初一英语下练习题知识讲解.doc

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七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
2015人教新目标版七年级下册英语Unit1检测试题
( ) 1. —Can Lisa play the piano?
—Sorry, she .
A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can
( ) 2. Peter can play the violin he can’t play it very well.
A. or B. and C. but D. also
( ) 3. Jill can very well, so he wants to join the club.
A. swim; swimming B. swimming; swim
C. swim; swim D. swimming; swimming
( ) 4. My sister is good old people.
A. to B. at C. about D. with
( ) 5. club does Bill’s cousin join?
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( ) 6. —Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?
—No, I don’t like sports, I often play ________ piano on the weekend.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; a
( ) 7. Do you want to ________ the chess club?
A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for
( ) 8. —What can Li Xin do?
—He can ________ Chinese Kungfu.
A. play B. do C. make D. help
( ) 9. —You play the drums very well.
—________.
A. Not good B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. No, thanks
( ) 10. My brother is good at ________ stories.
A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
( ) 11. —Can your sister ________?
—Yes. Here are some of her pictures.
A. draw B. swim C. dance D. sing
( ) 12. Can you ________ English?
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
( ) 13. Can you help me ________ my math?
A. at B. for C. on D. with
( ) 14. —________?
—He can write stories and play volleyball.
A. What does David do B. Where does David go
C. What can David do D. How can David do
( ) 15. —I want to join your art club.
—Can you draw well?
—________. But I want to learn it.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, very well D. Yes, I want to
二、完形填空：先阅读对话，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入对话相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
A: Hi, Peter. Let’s join a 1 . What club do you want to join?
B: Oh, I 2 know, Alice.
A: Well, 3 can you do? Can you play 4 ? Do you want to join the chess club?
B: No. I can’t play chess.
A: Do you like 5 ?
B: Yes, I 6 . And I can sing very 7 .
A: Great! Can you play the piano 8 the drums?
B: No, I 9 . But I can play the guitar.
A: You can play the guitar. I can play the drums. Let’s join the 10 club.
( ) 1. A. club B. class C. school D. game
( ) 2. A. don’t B. can’t C. am not D. can
( ) 3. A. how B. what C. when D. why
( ) 4. A. soccer B. games C. basketball D. chess
( ) 5. A. drawing B. swimming C. music D. kung fu
( ) 6. A. can B. do C. want D. am
( ) 7. A. nice B. good C. great D. well
( ) 8. A. or B. and C. but D. also
( ) 9. A. can B. can’t C. may D. don’t
( )10. A. music B. soccer C. art D. sports
三、阅读理解：先阅读，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的正确答案。（20分）
( ) 4. What club can Jack join?
A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The movie club.　D. The music club.
( ) 5. Why doesn’t Jack join the sports club?
A. He isn’t good at sports.
B. He is not strong enough (不够强壮).
C. He doesn’t like sports.
D. He doesn’t think he can be famous and successful in sports.
B
你们学校音乐俱乐部在招新生，下面是两位应聘同学所填的卡片。请你阅读卡片中的个人信息，然后回答其后的问题。
Name: Bill
Age: 13
You can…and you can’t…
I can sing, but I can’t dance. I can play the drums and the guitar, but I can’t play the violin.

Name: Lisa
Age: 12
You can…and you can’t…
I can sing and dance. I can play the violin and the piano, but I can’t play the guitar.

1．How old is Lisa? What about Bill?

2．Can Lisa play the piano?

3．Can Bill play the violin?

4．What can’t Lisa do?

5．What can Bill do?

四、从方框内选择适当的词完成下列句子。（10分）
talk, want, isn’t, can’t, for, can, sing, with, English, well
1. Jim likes English. He wants to join the club.
2. Let’s a song.
3. —Can she speak Japanese?
—No, she .
4. What club do you to join?
5. —Is your brother good with you?
—No, he .
6. We want students __________ the school show.
7. Can you to the children and play games with them?
8. We need you to help __________ sports for English-speaking students.
9. Mary sings very .
10. My father draw. He wants to join the art club.

五、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1. John want (play) soccer.
2. The girl (not like) kung fu.
3. Our English teacher can tell many (story).
4. The school (need) help to teach music.
5. You can make __________ (friend) in the school.
6. Mr. Miller is good at (tell) stories.
7. She (think) math is difficult.
8. Tom likes to talk and (play) games with people.
9. We can (learn) from the good students.
10. Can you help me with (swim)?

