场 shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high,low。 bargain便宜货 popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚 outoffashion过时的brand品牌 counter柜台payincash用现金支付 payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡 shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货 instock有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy阴天 overcast多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder打雷 strong/highwind大风 tornado龙卷风typhoon台风 storm风暴 blizzard暴风雪 shower阵雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 clearup天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班) (bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、机场场景：flight航班 Welcomeonboard欢迎登机 boundfor飞往方向去的 checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点 takeoff起飞 land降落Air/plane 飞机airport 机场luggage, ChinaAirline, informationdesk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January-Jan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May-May. June-Jun.July-Jul. August-Aug. September-Sep(t).October-Oct. November-Nov. December-Dec.2、星期Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tue.Wednesday-Wed(s). Thursday-Thu. Friday-Fri. Saturday-Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat,ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U.S Dollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(),pocketchangecoin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday,festival ,Mid-autumnDay, MayDay, NationalDay,TeachersDay, ChildrensDay, ValentinesDay, Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐talkshow, concert, show, exhibition, film,movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band,chess, amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerk, secretary, manager, boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman,coach10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, loseweight, keepfit, balanceddiet, smoking,goonadiet, takeexercise, gym11. Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night, Themoment/minute一(就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music PhysicalEducation(PE)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian,Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second,third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 16、科技 computer, surftheInternet , technology, science, information, e-mail, download, online, offline, clone, robot, cellphone/mobilephone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing, dress, suit, eveningdress, jacket, shirt, skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat,overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ，hat,cap, uniform18、Foodanddrinks(食物与饮料)hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice, vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks19、听力句型：1）Thatssettled.【就这么定了】2）Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy.【别慌】.3）Anythingbutcheap【并不便宜】.5）Itsadeal【一言为定】.6）Yourekidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Canwemakeit?【我们可把时间定在?】8）Thatsthewayitis.【事情就是这样的】9）Itdepends.10）Itsnotintendedforscientists,either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】10)Itsfarfromeasy.【一点也不容易】11）You cantbeserious!【别开玩笑了】12.Thatsbeyondmyimagination.【这超出我的想象】收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除