初一英语时态专题复习演示教学.doc

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初一英语时态专题复习
一、一般现在时：
（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,
on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：
1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①- s ②辅音+y: study-studies ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches
④特殊have-has do-does go-goes
肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
否定句 2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
一般疑问句 3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, he______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：①-ing: eat-eating ②辅音字母+e: take-taking
③ sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.
3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
六．综合练习：
1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.
2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler?
6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.
9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.
11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t
5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework
七．人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格： I you he she it we you they
宾格： me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their
练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的 ) shirt. 3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
八，There be句型
句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street.
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street?
就划线部分提问：_______ ________ on the street?
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.
3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.

4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running
现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习
答案
I 1.goes 2.eating3.gets 4.lives/ is living 5.are lying 6.is singing 7.is eating
8.don’t do 9. doing 10.is writing 11.is doing 12.talks 13.watching/ to watch
14.playing 15.talking 16.are/ are taking /are lying playing 17.helping
18.to have 19.singing 20.shopping 21.to be 22.go play 23.go 24.be
25.are doing /am studying 26.Does get 27.raining 28.snowy 29.visit 30.telling
II CBBCC/ DBDDC/ ABCCC/ CBCBB/ AA
III 1.aren’t 2.can’t 3.don’t have 4.What are doing 5.Where are
6.isn’t 7.Is helping 8 Can stay 9.What does do 10.Why do you
初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题

1.Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
2. －What do you think of the book?
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading
3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.
A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise
7. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made
8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have
9. Mary is very late, she ______.
A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train
C. must miss her train D. could miss her train
10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
11.“What did you do in the garden?”
“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs
12. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke
C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking
13. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
14. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. make C. made D. to make
15. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
16. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.
A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to
17. I hoped ______ my letter.
A. her to answer B. that she would answer
C. that she answers D. her answering
18. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed
19. －I’m sorry for _______ in time.
—That’s all right.
A. getting it not done B. not getting it done
C. getting not it done D. getting not to do it
20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
答案及部分解析
1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。
2. C “It is worth doing”是固定结构，意思是“干… …是值得的”。
3. A A项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。
4. B 句中的have是使役动词，故”have sth. done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。
5－9 BDACB
10. A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.
11－12 CD
13. A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。
14. A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。
15. C 本题考查分词作定语的用法。The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
16－19 DBCB
20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to.

Ⅰ.听力（25分）（略）
Ⅱ.基础知识（35分）
A.根据句意和首字母提示填空（5分）
1.We can do the work better with fewer people and l money.
答案：less
2.The temperature will f below zero in the night.
答案：fall
3.This is a s problem. We must solve it.
答案：serious
4.There are at l three thousand students in our school.
答案：least
5.My skirt is out of s .I’ d better go to buy a new one.
答案：style
B.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.Students must answer the teacher’ s question ______(loud) in the class.
答案：loud
2.People can’ t live ______(with) water.
答案：without
3.My father told me to go to change my ______(hair).
答案：haircut
4.These clothes in the shop are original and ______(color).
答案：colorful
5.I don’ t like wearing the same clothes as others’ .I should get a ______(difference) one.
答案：different
C.单项选择（15分）
1.Are you going to ______ any classes on Saturday?
A.be B.listen C.study D.have
答案：D
2.There were ______ friends of mine in the room. So I left.
A.less B.little C.few D.a few
答案：C
3.The weather in New York is colder than ______ in Shanghai in winter.
A.it B./ C.that D.weather
答案：C
4.Farmers don’ t use animals to do farm work ______.
A.no more B.much more C.any more D.no longer
答案：C
5.Nari had an ______ with his best friend. He didn’ t know what to do.
A.argument B.argue C.argued D.arguing
答案：A
6.My clothes are not fashionable. That makes me not ______.
A.cold B.cool C.original D.surprise
答案：C
7.Can you tell me ______?Perhaps I can help you.
A.what’ s the matter B.what’ s the wrong
C.what the matter is D.what about you
答案：C
8.The “Teen Talk” has a lot of ______.
A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers
答案：C
9.Your Putonghua is too bad.You ______ a tutor to teach you.
A.get B.must get C.should get D.getting
答案：C
10.You didn’ t feel well.You ______ stay in bed and have a rest.
A.should B.will C.would D.shall
答案：A
11.Mary,please show ______ your picture.
A.my B.mine C.I D.me
答案：D
12.Some girls of our class enjoy ______ music.
A.listen to B.listens to C.listening to D.listened to
答案：C
13.My clothes are not in style.That makes me ______.
A.happy B.unhappy C.look cool D.feel cold
答案：B
14.—What’ s wrong?
—I argued with my mother this morning.
—______
A. That’ s nothing! B. Great!
C. Say sorry to her tonight. D. Let’ s play soccer.
答案：C
15.—Let’ s join the summer camp.
—Okay idea. It sounds ______.
A.OK B. interesting C. boring D. bad
答案：B
D.对答如流。你怎样回答你所听到的下列问题，请对号入座（10分）
1.Which one do you like? A.I’ m looking for my son.
答案：F
2.You look worried.What’ s the matter? B.You’ re welcome.
答案：A
3.What should I do? C.On September 2nd.
答案：E
4.Thank you very much. D.Three.
答案：B
5.How many classes do you have in the morning? E.You should write an e-mail to him.
答案：D
6.What does he do? F.The yellow one.
答案：I
7.What’ s the weather like today? G.Very nice.
答案：J
8.It’ s heavy.Can you come to help me? H.Yes,I’ d love to.
答案：H
9.How do you think of your new teacher? I.A worker,I think.
答案：G
10.When will Mr Yang come to Beihai? J.A sunny day.
答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）
One of Paul’ s feet is bigger than the 1 .He can’ t find the right shoes 2 his feet. His friend Nick told 3 ,“Why do you 4 to a shoemaker? A good 5 can make you the right shoes.”So Paul goes to the shoemaker near his 6 .Very soon the shoemaker 7 him a pair of shoes. Paul 8 the shoes and he is not happy. He says to the shoemaker,“You are not a
9 shoemaker!I want you to make one shoe 10 than the other.”
1.A.other B.hand C.friend D.back
答案：A
2.A.on B.in C.for D.at
答案：C
3.A.he B.himself C.his D.him
答案：D
4.A.ask B.talk C.find D.go
答案：D
5.A.shoemaker B.shoe seller C.man D.salesman
答案：A
6.A.friend B.parents C.home D.school
答案：C
7.A.make B.makes C.made D.does
答案：B
8.A.puts away B.looks at C.gets out D.takes off
答案：B
9.A.good B.careful C.busy D.free
答案：A
10.A.louder B.nicer C.bigger D.shouter
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）
Soccer is the world’ s favourite game. In America people call it football. Thirty-two national teams play in the World Cup every four years. The E.A. Cup is a very old English competition(比赛).Teams from 600 football clubs play in it. Big teams in this competition are Mancheste United, Liverpool, and Arsenal. They have fan clubs all over the world. Manchester United even has TV station called MUTV!
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Brazil, Argentina, Italy and Germany are very good at it. In Asia, football is a new game but millions of people love it. Many exciting Asian football players are leaving home and playing for clubs in Europe. At the same time, many Europeans are playing in Asia.
A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）
1.Football is the world’ s favourite game.
答案：T
2.The World Cup is a very big cup in the world.
答案：F
3.There are 600 football cl