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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.The student ________ answered the question was John.
答案 who/that
2.The boy ________ you are talking to is my brother.
答案 whom
3.What is the question ________ they are talking about.
答案 that/which
4.Ms Liu wants to talk to the student ________ homework hasn't been handed in.
答案 whose
5.I don't like the people ________ smoke a lot.
答案 that/who
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that
C. in which D. for which
答案与解析 D 还原先行词the jobs到从句中可看出是:they are being trained for the jobs。句意:校方人员自己承认并非全部的孩子都会在受培训的工作中获得成功。
2.I'd like the room ________ window faces south.
A. its B. it's
C. whose D. which
答案与解析 C 先行词room还原到从句是The room's window faces south.,故关系代词表所属关系,应用whose。
3.What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
答案与解析 A 句意:令我惊异的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。the way为定语从句的先行词,关系词在从句中充当方式状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。
4.He was educated at a local grammar school,________he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that
C. after which D. from this
答案与解析 C 考查“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法,因此排解B、D两项。依据题干知,此处应用which指代前面整个主句的内容,因此介词应选用after。句意:他在当地的一所语法学校接受训练,之后,又去了剑桥。
5.The Chinese government has decided to develop the West of China, ________, I dare say, will be of benefit.
A. it B. that
C. which D. this
答案与解析 C which 代指前句的内容。
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