六、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）(10分)
A：Hey, Betty! Can you swim?
B：No, I can’t. How about you, Mary?
A：I can’t, either. Let’s join the swimming club.
B：(1) Let’s go.
( In the swimming club)
C：(2)
A：Yes, please. We want to join the swimming club.
C：Good, (3)
A：I’m Mary and she is Betty.
C：(4)
A：I’m thirteen and she is eleven.
C：(5)
A：Yes, mary@ and betty1998@.
C：Great. Thanks a lot.
A．How old are you? B．Can I help you?
C．What can you do? D．That sounds great.
E．Do you have e-mail addresses? F．I can swim.
G．What are your names?

七、根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
1. 他不能来这儿。
He __________ __________ here.
2. 但是她不会打乒乓球。
__________ she __________ play ping-pong.
3. 在周末我有空。
I have __________ on the __________.
4. 在养老院，我们需要他们帮忙。
We need __________ to help __________ the old people’s home.
5. 今天我们需要你帮忙去教吉他。
__________ we need you to help to __________ guitar.

八、书面表达。（15分）
学校内有各类俱乐部，你想加入哪一个？为什么？请写一篇英语短文，介绍你的才艺及愿望。
Hello! I’m Peter. I’m in Class three, Grade Seven. I like sports and I can play soccer very well. I can also swim. I like to talk and play games with people. I want to join the sports club. Can you let me join you?

6. for 7. talk 8. with 9. well 10. can
五、1. to play 2. doesn’t like 3. stories 4. needs 5. friends
6. telling 7. thinks 8. play 9. learn 10. swimming
六、1.D 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.E
七、1. can’t come 2. But; can’t 3. time; weekend 4. them; at 5. Today; teach
八、One possible version:
Hello! I’m Peter. I’m in Class three, Grade Seven. I like sports and I can play soccer very well. I can also swim. I like to talk and play games with people. I want to join the sports club. Can you let me join you?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.

◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

2015人教新目标版七年级下册英语Unit2检测试题
一、单项选择：从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
( ) 1. What time does Jane ________ after school?
A. do her homework B. does her homework
C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks
( ) 2. Do you want to listen to the ________ story?
A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer
( ) 3. —Here some cards for you, Kate.
—Really? Thank you very much.
　　　　A. is B. are C. has D. have
(　　) 4. —What do you usually do after you ________?
—I take a shower and have my breakfast at home.
A. go to bed B. go to school C. get up D. go home
( ) 5. I often do my homework _______ the evening, but I watch TV _______ Sunday evenings.
A. in; at B. on; at C. in; on D. at; on
( ) 6. Students usually go to the park _______ Sundays. They play _______ their friends there.
A. in; with B. on; with C. on; and D. in; and
( ) 7. Jack usually gets up at six ________ the morning ________ Sunday.
A. on; at B. in; at C. at; on D. in; on
( ) 8. “12:45” reads (读作) ________.
A. twelve forty-five B. a quarter past twelve
C. a quarter to twelve D. three quarters past twelve
( ) 9. Scott ________ a shower after breakfast.
A. have B. take C. takes D. bring
( ) 10. Please ________ me about your school life. I want to know about it.
A. think B. tell C. learn D. listen
( ) 11. —Does your sister ________ a radio station?
—Yes, she does.
A. work B. works C. work at D. works at
( ) 12. We don’t have ________ time for lunch.
A. lot B. a lot C. many D. lots of
( ) 13. The boy ________ watches TV ________ plays computer games after school.
A. or; and B. or; or C. either; or D. or; either
( ) 14. —________ do you have dinner?
—I eat it at about 6:30.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( ) 15. —________?
—Sorry, I don’t have a watch.
A. What’s that B. What time is it C. What is it D. How are you
二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
Bill is thirty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a teacher. He goes to work 2 Monday to Friday every week. Usually he 3 at six in the morning. After breakfast, he 4 a bus to work. He is a (an) 5 teacher, so he often plays basketball, ping—pong and volleyball with his students. He has 6 classes every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like 7 , too. He often plays sports, so he is very 8 . He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two 9 . On weekends, he often goes to the library. He likes reading very much. He 10 reading is very interesting.
( ) 1. A. store B. home C. club D. school
( ) 2. A. from B. on C. in D. at
( ) 3. A. does homework B. gets home C. gets up D. go to the store
( ) 4. A. takes B. brings C. sells D. brushes
( ) 5. A. math B. P.E. C. science D. art
( ) 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 7. A. he’s B. he C. his D. him
( ) 8. A. busy B. tired C. healthy D. cool
( ) 9. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months
( ) 10. A. thinks B. knows C. asks D. shows
三、阅读理解：先阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的正确答案。（20分）
A
Dear Rick,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 pm. I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine o’clock and then go to bed at around nine thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work. How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.
Best wishes.
Tony
( ) 1. When does Tony get home from work?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. D. At 9:30 p