陕西省高新一中2021届高三大练习(一)英语试题Word版含答案.docx

高三大练习英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语学问运用 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音学问（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. seize A. receive B. weigh C. eight D. height
2. various A. natural B. creative C. approach D. parent
3. daily A. victory B. supply C. lawyer D. fly
4. push A. upset B. bucket C. butcher D. dusk
5. whisper A. whole B. wheel C. whoever D. whose
其次节：依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
------ Here it is…. Friday night. Do you want to go dancing ?
------ Well, not really. I’m a bit tired. I had a pretty hard week. 6
------ What kind of music ?
------ 7
------ Yeah, that sounds nice.
------ What about the Club Blue Note ?
------ 8
------ Nor have I. My office manager was there last week. He said the food and music were wonderful.
------ Really ? 9
------ Mostly sandwiches and salads.
------ How much does it cost for one person ?
------ He said the prices were very good. So, do you feel like trying it ?
------ 10 I’ll just get my coat and let’s go out at once.
A. I couldn’t agree more.
B. I’ve never heard about it.
C. How about a little light jazz ?
D. But how about going out to listen to some music ?
E. Do you like watching movies ?
F. I don’t want to join that group.
G. What kind of food do they serve ?
（注：E 填涂AB F填涂AC G填涂AD ）
第三节：语法和词汇学问（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11. His uncle went abroad in 2010, and __________ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
12. ----- Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. I have been such _____ fun with you.
----- Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got _____ early start tomorrow morning.
A. /; an B. a; an C. /; the D. the; an
13. After _____ seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
14. I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I’ve read, I think he will make a very promising writer.
A. any B. none C. both D. either
15. Everybody worked hard and completed the project in time as ______.
A. to be expected B. expected C. expecting D. to expect
16. Mary said she didn’t care anything about John, but her red face _____.
A. threw her away B. put her away C. got her away D. gave her away
17. ---- I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
---- _________. Don’t forget you will drive.
A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I won’t say no to this
18. _____, nobody was injured in the accident.
A. As it may seem strange B. Strange as it may seem
C. Because it may seem strange D. Strange as may it seem
19. On the international market, the price of petroleum has been going up, which is now ____ it used to be.
A. as twice as B. twice as much as C. twice less than D. as twice much as
20. Only ________ a human being.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
21. ------ Sorry I can’t return your book today because I am only half way through it.
------ ______ I have plenty of other books to read.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. No wonder D. No doubt
22. ___ her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldn’t help , even though she tried not to, ____.
A. Seeing; crying B. Seen; crying C. To see; cry D. Having seen; cry
23. ---- Dorothy is seldom late for her class. Why is she absent today?
---- Something ______ to her.
A. must happen B. should have happened C. can happen D. must have happened
24. ------ How do you find the health club?
------ I _______. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.
A. would like to have joined B. should have joined
C. would rather not have joined D. ought to join
25. Was it in Disneyland, ____ many cartoon characters can be seen, _____ the film was set?
A. where; that B. that; where C. that; when D. in which; where
第四节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Two books per visit per week,” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude 26 me, a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however 27 things seemed, everything 28 well in the end, justice, rewarding bravery, and wisdom — a striking 29 to my everyday experiences.
Thirty years later, I, a recent 30 to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was 31 .
“What did she say?” I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often 32 as my interpreter.
“She said ‘Can I help you?’”
“Ask if they have any books in 33 ,” I requested.
“No, they don’t.” translated my daughter.
While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to shelve books. The 34 was short — the job didn’t require much English, just a 35 of the alphabet(字母). I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was hidden from me, mentally 36 them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own. Step by step English letters started forming words I could 37 , words combined into phrases, and — oh, 38 ! — I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and 39 by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards，I got 40 to the front desk — checking books in and out and answering simple questions.
Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their shy manners are 41 . My heart goes out to them, 42 they are people like me. I fully understand the 43 roads on which they have stepped. “They’ve come to the right place,” I think to 44 . Then I smile and say—just the 45 a librarian said to me a long time ago— “Can I help you?”
