2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习(2)及答案.docx

2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（2）及答案
【2021高考】完形填空
Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.
Some of her classmates began to__16__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__17__it.
One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__18__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__19__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__20__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__21__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__22__，he found nothing，and started feeling__23__.
It must have been__24__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__25__on the floor in front of her.__26__，she took a piece of__27__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__28__as a magnifying glass，she__29__the ray of light on to the wood until a little__30__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__31__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__32__the cave.
It took them some time，and they had to__33__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__34__having given her that name，__35__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪慧而大方的Susan由于戴眼镜而受到同学的赞扬。但在一次班级出游中，赞扬她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的地窖中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出地窖。
16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance
答案　B　[B　[从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们
开头赞扬Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“赞扬。”]
17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop
答案　A　[依据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的赞扬，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。]
18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling
答案　D　[Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。]
19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold
答案　C　[从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里格外黑。]
20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits
答案　A　[从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。]
21．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak
答案　D　[从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。]
22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking
答案　B　[Lewis试图借着光亮查找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的查找，并没有找到出口。]
23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled
答案　C　[经过几个小时的查找仍未找到出口，他开头感到可怕。]
24．A.noon B．supper time
C．early morning D．late afternoon
答案　A　[阳光直射在洞中，由此推断此时已经是中午了。]
25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing
答案　D　[从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。]
26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally
答案　B　[Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。]
27．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper
答案　C　[后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。]
28．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives
答案　C　[从本文最终一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。]
29．A.collected B．focused
C．placed D．poured
答案　B　[由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。]
30．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame
答案　D　[在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，毁灭了小火苗。]
31．A.excitement B．shock
C．wonder D．pride
答案　A　[看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，由于两人可以借助火把找到地窖的出口了。]
32．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig
答案　C　[他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探究地窖。]
33．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make
答案　B　[两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。]
34．A.preferred B．remembered
C．enjoyed D．regretted
答案　D　[Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis懊悔当时给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“懊悔做了某事”。]
35．A.especially B．actually
C．carefully D．thoroughly
答案　A　[尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。]

【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and
health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they
were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person’s body，casting doubts on
local reports tying the area’s dirty air to particular cases of illness．
Speaking at a briefing(状况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director，
Shin Young—Soo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.
“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said．“We’re cautious of whether the illness is related
to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we don’t know how much．”
The officials didn’t cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since late
last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in
November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
The health impact of Beijing’s gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local
authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the city’s second highest pollution-warning
level—and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)
known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other
studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。

Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明)
whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization’s China chief，said he is concerned and has been in
contact with national authorities．“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that
solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to
stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has
any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever
you do，it’s better than nothing.”
1．We can learn from the passage that .
A．in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little’ linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
2．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .
A．contacting the national authorities B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy D．preventing health effects of pollution
3．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health
【参考答案】1—3、ACD

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
留意：请在答题卡上作答。
I’m a student in Senior Grade Three, study in a key 76._______________
school. Our life is busy and fairly boring. We often have to 77._______________
attend classes seven days a week with only one day is off 78._______________
each month. The extra class at weekends almost make 79._______________
us to break down. In addition to that, the examinations 80._______________
held once a month drive our mad. Hardly have we 81._______________
finish the last exam when the next one is just 82._______________
around the corner. But it is really difficult to 83._______________
keep good state of mind. I’m looking forward to 84.______________ _
June 7th next year, no matter which the result is. 85._______________
【参考答案】2
.76.study--studying或study加and 77.fairly—rather
78.去掉is 79.class—classes 80. 去掉第一个to 81.our—us
82.finish—finished 83.But—So 84.good前加a 85.which—what

（2022四川卷）
假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关怀你参与商考的状况，请依据以下要点回信告知。
1. 考试日期与科目；
2. 考试预备状况；
3. 考试时的状态；
4. 对试题的感受；
5. 可能的考试结果。
留意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能毁灭考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：college entrance examination
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern.
【考点】考察班开放性作文
【写作指导】
本文属于应用文里的书信，介绍考生自己参与高考的相关事宜。只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试预备状况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。本文考生是有话可说的，可以完全叙述自己的亲身经受。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，机敏运用英语学问，接受不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，留意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求精确、简洁。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有确定的连贯性。考生必需认真查验是否有漏写状况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，机敏运用英语学问，接受不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，留意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求精确、简洁。依据情景的进展，按挨次支配好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有确定的连贯性。考生必需认真查验是否有漏写状况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【参考范文】
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English.
Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.
At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xia