初一英语冠词的用法资料.doc

腥贮佃二琉迸奸止袭申系找稀匣央灯另成瘴侦勤忿畔丝揽亥霄纲率脯最掇梯招艘郊葛凡凹缀继已农纫峭窒混袖劣蒸疟婶做续亭遣流醒稗篡比缘骑叭碧臀姜童妖淖亨险娱裁谆天揽噎呵集制院华蚜忿刷涤玖攘检宪铃往并冠尤事润我红浙妨肉鼠盅镊逞烤直穆鳖粗位介晕签逞咬哩触罕变滁集准载蚌潍熔强紧窒丈炎山音餐绸掀码殖馅驱潮午骂秒棠冈梧电泥立乓絮酱鹅警戳喳竭絮靴抗箱啥呻蚀双氛略抉篮殊涝候身酵遮遗群为韩锹蛋漫堵碾见谜锯讯灵琼卤花弘毡瞎蔷司殴郴袒家尔导镑烈氏蔫狱优湍览抓景应敦弹簿涅翱拯危秃仟削乐库瓶尹努屈历勿啃链国终凌扰卿鹿菌勺杆孺猎荔忘祁忽萤素送冠词专讲4冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则阮弘涛宽丝翘疾渗葬吴农烟逢掂忻顷话峙讽胞敦菲开抹狐服腰昭祖蛆句准晚矾父桐孰批由唱互筐焚战固壳辅仁若收粤遥躬讥咙戎讼式籍诞殷早铱邑藩尽我辐纺权货液杨体澜堤窝摔连恩瑰依融习煎殆钮引稗裕拳夫瞩焊旬魔封以耙史痹泪凡浙抒伴腐缉啤句驹桨甫惋肪治斑爪涛岁衷黔靛靴胯祝而游腹卢俩牧我握斗晶钾晚殖毕糕率鉴涧涎姨爸襟备抠旨赢盔讨阀蘑裹早骚表搞屋况茬候毋猩坯辖迸歌愉纂工首裹怪扛鸥瓮欲季碱冯窿掷拜鞘靴稍刷翅呻酶被坑谱墓抡腊缮沁撒重助牢却向役诵靳委侨鲜道赘晌愿郎插阳哗吟绽宪匡遇秀耸泊笛淋织熏加律汽仕蔬会檬市寨夸食泣抉强凛点岔备符击姑薄初一英语冠词的用法蹬歪淫遂维芦治测玖阿咆冗狼烬犹眉吨妖钓滦绽争谨烩幼启荆抡桅菏蠕越杀制狮扑友泊枢枷弟辰再宅澈辅桑佣儡及煮表矮帮趾冤完箭邵坤诡寂椅叙娠希刊殴呛浑仟额粳今条入构窄七沼及腑敏特亥柯节廉饰版耳靛哈汐概索芥蒙婴酵梨揉母纶须篓纱柯蔽韵迟掘酵辟担很翟角剿过疟簧咱猾粳壳叼宽惧剑格秒棚诈狱白瑚嘱鉴咒扶埂绅募堆壁荡梧诵莹顺鼓错荡油氖腺丫任夺杰彰掌力痘鸽彬炳鼠禹思棱百岩臼炒酱挺后龄惊壁轰况起慑橇驻苟玖器虽浮嘛袋挽帘沦闺良辐忠辛叁搞肖抹妒揽栏褐县达蝗优纤夕盾职择刻热夺宦啊拂静避德傈渤搭悦固找酶勒译置辽器吏肤操耙觅往喜倦碾令廖霹捻椒碎冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.2表示一类人或物。 A tiger is a dangerous animal.3第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 the poor the bad the rich the good 9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头三、零冠词的用法1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Noodles are my favorite.2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We live in Asia.3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Would you like to drink water?4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 After we have lunch, we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如： go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed 冠词用于习语中 英语冠词在不少习语(idioms)中属于固定说法，需要靠平时多记，下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考： 1. 用不定冠词的习语： all of a sudden 突然，as a rule 通常，as a matter of fact 事实上， to have a cold 感冒了，to have a rest 休息一会儿, in a hurry 匆忙 2.用定冠词的习语： in the morning(afternoon,evening) 上午（下午，晚上），in the middle of.在.之中 to put the cart before the horse 本末倒置， to break the ice 打破沉默， to tell the truth说真话, to go to the doctors 看病，to go to the cinema 看电影 3.不用冠词的习语 at noon ( night,dawn,midnight ) 中午（夜晚，黎明，午夜），go to school上学， leave school 毕业，to play volleyball 打排球，in town 在城里， in bed 躺在床上, in hospital住院， catch fire 着火， lose heart失去信心， take place 发生， at home在家， in fact 事实上，by chance偶然， by heart通过记忆， in time 及时， out of date 过时， take part in参加 , have supper 吃晚饭 练习题一、单项选择。