高考英语复习动词时态与语态综合练习培训讲学.doc

精品文档动词时态与语态综合练习I. 英语动词时态、语态考点误用剖析1. 对不起，我没看见你在这儿。 误Sorry, I dont see you here. 正Sorry, I didnt see you here.析 根据语境，本句是指刚才没看见对方在这，而不是现在没看见对方在这，所以要用一般过去时。2. 你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗？误 Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing?正 Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing?析 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表示习惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。could表示一种客气的语气，不表示过去时态。3. 他说他第二天要去合肥出差。误 He said he will go to Hefei on business the next day.正 He said he would go to Hefei on business the next day.析 主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句表示过去的将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。4. 我忘了把你的伞带来了。误 I forget to bring your umbrella with me.正 I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.析 不用forget，而用forgot，因为现在已经记起来了，forgot是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯的影响，动词时态观念不强，误把一般现在时当作一般过去时。5. 他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。误 His father has left his homeland for fifty years.正 His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.析 短暂性动词的完成时(肯定式)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用下列句式来表达(以此句为例)： His father left his homeland fifty years ago. It is fifty years since his father left his homeland. It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland. Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.6. 你去过北京吗？是的，我去过。误 Have you gone to Beijing? Yes, I have gone there.正 Have you been to Beijing? Yes, I have been there.析 Have you gone to Beijing?是你已经到北京了吗？，指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候，显然你已不在北京了，所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示过去曾去过某处而现在又回来了须用have been。7. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。误 We shall see an exhibition of paintings if it wont rain tomorrow.正 We shall see an exhibition of paintings if it doesnt rain tomorrow.析 在时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。8. 在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。误 There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years.正 There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.析 In / During the past / last + 复数名词是完成时态的标志之一，不要被past / last所迷惑，而用了过去时。9. 我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。误 I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow.正 I wonder if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow.析 这里if连接的宾语从句，表示是否(=whether)，而不是条件状语从句，表示如果。因此根据句意仍需用一般将来时。10. 自从1978年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。误 Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.正 Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978.析 take place和happen都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。11. 那个村也叫国际会议村。误 The village also called the International Meeting Village.正 The village is also called the International Meeting Village.析 英语被动语态是由be + 动词的过去分词构成，因此在also前应加is。12. 我们学校也教俄语。误 Our school also teaches Russian.正 Russian is also taught in our school.析 当动作的执行者没有必要指明或为大家所知时，通常用被动语态。显然our school不是teach的执行者，而应该是没有表示出来的teachers，因此，要把动作的承受者Russian用作主语，用被动语态来表达。13. 我们都认识那位科学家。误 The scientist is known by us all.正 The scientist is known to us all.析 by表示动作执行者。而表示范围、地点等用法时，要用介词to或in。14. 孩子们陆续地走进了博物馆。误 The museum was entered by the children one by one.正 The children entered the museum one by one.析 某些及物动词，如leave, enter, reach, join等后接表示地点、处所、组织名称的名词作宾语时，不能转换为被动语态。15. 他在会上向我们作了自我介绍。误 Himself was introduced to us at the meeting by him.正 He introduced himself to us at the meeting.析 反身代词作宾语时，不能转换成被动语态。16. 这本杂志在这儿很畅销。误 This magazine is sold well here.正 This magazine sells well here.析 有些动词，如：act, add, brush, burn, clean, cook, count, cut, draw, drive, keep, lock, look, open, read, sell, smoke, strike, wash, wear, write等，其主动形式在一些具体场合表示被动意义。这类句子的特点是：主语往往是物而不是人。另外，后面往往带有well这一类副词，或者修饰主语的形容词II. 单项填空1. - Youve left the light on. - Oh , so I have ._and turn it off. （2000全国）AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going2. - How are you today? - Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国） Adidnt fell Bwasnt feelingCdont fell Dhavent felt3. The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. （2000北京春季）A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned5. - Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. （01全国） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change7. I _ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. （01全国） A. will play B. have played C. played D. play8. Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits. （01全国） A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested9. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. （02全国） . wasnt saying . dont say . wont say . didnt say10. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （02 全国） . hasnt written . doesnt write . wont write . hadnt written11. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. （02北京）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost12. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? Of course. What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （02北京）A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder13. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. （02北京春季）A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen14. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.（02北京春季） A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing15. How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. （02北京春季）A. got B. gets C. are D. were16. Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! （03全国卷）A. doB. didntC. didD. dont17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .（03全国卷）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown18. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. （03北京） A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well flyD. were to fly19. - _David and Vicky _ married? - For about three years. （03北京） A. How long were beingB. How long have got C. How long have beenD. How long did get20. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know （03北京）21. Come and see me whenever _. （03北京） A. you are convenientB. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient22. How long at this job? Since 1990. （03北京春季）A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed23. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishingD. finish24. - Whats that terrible noise? - The neighbours _ for a party. （04北京）A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京）A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider26. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. （04北京）A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed27. - What were you doing when Tony phoned you? - I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. （04天津）A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting28. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （04重庆）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait29. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （04重庆）A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing30. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. （04江苏） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated31. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （04江苏） A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun32. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （04浙江） A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came33. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （04浙江） A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down34. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. （04福建）Awas waitingBhad waitedCam waitingDhave waited35. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.（04广西） A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned36. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen（04湖南）37. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ? （04湖南） A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left38He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere . （04湖北）Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 39George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ? No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? （04湖北）Awas not invited Bhave not been invited Chadnt been invited Ddidnt invite 40It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years . （04辽宁）Awould be Bhas been Chad been Dwas 41. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power _ increased enormously ever since. （04上海）A. is B. was C. has been D. had been42. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （04上海）A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded43. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. （04全国I）A will never reachB have never reachedC never reachD never reached44. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so Im afraid I _ half of it. （04全国I）A was missingB had missedC will missD missed45. - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He_ it this morning. （04全国II）A didB has comeC was doingD had done46. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it. （04全国II）A askedB askC was askingD had asked47. According to the art dealer, the painting_ to go for at least a million dollars.（04全国II）A is expectedB expectsC expectedD is expecting48. - Thank goodness, youre here! What_ you? - Traffic jam. （04全国IV） A keepsB is keepingC had kept D kept49. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. （04北京春季） A. has beenB. had been C. wasD. will be 50. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. （04北京春季） A. had saidB. said C. were sayingD. had been saying51. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. （04北京春季） A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting52. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! （04北京春季） A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep53. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. （04上海春季） A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left54. He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? (05北京卷) A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned55. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. (05北京卷) A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were56. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (05北京卷) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come57. - Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM. (05北京卷) A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered58. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing (05广东卷)59. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. (05广东卷) A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be60. When the old man _to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.（05湖北卷）Astarted ;had already hidden Bhad started ;had already hiddenChad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid61. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （05湖北卷）Awere deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide62. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock.- What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. (05湖南卷)A. is B. was C. would be D. has been63. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏卷) A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working64. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. (05江西卷) Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone65. Listen to the two girls by the wind