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高中英语人教版必修三第四单元单词拼写和完成句子
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人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 4
一、单词拼写
1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r_________(宗教信仰).
religion
2. Several manned s___________(宇宙飞船)have been sent into outer space.
spaceships
3. Mothers are always g_________(温和的)with their babies.
gentle
4. The underground railway s__________(系统)in Beijing is developing rapidly.
5. There is a friendly a__________(氛围)of helping each other in our neighborhood.
atmosphere
6. Water e__________(存在)in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.
exists
7. The universe as a whole contains b__________(亿万)of stars.
billions
8. His question really p___________(使我迷惑)me. I had to ask the teacher for help.
puzzled
9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a__________.(天文学)
astronomy
10. The c_________(天气)in the south doesn’t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north.
climate
答案:1. religion 2. spaceships 3. gentle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billions 8. puzzled 9. astronomy 10. climate
二、单词拼写
1. The pond is s_________(包围)by tall trees.
surrounded
2.We are e__________(非常)sorry for the delay.(耽搁)
extremely
3. Can we f_________(找出)what’s wrong with your car?
figure
4. Don’t t__________(吓唬)yourself with strange imagination.
terrify
5. The country’s w__________(财富)is based on trade.
wealth
6. The play will t__________(巡回)the province next month.
tour
7. Can you feel your blood f________(流出)around body?
flowing
8. He is a strong man with b________(宽)shoulders.
broad
9. The medicine will s_________(加快)your recovery.
speed
10. There are seven c__________(大洲)and four oceans on the earth.
continents
答案:1. surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed 10. continents
三、单词拼写
1. We should not only know the t_________(理论)but also know how to put it into practice.
theory
2. We don’t want to see the v_________(猛烈的)fighting, because we love peace and friendship.
violent
3. He grew up in an a__________(氛围)of love and trust from his family.
atmosphere
4. The experiment shows that the s__________(系统)is not good enough and needs to be improved.
system
5. Water e__________(存在)in three forms-liquid,gas and solid.
exists
6. U__________(不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.
Unlike
7. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose a_________(天文学)as his major.
astronomy
8. This kind of plant m___________(增加)very quickly in warm and wet weather.
multiplied
9. The heavy rain p__________(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.
prevented
10. P____________(迷惑)about the long sentence structure, he turned to the English teacher for help/
Puzzled
答案:1. theory 2. violent 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Unlike 7. astronomy 8. multiplied 9. prevented 10. Puzzled
四、单词拼写
1. When did the world come into e___________(存在).
existence
2. V_________(强暴的)criminals should be severely punished.
Violent
3. I’m sorry to d__________(使人失望)you, but I really have no time.
disappoint
4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease from s___________(传播扩散)to other countries.
spreading
5. There is an a___________(氛围)of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that of a big city.
atmosphere
6. An a_________(天文学家) is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.
astronomer
7. At present we are watching how your s__________(太阳系)system is changing, including big changes to your sun.
solar
8. A r_________(宗教) is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system.
religion
9. An a_________(原子) is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.
atom
10. A g__________(地球仪) is a ball-shaped object with a map of the world on it. It is usually fixed on a stand.
globe
答案:1. existence 2. Violent 3. disappiont 4. spreading 5. atmosphere 6. astronomer 7. solar 8. religion 9. atom 10. globe
