【教育资料】湖南省衡阳市中考英语之阅读表达学习专用.docx

教育资源 衡阳市中考英语之阅读表达（真题）(2019)There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages(马车) and bicycles. In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.来源:ZXXK 51. Is there enough oil in the world now? 52. When might people have to go back to use horses and carriages?53. Besides different types of gas, what can we a use to run our cars, 54. Does oil become more or less? 55. Where are you also able to get power?(2019)Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didnt come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy s name. She didnt think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, I think my dog found your dog.46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?47. How was the station?48. What did Linda do when she couldnt find her dog?49. Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy?50. Who found Davy finally?(2019)When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. Its very interesting46. why must be very careful in the streets when you are in Hong Kong?47.what can people on foot do when the red light on?48.does the traffic driver on the left in other areas of China?49.there are many big bus with two floors in HongKong, arent they？50.what should you do when you cross the street？(2019)When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46 When was the writers worst time in junior high school?47 Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?48 What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?49 The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?50 Whats your opinion about friends?(2019)无阅读表达题型(2019)（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because its safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2019. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.Chinas high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, Chinas high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Yet, Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?37. How long have Chinas high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2019?38. Which country is the first one to build the high speed railways?39. Chinas building of high-speed railways isnt still going on, is it?40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose？(2019)Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.31.According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?32.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo? 33.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?34.What do some parents worry about?35.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?模拟预测题（一）Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological(adj.生物的) clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学), the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heat attacks, occur(v.发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors believe chronobiology(生物钟) can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!1.What clocks do you all have inside your bodies? 2.How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?3.How did Barbara Wells legs and back get well? 4.What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?5.What can we learn from the passage?（二）Warren Buffett is one of the richest people in the world. Mike flint was Buffetts pilot for ten years. During a trip, Buffett said to Flint, “You must have dreams greater than flying me around to where I need to go.” The pilot said he did have bigger dreams. And then Buffett took him through a three-step process for prioritizing(优化), to decide which things are the most important and what ot start with.First,Buffett asked Flint to write down a list of twenty-five career goals. Flint took some time and wrote them down. Second, Buffett asked Flint to do some soul-searching and circle the five highest-priority goals on the list. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list and eventually decided on his five most important goals.At this point, Buffett asked, “but what about these other 20 things on your list you didnt circle? What is your plan for completing those?” Flint replied confidently, “Well the five highest-priority goals are the most important but the other twehty come in at a close second. So Ill work on those twenty as well as Im getting through my five highest-priority goals.” To Flints surprise, Buffett said, “No. Youve got it wrong. The third step is to take a good hard look at the 20 goals. You should avoid them at all costs. They eat away time and energy, taking your eye from the goals than matter more.”It is a simple process but not always an easy one. We are in a world where theres more competition for your focus(专注) than ever before. We have to guard it with our life. Without focus, without staying true to our priorities, we will not get done other things we try to fit in and get done whats most important to ourselves.暑假防溺水安全教育教案Every behavior has a cost. But time and energy are limited. Successful people prioritize their most important goals and avoid things but take up time, energy and space that could be put toward better behavior or more important tasks.教案的教学反思怎么写Once youve picked a goal, work towards it while ignoring(忽视) the things that will compete fpr ypur attention.1. Did Flint work for Buffett as a pilot?数学专业论文选题2. How many steps did Buffett take Flint through?欧洲西部教学反思3. What did Buffett ask flint to do first?4. What did Buffett advise Flint to do with the other 20 goals?5. Why can prioritizing goals help people to achieve success?方法分析课件（三）It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There areactually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.方城县育才学校电话Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:智能文明答案It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.李笑来 学习这里1. When is it easy for many people to