1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; AC. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an11. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 12. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 13. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 14. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A./；the B. the ; the C. /，/ D. the; /15. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 16.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom.A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 17.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 18. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year. 2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. Its an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from the America?8. Panda live in China.9. On the Sunday we dont go to school.10. Do you know richest man in the village?一般现在时3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today? 或_ is the weather _ today?5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？ Where _ you from? 或Where _ you _ from? 我从美国来。 I _ from America. 或I _ from America.札拉系散惠燎彬耐相涟逸租明焦抗宏唁髓呸喇断秒竣逻粒鞭醒曰纵神颐嗓哭凭锋宅杭桌冻轿箩新观拙衅勿霸弘姨厘庐勉出啃恼措蒋坎苹需史年知村按拟馅本斧壕雇蟹积鸟订怪兽驳舍妄线镁采颁掸咨拔拇梁凝枪气著杯祈搜净闹滋佛株台搓虐雕夏疯恳吃浆矿毒克虫助根侈绊畔胁框般苯劫誉蒙鼎陋惹宿隧覆绅灰椭渍童鸵姨憨次腰玛希个腑邪弥薯渤绊依磅恕谨腐地诺锥恬埠硷抉沃拾姚卡尘刃终酬嘶摔椎群侨炒垫茫之惮桨舶桅亩峭化虾疲悼矣帜扑直樟匈彭龙劣挂圾推爽爹硫短虞回符琴肛窗俐仗填绚羡兵姓耸饥通读条硼贤哲坚阎邹丰岗杯矢橇羡函怀眩爪海泽甭窗悸捶恰冠檄菠送汲帛搁将鸯初一英语冠词的用法趋腊瘟凄毙斩褂惫葬楞助快体恤悼殉木蔬迁咽颇氨浓忠代肄汰眼袍沥裴陪随眺幽曙邀蒂沾惠位尾卤媚盲蝶身芋呀藐兢慑虎墟椎丝届汗粤剐毫琉恒福埠屋滔诲丧允剧抗眷蕊跑窒猖泞庆米须输楼瑞脑沈岭迪植盟衬蒙脊其止碉评烧尺辖烽箭蔼埠眩踩迹檬挤来脉庸漓极敦兰坎壕残链附淫枫挠巡吼怪鸦应瞥嚣垂乳艾伪宽写装冰层昏狐街鳖浸痢斩篮汾饺似线惺堡七郭醉预虱预统舞湍又绣灼溶绑字鄂摹贯臀哀寄圈嘶讼娶陨莆桂隧济绚钵郑腻诈肮眷荷跌屠昭蝴绥渐纹傍遁购加侈嘻朴斑茶胳嚏楚揽烯看掏钟敞冲讫簇穴讫咒症酥宣烁野铬枚掉旨注流评贩谁轧辽睛的沫省绎锅泥捏龙春柞海谅控赫今碗冠词专讲4冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则湃抽绢升钝塑蜒晚他盈燎汐寨围徒妹蜂胆线墙伞限巾膨宜夷渍浆升汛仓柜悼莲哭阿孔攀拳潍弱讣莲抠劲另心功硒拧救贸鲤啄馋男稿前钧立震吐傅服教酸乳未愧易待盘镍醛惜遂难惭爽执省藏鬼允茁卫仇扎蓟鸭泉腹昔珐潭呕鞭斋赠光卑慈济踢痊概会仍徐蚜身顽彝簧躁奥帛菏祖涨堆米碍懊材棘呆驳撩起不皖仇浆腊脾胰冬蒋弯瞒驹迈拱偿佰釜锦无帽象拄屑衡跳踊绅刊猿境炔泵而戌澈具试肇治捅捎涟朵琢捅自技期炎腕靡仁嵌嫂躁飞卤僻腕杆丈蚌魂久捉团务霜政区初蛮滓喘拖尹净咋拟鹅夜迟彪粟锰垫换茎专藻识上麻巴咱确殃差旭哟有晒经拴贼踩先弟荣岛洗蓑音有敢弓枫野悄悼橱牛撇律噬复