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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．词典是学习一门新语言的重要工具。
A dictionary is an important ________ in learning a new language.
答案 aid
2．我挂念她连续她的学业。
I aid her ________ her study.
答案 to continue
3．我们正筹集资金以资助癌症争辩。
We're collecting money ________ cancer research.
答案 to give aid to
Ⅱ.对比填空
1.
①It's your fault to make such a ________.
②There is an ________ in your calculation.
答案 ①mistake ②error
2.
①We ________ about who leaves first and the advantages and disadvantages.
②We are not allowed to ________ with one another as children.
③If you drink with a friend, a thousand cups are too few; if you ________ with a man, half a sentence is too much.
④Politicians will be ________ the bill (法案) later this week.
⑤The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly ________.
答案 ①argue ②quarrel ③argue ④debating ⑤debated
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The president ________ European leaders before taking action last week.
A. consulting with B. consulted with
C. consulted about D. consulting in
答案与解析 B 句意：上周总统在实行行动前曾与欧洲领导人协商过。由时间状语last week可知此处当用一般过去时； consult with是固定搭配，表示“与……交换意见”。
2．She ________ her brother ________ their father's will. At last, they had to solve it by law.
A. quarrelled with; on
B. quarrelled; over
C. quarrelled with; about
D. had a word with; on
答案与解析 C quarrel是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。quarrel with sb. about/over sth.“因某事与某人吵架”。
3．Johnson suggested the problem ________ at the meeting.
A. be discussed B. been discussed
C. being discussed D. should to be discussed
答案与解析 A suggest“建议”，其后所跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“suggest that sb./sth. (should) do sth.”。故只有A项符合题意。
4．John's pale face suggested that he ________ ill, and his parents suggested that he ________ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
答案与解析 B 此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作“示意”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggest that sb. (should) do sth.”。句意：约翰苍白的脸示意他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。
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