2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(11)答案.docx

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（11）答案

阅读理解。
Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.
Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.
A .stay home and keep silent
B. go to a doctor and buy some medicine
C. not consider it very serious
D. find out the reasons and relax yourself
提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲乏的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出缘由、减轻压力、消退疲乏、平衡膳食。
答案:D
2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they have changed their way of life
提示:亚健康的起因与疲乏有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排解A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。依据常识和第四段最终一句，我们也能推断正确答案为C项。
答案:C
3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________.
A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlier
C. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary
答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“…is to form good living habits”
4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place
C. make up for D. keep away from
答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮番工作与休息

阅读理解
【2022·山东省试验中学一模】
Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world.
Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six­month period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.
Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.
Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say ‘Hello，how do you feel？’”
In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says.
Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.
1．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.
B．Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.
C．Depression is a commonly­existing problem only in rich countries.
D．The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.
2．Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be________.
A．very unconfident and often absent­minded
B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks
C．working efficiently and productively
D．either weak or lazy
3．Depression becomes more serious in China because of________.
A．the understanding of the problem
B．the lack of treatment and doctors
C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss
D．the doctors’ careless work
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.
B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.
C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.
D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.
5．What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．Hired.　　　　　　　 B．Dismissed.
C．Promoted.　 D．Recommended.

语篇解读　本文是一篇科普类说明文。抑郁症已经成为威逼人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第三段“...brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for...”可知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严峻一方面是由于人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。
答案：　B
4．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案C正确。
答案：　C
5．解析：　词义猜想题。依据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑郁的状况告知老板，老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。故stricken off the rolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。
答案：　B。

【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（5）】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Unlike high school where braces are often as common as ponytails, my crooked teeth (歪牙) had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college. At first, my 1 made me feel self-conscious and 2 to smile. The money I had to 3 each month made me less willing to spend money on other things, like nice dinners or a new pair of jeans. And because I went to 4 out of state, I had to find the time to drive several hundred miles back home every time I needed a(n) 5 in hospital, which was usually every 6 to 8 weeks.
I got my braces off for the 6 time at the beginning of my last semester of college. I was 7 with the results, although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off. Through this experience, I learned that you can 8 find something about your appearance that you don't like. If you can 9 it, cool. If not, it's not the end of- the world. Once I got over the fact that my 10 was going to be a little rough for a while, I was able to go to parties and have fun.
I've come to that realization, so I would not like to go through this experience again. That's why my retainer(牙架) 11 in my mouth unless I'm cleaning it or eating. If I had 12 my dentist's instructions the first time around, I could have saved myself a lot of time and money and 13 some pain and inconvenience.
In a few more weeks, I'll 14 have to wear my retainer at night. A few months after that, I'll probably be told that I can stop wearing it 15 . I hope my teeth will be healthy and I will never feel embarrassed again.
1. A. teeth B. shoes
C. braces D. glasses
2. A. unable B. willing
C. convenient D. unwilling
3. A. pay B. take
C. have D. find
4. A. college B. church
C. market D. hospital
5. A. realization B. adjustment
C. judgment D. instruction
6. A. third B. last
C. first D. second
7. A. pleased B. popular
C. careful D. comfortable
8. A. rarely B. always
C. never D. daily
9. A. use B. lose
C. hate D. fix
10. A. face B. smile
C. appearance D. mouth
11. A. joins B. fills
C. brings D. stays
12. A. followed B. made
C. refused D. owed
13. A. received B. accepted
C. avoided D. saved
14. A. hardly B. seldom
C. almost D. only
15. A. altogether B. instead
C. informally D. partly
【参考答案】1-5 CDAAB 6-10 DABDB 11-15 DACDA
完形填空
　　本文作者叙述了自己上高校时戴“牙箍”的感受与心理历程。
1. C。原词复现。从上句I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college可知应是“牙箍”(braces)。
2. D。从文中self-conscious(大方的，不自然的)可知作者“不情愿(unwilling)”笑。
3. A。依据句意，在戴牙箍后每月花的钱使得我不大情愿花钱在其他事情上。
4. A。 原词复现。依据第一句“...my crooked teeth had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces at college”可知，应选A。本句句意为“我要去外州上高校”。
5. B。依据常识戴“牙箍”一段时间以后应需要医生“调整，校正 (adjustment)”，因此应选B。
6. D。依据首句和后文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I’d got them off”可知，现在是其次次，因此应选D。
7. A。从后文的让步状语可知，作者对结果还是满足的(pleased)，因此选A。
8. B。依据文意及常识可知，每个人总是(always)能发觉自己外表上的一些不足，因此应选B。
9. D。依据文章意思可知，每个人总能发觉自己外表上的不足，假如你能调整（fix）这些不足的话，就很好。
10. B。原词复现。从上文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off”可知应选B。
11. D。依据常识可知牙架应在我的嘴里(stay in my mouth)，其他选项均不符合句意。
12. A。固定搭配。句意为“听(follow)牙医的话”，因此应选A。
13. C。本句为虚拟语气，与事实相反，从前句saved可知，既节省时间又避开(avoid)苦痛。
14. D。句意为“再过几周，我只(only)在晚上戴了”，即白天不用戴了。
15. A。从上句的只在晚上戴可知，再过几个月，“我”就完全 (altogether)停止戴牙架了，即再也不用戴了。