26. A. surprised B. comforted C. puzzled D. confused
27. A. funny B. dull C. terrible D. interesting
28. A. went out B. turned out C. figured out D. carried out
29. A. contrast B. difference C. doubt D. deny
30. A. customer B. businessman C. immigrant D. employee
31. A. chatting B. staring C. reading D. smiling
32. A. introduced B. instructed C. guided D. served
33. A. Spanish B. French C. Russian D. German
34. A. interview B. indication C. information D. inspection
35. A. list B. knowledge C. line D. number
36. A. revising B. guessing C. dividing D. calculating
37. A. recognize B. realize C. define D. interpret
38. A. challenge B. wonder C. opportunity D. news
39. A. inspired B. accompanied C. blocked D. excited
40. A. promoted B. devoted C. contributed D. improved
41. A. strange B. natural C. curious D. similar
42. A. though B. until C. for D. unless
43. A. difficult B. smooth C. endless D. straight
44. A. me B. myself C. them D. themselves
45. A. time B. moment C. place D. way
其次部分：阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people wear carnations (康乃馨). A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought” that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
46．Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A. Parents bring up children.
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.
D. Parents offer some opportunities to their children.
47．What can we learn from the passage?
A. Both festivals are in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
48．On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ____________.
A. people usually have family parties B. everyone goes to the cemetery
C. children always go to parents’ home D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
B
Japan's nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.
Many rushed to buy to store as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, contaminating food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.
Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province face sudden shortages.
The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize(稳定) the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear was unlikely to reach the country, and that the salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.
Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market."
49. People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT ________.
A. salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation
B. nuclear radiation might pollute food sources
C. nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea
D. there would be a shortage of salt on the market
50. The underlined word “ fold” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. times B. prices C. quantities D. means
51. What measures did the government take for the panic buying?
A. Enough salt would be offered to each house
B. It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.
C. Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.
D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.
52. What is the purpose of the writer to give the examples of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?
A. To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing.
B. To make people believe that he supply of salt is enough.
C. To call on panic people to buy enough salt.
D. To prove what the government did was right.
C
Home schooling offers other unforeseen advantages as well. One of these might be more available time. Home schooling can be an effective way to teach. The time you have during the day can be used resourcefully, in this manner reducing the overall time that the student in fact spends at school.
Home schooling allows the parent to develop into the main adviser and foundation of guidance for a child. Since a home schooled child relates to the parent a lot more, the child and the parent can form a tighter connection than they might otherwise form. This connection could be the basis of a higher degree of trust between the child and the parent where the child is more apt(有…倾向的) to come to the parent for help and direction as an alternative of turning somewhere else.
Home schooling can be an instrument for a special case where a child may have been a target of extreme harassment（侵扰）at a standard public school. School harassment is a major problem at some schools and is a hard problem to put an end to. The home schooling of a child mistreated in this way offers the child a way to re-focus on learning and makes the child be able to receive the close parental leadership.
It is a proven fact that home schooled students do well when it comes to college preparation. In general, home schooled students have performed equally to or better than public schooled students on SAT assessments. In addition, it is a fact that home schooled students can do as well as their public schooled peers in college.
Home schooling is not for every person. Each parent should cautiously assess whether home schooling will benefit their particular circumstances or not. There are many considerations to be made when choosing home schooling, but for many, home schooling has been a preference that has proven to be very beneficial to the student’s exceptional education.
53. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. how to carry out home schooling
B. the advantages of home schooling
C. home schooling and standard public schooling
D. parents’ preference for home schooling
54. A student trapped in school harassment may not _______.
A. focus his / her attention on learning
B. get along well with others
C. form a good habit of learning
D. form a tight connection with his / her teacher
55. The college and SAT assessments are referred in this passage to prove that _______.
A. the final results of home schooling are doubtful
B. public schooled students do better than home schooled students
C. home schooling is equal to or better than public schooling
D. home schooling may not be beneficial to every person
56. Which of the following may the writer agree with ?
A. Home schooling has more advantages than disadvantages
B. Parents sh