必修二有机化学方程式归纳+答案教学文稿.doc

必修二有机化学方程式归纳 班级_ 姓名_ 一 写出下列反应的方程式（除燃烧外，有机物必须用结构简式表示）光照光照1.甲烷与氯气混合光照光照光照CH4+Cl2 CH3Cl+HCl CH3Cl+Cl2 CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2 CHCl3+HCl CHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl 2.乙烯通入溴水（或通入溴的CCl4溶液）中CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2BrCH2Br催化剂3.乙烯与水反应CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH 催化剂4.乙烯与溴化氢反应CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3CH2Br催化剂5.乙炔与氯化氢反应生成氯乙烯CHCH + HCl H2C = CHCl浓H2SO46.苯和浓硝酸反应50-60 + HONO2 NO2 +H2OFe7.苯和液溴反应 + Br2 Br + HBr催化剂8.苯和氢气反应加热、加压+ 3H2 点燃9.某烃燃烧 CxHy+（x+y/4）O2 xCO2+y/2H2O10.乙醇与钠反应2C2H5OH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2 Cu11.乙醇催化氧化2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO+2H2O催化剂12.乙醛氧化成乙酸2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH水浴加热13.银镜反应CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4+2Ag+3NH3+H2O水浴加热14.乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOH CH3COONa+Cu2O+2H2O15.乙酸与钠反应2CH3COOH+2Na CH3COONa+H216.乙酸与碳酸钠反应2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO217.乙酸与氢氧化铜反应2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O催化剂18.乙酸与乙醇酯化反应CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O稀硫酸19.乙酸乙酯在酸性条件下水解CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+ C2H5OH20.乙酸乙酯在碱性条件下水解CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH21.硬脂酸甘油酯与烧碱混合加热 C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH 3 C17H35COONa+CH-OH C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH