高中英语语法之省略正式版教程文件.doc

高中英语语法之省略正式版精品文档高中英语语法之省略“省略”在汉英词典中的解释(来源：百度词典)： 1.to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out 2.Grammar ellipsis; abbreviation为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。被省略的部分：1 主语例句: 1 Beg your pardon.2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.2谓语或谓语的一部分例句: 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you? 2(Is) Anybody here?3宾语例句: A:Where has Mr Smith gone?B:(I want)Orangy juice,please.4不定式to后省略动词例句: 1 A:Would you like to come to the paety?B:Id love to(come to the party.)2 They do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents).练习1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _.A. to B. to be C. be D. have been3.-Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _.A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time4.-I hope the children wont touch the dog. -Ive warned them _.A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and _.A.some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America6.The workers did all _ good care of the old man. A. they could to takeB. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are _.A.very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than _.A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth9.why _? It is not very serious.A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried10._ the road, dont forget to look both ways.A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances _ the science of energy.A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is 12. Who broke the window? - _. A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him13.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me14.-How do you find your missing pen? -_.A.Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.15.-You must obey every word of mine. -_ I dont.?A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if16.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B.having seen C. to have seen D. to see18.I wont go to his party next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best19. -Does Bill do his new job well? -_ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as20.-Leaving for Shanghai? -_.A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner21.The rent is expensive. Ive got half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much22. Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? -I couldnt agree _, It sounds good to me.A. much B. worse C. more D. at all23. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to24. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A.What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased25. Do you mind my taking this seat？_. A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it26. I usually go there by train.Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going27. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited28. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun 30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see31. _, he doesnt want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is32. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?_.A. I guess not so B. I dont guessC. I dont guess so D. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _. A.friendship B. respect C. support D. favor34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Dont speak until _.A. speakingB. spoken to C. spokenD. speaking to35. How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any 37. While _ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C 38. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking 39. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced40. I wonder why you wont do it as _. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 42. You may take them all home _. A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 43. Water, _ enough, can change into vapor quickly A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 44. Should I look up each word that I dont understand?高考资源网 No, turn to your dictionary only when _.A. you are necessary B. you needC. necessary D. you are needed45. You seem to have lost your way. _? Im looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 答案：1-5ABABC 6-10ADBBC 11-15CADCB 16-20ADBBA 21-25DCDCB 26-30DACDD 31-35CDABC 36-40CDBBA 41-45AAACB 人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除