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定时训练(4)
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：寓言故事 时间：12分钟
Penguin，Reindeer and Fox were great friends.One day，Penguin and Reindeer __1__ a lot of fruit，and decided to keep it a __2__．On the way，they met Fox，who saw them so __3__，asked them why.They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret，but Fox asked them to __4__ him，so they told him about the fruit.
When they __5__ at the village，Fox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.When Penguin and Reindeer __6__ to the place where they had found the fruit，the animals of the __7__ had already been there and eaten it all.
That same day，Penguin and Reindeer found __8__ place full of food，and the same thing happened again with Fox.__9__ by these betrayals(背叛)，they decided to __10__ Fox a lesson.The next day they told Fox that they had found a lake so full of __11__ that no effort was needed to __12__ them.Fox again told everyone in the village __13__ this.The next day，Fox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish，__14__，including even the polar bears，had gone there.__15__，not finding anything，they felt deceived，and had given __16__ a good beating.
Fox learned that keeping people's trust is very __17__，and that to get it in the first place you have to earn it with loyalty and always keeping your word.
Penguin and Reindeer devised(设计) another trick for Fox but，__18__ he was no longer a bigmouth，he did not __19__ them，and Penguin and Reindeer regained their faith in Fox，thus __20__ him.
【语篇导读】 企鹅、驯鹿和狐狸是好伴侣，一天企鹅和驯鹿发觉了很多水果，在回去的路上遇到了狐狸，告知了他并且让他保密，但是狐狸却食言了。其次次也是如此。于是企鹅和驯鹿打算惩处他，告知他有一个湖里面有很多鱼，于是狐狸把这件事告知了全部的动物。动物们上当后将狐狸狠狠揍了一顿。
1．A.took B．found
C．carried D．caught
解析 企鹅和驯鹿发觉了很多水果，故选B。
答案 B
2．A.secret B．promise
C．humour D．suggestion
解析 依据下文的They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret.可知应选A。
答案 A
3．A.sad B．fat C．happy D．tired
解析 依据常识可知当发觉了很多食物时，应当是兴奋的，故选C。
答案 C
4．A.beat B．help C．punish D．trust
解析 前面企鹅和驯鹿说了那是一个隐秘，因此狐狸应当是让他们信任他，这样他们才将隐秘告知了他。
答案 D
5．A.arrived B．left C．moved D．drove
解析 当他们到达村庄，狐狸就遗忘了自己的承诺。arrive at 到达。
答案 A
6．A.returned B．changed C．visited D．bought
解析 当企鹅和驯鹿返回到他们发觉水果的地方，村里的动物已经到了那里，把水果都吃光了。
答案 A
7．A.town B．village C．city D．country
解析 依据前面的When they __5__ at the village，Fox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.可知此处应选B。
答案 B
8．A.other B．some C．another D．any
解析 同一天，企鹅和驯鹿又发觉了一处有食物的地方，故选C。
答案 C
9．A.Pleased B．Satisfied
C．Excited D．Angered
解析 由于狐狸两次背叛了他们，故他们应当是生气的，故选D。
答案 D
10．A.teach B．give C．deliver D．attend
解析 依据下文的Fox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.可知应当是他们打算教训一下狐狸。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿。
答案 A
11．A.tiger B．fish C．lion D．shark
解析 依据下文的After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish可知此处应填fish。
答案 B
12．A.treat B．cheat C．catch D．sell
解析 不费劲儿就可以捉到鱼，故选C。
答案 C
13．A.on B．for C．to D．about
解析 狐狸又把湖里有鱼的事告知了村里的全部动物。tell sb about sth告知某人某事。
答案 D
14．A.anyone B．everyone C．both D．someone
解析 依据上文all the animals的示意可以推出此处应填B。
答案 B
15．A.And B．Therefore C．But D．Besides
解析 依据句意可知前后两句之间的关系是转折关系，故选C。
答案 C
16．A.Fox B．Penguin
C．Reindeer D．the polar bears
解析 依据上文的内容可知是狐狸哄骗了他们，因此他们痛打的应当是狐狸，故选A。
答案 A
17．A.worried B．important C．honest D．stupid
解析 狐狸被痛打了一顿之后意识到保持让别人信任是格外重要的。故选B。
答案 B
18．A.when B．where C．as D．while
解析 企鹅和驯鹿没有再设计惩处狐狸，由于他不再多嘴多舌了。故选C。
答案 C
19．A.ruin B．advise C．betray D．escape
解析 狐狸不再背叛企鹅和驯鹿，故选C。
答案 C
20．A.forgiving B．regretting
C．remembering D．believing
解析 企鹅和驯鹿原谅了狐狸，并且重新信任他。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：谈论文 话题：感悟人生 时间：6分钟
Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.
Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds，but if you're buried in them and believe them，they could be wearing your sense of self－esteem(自尊)．Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel: I'm not good enough? /I don't deserve...？/ No one likes me？/ I'm a failure?
Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.
What can you do? Here are some suggestions：
Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear.Self－talk is not so obvious that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief systems.Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothing you can do about the past，and the future isn't here yet，so stay in the present moment.
Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.You'll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs.So，start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy person.
Develop positive self－talk rather than negative self－talk.Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “I'm a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./I'm good at.../I accept myself the way I am.”
Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self－limiting.Decide today to turn off the negative self－talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.
【语篇导读】 文章主要告知大家抛弃消极的思想，培育乐观的思想。
1．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that ______．
A．lots of people have no sense of self－esteem
B．focusing on negative thoughts may have a bad effect on people
C．negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self－esteem
D．few people have negative thoughts and mental problems
解析 推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“What we say to ourselves...has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及其次段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以推断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。
答案 B
2．The underlined word“wearing”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______．
A．strengthening B．protecting
C．weakening D．replacing
解析 词义猜想题。依据画线词前后的内容可知，这里指的是消极的思想可能会减弱人们的自尊感。故wearing在此与weakening的意思最接近，表示“减弱”。
答案 C
3．What do the suggestions in the text tell us?
A．Our beliefs always come after actions.
B．Positive self－talk does good to our mental health.
C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.
D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.
解析 推理推断题。依据文章最终四段的内容可推知，乐观的自我示意对我们的心理有益，故B项正确。
答案 B
4．The text encourages us to ______．
A．get rid of negative thoughts
B．get anywhere we like
C．think highly of others
D．turn off the self－talk channel
解析 推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓舞我们抛弃消极的思想。故答案为A。
答案 A
1．Word Building
(1)emotional adj. 心情的，情感的
(2)contribute(to) vt. 有助于；捐助
(3)deserve vt.应得
(4)potential n. 潜在性，潜力；adj. 有潜力的
2．Phrase Bank
(1)apart from 除了……
(2)have a great effect on 有巨大影响
(3)be consistent to 与……全都；与……调和
3．Key Patterns
(1)Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.
句意：消极的思想使你想起你不好的情感，它们会使你聚焦你失败的事情，从而它们使你更迷茫。
解析：这是由两个and连接的并列句。Negative thoughts...为主句。
(2)Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.
句意：不是在脑子里总是看不起自己，而要想一想你真正宠爱的自己。
解析：这是一个较简单的主从复合句，think of some things...为主句，省略了主语you；you actually like...为定语从句，修饰先行词things；looking down upon yourself...为分词短语作介词of的宾语。
Ⅲ.补全对话
Repairman：Good afternoon.__1__
Customer：Hello.My mobile phone isn't working.Could you repair it，please?
Repairman：__2__
Customer: It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldn't turn it on this morning.
Repairman：__3__
Customer：Here you are.
Repairman：Well，I think we'll be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.
Customer: Oh，no.That's too long.__4__I need it as soon as possible.
Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?
Customer：__5__What time?
Repairman：After five o'clock.
Customer：OK.Thank you.
A．That's great.
B．I beg your pardon?
C．Let me have a look.
D．What's the problem?
E．I'm sorry to hear that.
F．What can I do for you?
G．I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
1．解析 一般在此类对话中，见面问“我能为你做些什么呢？ ”故正确答案为F。
答案 F
2．解析 从上句的“Could you repair it，please? ”可以推断出，问话人应问“有什么问题吗？ ”故正确答案为D。
答案 D
3．解析 依据下句的“Here you are.”可以推断出，需要查看一下手机的状况，故正确答案为C。
答案 C
4．解析 依据对话中的“That's too long.”可以知道，此处询问的是时间，期望修理时间能够短一点。故正确答案为G。
答案 G
5．解析 表示对上句的同意，选用“That's great.”意思是“太好了”。故正确答案为A。
答案 A
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(2022·成都高新区3月月考) Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact，you need the same skills in walking as in swimming.However，I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming，every swimmer should learn________：butterfly，backstroke，breaststroke，and crawl.I feel that one of these—the breaststroke—is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training.
In swimming，there are certain rules every swimmer should follow：
(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water，don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble.
(2) Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach.Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
(3) Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it．
(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.
1．What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
2．Please complete the following statement with proper words in the passage.(no more than 5 words)
____________and the recognition of its danger are sensible.
解析 依据所给句子中and及its danger，并结合文章第一段中“By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger.”可知，对水的惧怕及意识到水真正的危急，这对要学习游泳的人来说是明智的。
答案 The fear of water
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 信息补全题。横线后为4种不同的游泳姿势，故此句是说“每个游泳者应当学会以下列举的4种泳姿”。
答案 these four basic strokes/the following four swimming styles
4．Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 依据第四段中“No matter how good you are in the water，don't risk drowning by swimming alone.”可知，假如独自一人去游泳，有溺水的危急。
答案 Because you may drown by swimming alone./Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析 联系该句语境：游泳者需要一个健康的身体；而良好的肺是健康身体的组成部分。故it指a healthy body。
答案 A healthy body.
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