高中英语人教版必修三第四单元单词拼写和完成句子讲课稿.doc

高中英语人教版必修三第四单元单词拼写和完成句子

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人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 4
一、单词拼写
1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r_________(宗教信仰).
religion
2. Several manned s___________(宇宙飞船)have been sent into outer space.
spaceships
3. Mothers are always g_________(温和的)with their babies.
gentle
4. The underground railway s__________(系统)in Beijing is developing rapidly.
5. There is a friendly a__________(氛围)of helping each other in our neighborhood.
atmosphere
6. Water e__________(存在)in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.
exists
7. The universe as a whole contains b______亿万)of stars.
billions
8. His question really p___________(使我迷惑)me. I had to ask the teacher for help.
puzzled
9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a__________.(天文学)
astronomy
10. The c_________(天气)in the south doesn’t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north.
climate
答案：1. religion 2. spaceships 3. gentle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billions 8. puzzled 9. astronomy 10. climate
二、单词拼写
1. The pond is s_________(包围)by tall trees.
surrounded
2.We are e__________(非常)sorry for the delay.(耽搁)
extremely
3. Can we f_________(找出)what’s wrong with your car?
figure
4. Don’t t__________（吓唬）yourself with strange imagination.
terrify
5. The country’s w__________(财富)is based on trade.
wealth
6. The play will t__________(巡回)the province next month.
tour
7. Can you feel your blood f________(流出)around body?
flowing
8. He is a strong man with b________(宽)shoulders.
broad
9. The medicine will s_________(加快)your recovery.
speed
10. There are seven c__________(大洲)and four oceans on the earth.
continents
答案：1. surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed 10. continents
三、单词拼写
1 We should not only know the t_________(理论)but also know how to put it into practice.
theory
2. We don’t want to see the v_________(猛烈的)fighting, because we love peace and friendship.
violent
3. He grew up in an a__________(氛围)of love and trust from his family.
atmosphere
4. The experiment shows that the s__________(系统)is not good enough and needs to be improved.
system
5. Water e__________(存在)in three forms-liquid,gas and solid.
exists
6. U__________(不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.
Unlike
7. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose a_________(天文学)as his major.
astronomy
8. This kind of plant m___________(增加)very quickly in warm and wet weather.
multiplied
9. The heavy rain p__________(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.
prevented
10. P____________(迷惑)about the long sentence structure, he turned to the English teacher for help/
Puzzled
答案：1. theory 2. violent 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Unlike 7. astronomy 8. multiplied 9. prevented 10. Puzzled
四、单词拼写
1. When did the world come into e___________(存在).
existence
2. V_________(强暴的)criminals should be severely punished.
Violent
3. I’m sorry to d__________(使人失望)you, but I really have no time.
disappoint
4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease from s___________(传播扩散)to other countries.
spreading
5. There is an a___________(氛围)of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that of a big city.
atmosphere
6. An a_________(天文学家) is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.
astronomer
7. At present we are watching how your s__________(太阳系)system is changing, including big changes to your sun.
solar
8. A r_________(宗教) is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system.
religion
9. An a_________(原子) is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.
atom
10. A g__________(地球仪) is a ball-shaped object with a map of the world on it. It is usually fixed on a stand.
globe
答案：1. existence 2. Violent 3. disappiont 4. spreading 5. atmosphere 6. astronomer 7. solar 8. religion 9. atom 10. globe
五、单词拼写
1. You can use g_______(全球的)to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world.
global
2. C_________(碳) is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
Carbon
3. N________(氮) is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.
Nitrogen
4. V_________(水蒸气) consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.
Vapour
5. You use f__________(基本的，基础的) to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential.
fundermental
6. Someone's p________(出席到场) in a place is the fact that they are there.
presence
7. Heat gently until the sugar d_________.(溶解解散)
dissolves
8. Something that is h_________(有害的) has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
harmful
9. An a________(酸) is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. 
acid

10. A c_______(链子) consists of metal rings connected together in a line.
chain
答案：1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presence 7. dissolves 8. harmful 9. acid 10. chain
六、单词拼写
1. She's the owner of the c________(连锁) of hotel.
chain
2. Your r________(反应回应) to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it.
reaction
3. Such disputes m___________(大量增加) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
multiplied
4. Did you know I'm allergic to s__________(贝类动物)?
shellfish
5. This is the website of global a_________(两栖动物) diversity analysis group.
amphibian
6. I hope we will like d________(恐龙) food.
dinosaur
7. The bat （蝙蝠）is the only m_________(哺乳动物) that can fly.
mammal
8. T__________(因此) we have become very poor.
Thus
9. Absorb d____________(二氧化碳) and produce oxygen.吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。
dioxide
10. B_________(生物学) is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
Biology
答案：1. chain 2. reaction 3. multiplied 4. shellfish 5. amphibian 6. dinosaur 7. mammal 8. Thus 9. dioxide 10. Biology
七、单词拼写
1. His father is a famous b___________(生物学家).
biologist
2. G_________(生物学家)is the force which causes things to drop to the ground.
Gravity
3. The rocket launched two communications s__________(人造卫星).
satellites
4. My son was a quiet and g____(温和的文雅的) man who liked sports and enjoyed life.
gentle
5. G_________(地质学家)have studied the way that heat flows from the earth
Geologists
6. A p__________(物理学家) is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics.
physicist
7. A species of animal or plant that is e__________(灭绝的绝种的)no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place.
extinct
8. The c_________(气候) of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.
climate
9. A c_________(彗星) is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun.
comet
10. A  c_________(碰撞坠落)is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed. 
crash
答案：1. biologist 2. Gravity 3. satellites 4. gentle 5. Geologists 6. physicist 7. extinct 8. climate 9. comet 10. crash
八、单词拼写
1. The inner system of a s___________(宇宙飞船)is rather sophisticated.
spaceship
2. When you p_________(拉，拖) something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position.
pull
3.Gravity exerts a natural p________(拉力) straight downwards, towards the center of the earth.
pull
4. Make sure that your immunisations are up to date to l________(减少减轻) the risk of serious illness.
lessen
5.  You can also f_________(使漂浮) something on a liquid.
float
6. I cheered up immediately and floated w__________(失重地) around in our spaceship cabin.
weightlessly
7. A c_________(小木屋) is a small wooden house, especially one in an area of forests or mountains.
cabin
8. If something e___________(使筋疲力尽)you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
exhausts
9. She was too e_________(劳累)and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
exhausted
10. It was an e__________(感到筋疲力尽)schedule she had set herself.
exhausting
答案：1. spaceship 2.pull 3. pull 4. lessen 5. float 6. weightlessly 7. cabin 8. exhausts 9. exhausted 10. exhausting
八、完成句子
1. We handed in all the documents _______ _______. (及时)
in time
2. Birds _____ _______(下蛋)and fly south for the winter.
lay eggs
3. Why do some children love to ______ ______ ________(产生分娩) chilblain(冻疮)?
give birth to
4. Thus they have, ________ ________ _______(轮到他们，接着), become the most important animals on the planet.
in their turn
5. We take these risks not to escape life, but to _______  life ________(阻止制止) escaping us.
prevent from
6. The boy _______ ________(感到高兴感到振奋) at once when I promised to help him.
cheer up
7. _______ 既然) you have arrive, let's begin.
now that
8.If something such as war, fighting, or disease ________ ________(突发爆发), it begins suddenly. 
breaks out
9. We must _______ _______ _______(密切注意) symptoms of any cancer.
watch out for
10. Something that ________ _______(挡住) light prevents it from reaching a place.
blocks out
11.The view of denying or affirming chinese traditional culture completely cannot________ ________ ________ .(开始存在)
come into existence
12. If you _______ ________(泄露) information, you make it known to people.
give out
13. If a performance, sports event, or other entertainment is _______ _______(卖完售光), all the tickets for it have been sold.
14. If you _______ _______ (闲逛，逗留) in a particular place or area, you go and stay there for no particular reason, or spend a lot of time there.
hang out

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