五、单词拼写
1. You can use g_______(全球的)to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world.
global
2. C_________(碳) is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
Carbon
3. N________(氮) is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.
Nitrogen
4. V_________(水蒸气) consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.
Vapour
5. You use f__________(基本的,基础的) to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential.
fundermental
6. Someone's p________(出席到场) in a place is the fact that they are there.
presence
7. Heat gently until the sugar d_________.(溶解解散)
dissolves
8. Something that is h_________(有害的) has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
harmful
9. An a________(酸) is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts.
acid
10. A c_______(链子) consists of metal rings connected together in a line.
chain
答案:1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presence 7. dissolves 8. harmful 9. acid 10. chain
六、单词拼写
1. She's the owner of the c________(连锁) of hotel.
chain
2. Your r________(反应回应) to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it.
reaction
3. Such disputes m___________(大量增加) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
multiplied
4. Did you know I'm allergic to s__________(贝类动物)?
shellfish
5. This is the website of global a_________(两栖动物) diversity analysis group.
amphibian
6. I hope we will like d________(恐龙) food.
dinosaur
7. The bat (蝙蝠)is the only m_________(哺乳动物) that can fly.
mammal
8. T__________(因此) we have become very poor.
Thus
9. Absorb d____________(二氧化碳) and produce oxygen.吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气。
dioxide
10. B_________(生物学) is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
Biology
答案:1. chain 2. reaction 3. multiplied 4. shellfish 5. amphibian 6. dinosaur 7. mammal 8. Thus 9. dioxide 10. Biology
七、单词拼写
1. His father is a famous b___________(生物学家).
biologist
2. G_________(生物学家)is the force which causes things to drop to the ground.
Gravity
3. The rocket launched two communications s__________(人造卫星).
satellites
4. My son was a quiet and g____(温和的文雅的) man who liked sports and enjoyed life.
gentle
5. G_________(地质学家)have studied the way that heat flows from the earth.
Geologists
6. A p__________(物理学家) is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics.
physicist
7. A species of animal or plant that is e__________(灭绝的绝种的)no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place.
extinct
8. The c_________(气候) of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.
climate
9. A c_________(彗星) is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun.
comet
10. A c_________(碰撞坠落)is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
crash
答案:1. biologist 2. Gravity 3. satellites 4. gentle 5. Geologists 6. physicist 7. extinct 8. climate 9. comet 10. crash
八、单词拼写
1. The inner system of a s___________(宇宙飞船)is rather sophisticated.
spaceship
2. When you p_________(拉,拖) something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position.
pull
3.Gravity exerts a natural p________(拉力) straight downwards, towards the center of the earth.
pull
4. Make sure that your immunisations are up to date to l________(减少减轻) the risk of serious illness.
lessen
5. You can also f_________(使漂浮) something on a liquid.
float
6. I cheered up immediately and floated w__________(失重地) around in our spaceship cabin.
weightlessly
7. A c_________(小木屋) is a small wooden house, especially one in an area of forests or mountains.
cabin
8. If something e___________(使筋疲力尽)you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
exhausts
9. She was too e_________(劳累)and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
exhausted
10. It was an e__________(感到筋疲力尽)schedule she had set herself.
exhausting
答案:1. spaceship 2.pull 3. pull 4. lessen 5. float 6. weightlessly 7. cabin 8. exhausts 9. exhausted 10. exhausting
八、完成句子
1. We handed in all the documents _______ _______. (及时)
in time
2. Birds _____ _______(下蛋)and fly south for the winter.
lay eggs
3. Why do some children love to ______ ______ ________(产生分娩) chilblain(冻疮)?
give birth to
4. Thus they have, ________ ________ _______(轮到他们,接着), become the most important animals on the planet.
in their turn
5. We take these risks not to escape life, but to _______ life ________(阻止制止) escaping us.
prevent from
6. The boy _______ ________(感到高兴感到振奋) at once when I promised to help him.
cheer up
7. _______ _______(既然) you have arrive, let's begin.
now that
8.If something such as war, fighting, or disease ________ ________(突发爆发), it begins suddenly.
breaks out
9. We must _______ _______ _______(密切注意) symptoms of any cancer.
watch out for
10. Something that ________ _______(挡住) light prevents it from reaching a place.
blocks out
11.The view of denying or affirming chinese traditional culture completely cannot________ ________ ________ .(开始存在)
come into existence
12. If you _______ ________(泄露) information, you make it known to people.
give out
13. If a performance, sports event, or other entertainment is _______ _______(卖完售光), all the tickets for it have been sold.
14. If you _______ _______ (闲逛,逗留) in a particular place or area, you go and stay there for no particular reason, or spend a lot of time there.
hang out
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