高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解讲课稿.doc

高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

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Vocabulary of Unit 4
l achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成
sense of achievement 成就感
people of achievement 有成就的人
e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
achieve success 实现成功
achieve the goal 实现目标
类似：argue & argument

l connection n. 连接；关系
a connection between A and B
have a/no connection with 与……有关/无关
同义：be related to be linked to/with
同源：connect v.
e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?
His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.

l campaign n.运动；战役
v. 作战；参加运动
campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动
campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动
e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.
They are campaigning to save the area from building development.

l behave v. 举动；（举止或行为）表现
behave like 表现得像
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体
同源：behavior n.行为，举止
e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.
They behaved very badly towards their guests.

l move off 离开；起程；出发
e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.

l worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
复习it is worthwhile to do sth.
it is worthwhile doing sth.
be worth + n./ving
be worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done

l observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝
observe the rules 遵守
observe the spring festival 庆祝
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事
*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……
类似用法：一感 feel
二听 hear, listen to
三让 make, let, have
四看 see, watch, observe, notice
同源 observation n.
e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?
They observed him entering the bank.

l respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人
respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..
n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人
gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬
earn/win respect 赢得尊敬
out of respect 出于尊敬
give respects to sb.问候某人
e.g. We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.
With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.

l argue vt&vi. 讨论；辩论；争吵
argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

l lead a … life 过着……的生活
lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活
同源宾语： dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight

l crowd n.人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海
be crowded with……被….挤满、充满
e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.

l support vt.&n支持；拥护
support one’s family 养家糊口
in support of 支持
e.g. He has a large family to support.
Only a few people are in support of the proposal.

l look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.
look 短语归纳
look round/about 四处查看，寻找 look ahead 向前看
look into 调查；检查 look through 检查；绅士
look after 照顾，照看 look forward to 期待
look out 向外看；注意，小心 look up 查找，查阅；向上看

l refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 (referred-referred)
refer to….as 把。。。称为。。。
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
Ø 和….有关
e.g. This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
Ø 查阅
e.g. You may refer to your notes if you want.
表示查字典：refer to the dictionary / look up… in the dictionary
consult a dictionary / turn to a dictionary
Ø 谈到，说到
e.g. I promised not to refer to the matter again.

l by chance 碰巧；凑巧
复习：by accident 碰巧
take a chance (on)冒险

l come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 [no passive] to meet or find sb/sth by chance
不能用于被动语态
同义短语：come upon, run into
e.g. I came across children sleeping under bridges.
come 短语归纳
come about 发生 come up with 想出；提出
come on 快点儿；加油 come out 出来；出现；出版
come to 到达；苏醒 come over 来访；拜访

l intend vt. 计划；打算
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. for sth./to do sth.
be intended to do/ that clause 为了做……
be intended for 专门为….准备/打算
e.g. I don't intend staying long.
This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.

l deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）
Ø 递送
e.g. Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
Ø 发表（演讲、讲话等）；宣布；发布
He delivered an important speech at the meeting.
Ø 接生
deliver a baby/ be delivered of a baby(formal)

l carry on 继续；坚持
carry on (with)sth.
carry on doing sth.
e.g. Despite all the noise, the student carried on studying.
carry 短语
carry out 执行，实施
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