同等学力完型.doc

中国人民大学招办

同等学力申硕英语新大纲
试题样卷

Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). 45% of people surveyed said they (46)
use of the net while out and about, compared with 31% in 2010. The most rapid growth was (47)
younger people, where 71% of internet-con-nected 16 to 24-year-olds used mobiles.
Domestic internet use also rose. According to the ONS, 77% of households now have (48)
to a net connection. That figure was (49) 4% from the previous year, representing the slowest rate of (50) since the ONS survey began in 2006. The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services.
(51) , the popularity of 3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall. Many of those using mobile phones are (52) to already have home broadband connections.
Older users, who the government is particularly keen to get (53) , appeared to (54)
relatively untouched by the phenomenon. While 71% of 16 to 24-year-old who went (55)
said they used mobile broadband, just 8% of internet users aged over 65 made （46）use of the newer technology.
(46) A. made B. took C. kept D. Sought v.
(47) A. around B. within C. among D. Beyond prep.
(48) A. route B. access C. way D. Road n.同义区分
(49) A. on B. up C. of D. In prep.
(50) A. survey B. internet C. mobiles D. Growth n.
(51) A. However转折 B. Because 因果 C. Moreover而且 递进 D. Even if即使 让步conj.
(52) A. easy B. fast C. likely D. Slow adj.
(53) A. Connected原文复现 B. used to C. provided D. Called v.ed
(54) A. have 原 B. be 原 C. being 现分 D. have been
(55) A. abroad B. out C. online D. Home adv.

Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live. One of them is a (46)
handshake. British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence but also an (47) of longevity. Lead author Dr. Rachel Cooper, of University College London, said her study looked into 33 different reports on the strength of handshakes. The research (48)
more than 50,000men and women and spanned 40 years. Dr. Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were 70 per cent more likely to die earlier than those with the strongest handshakes. She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited (49) a happy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.
The new study, (50) in the British Medical Journal, also found other signs of living a longer life. These "measures of physical capability" include walking at a faster (51) , getting out of a chair quickly, and being able to balance on one leg. The study showed that slow walkers were almost three times (52) to die at a younger age than those who walked briskly. Those who struggled to get up from their armchairs were twice as likely to die earlier than those who (53) out of their chairs. Dr. Cooper believes there needs to be more (54) into the link between physical capability and longevity. "Research （that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life ）is ever more important 【to help (55) an ageing population】," she said.
(46) A. firm B. loose C. warm D. Friendly adj.同义反义近义
(47) A. evidence B. indicator C. advantage D. Opinion n.区分词义
(48) A. included　　 B. questioned C. examined D. Involved v.
(49) A. of B. from C. to D. For prep.搭配
(50) A. disclosed B. revealed C. published D. Declared v.
(51) A. move B. rate C. ratio D. Pace n近义区分
(52) A. likelier B. likely C. as likely D. as alike
(53) A. struggled B. sprang C. skipped D. Skated v.
(54) A. research B. debate C. argument D. Account n
(55) A. cater for B. cater with C. keep up D. keep out

Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be divided (46)
three general categories: films that praised America, films that introduced World War II allies, and films that(47) the enemy. Beginning in the late thirties, Hollywood began producing a (48) of biography films, all (49) which glorified the American democratic tradition. John Ford's Young Mr.Lincoln(1939) and John Cromwell's Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940)were examples of Hollywood's attempt (50) that American democracy gave everyone a (51) at success. In the early forties many Hollywood movies (52)
an introduction to the American allies. Films (53) Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Journey for Margaret (1942) presented a sympathetic picture of the British people. During the latter part of the forties, Hollywood was determined to introduce American audiences to the enemy, and movies like Hitler's Children (1943) and Behind the Rising Sun (1944) portrayed German and Japanese brutality. Many of the latter anti-Ger-man and anti-Japanese films have since been criticized (54) their distorted and simplistic themes that presented the German and Japanese people (55) half-mad beasts.
(46) A. into B. as C. among D. upon
(47) A. praised B. described C. criticized D. resembled
(48) A. list B. series C. collection D. glimpse
(49) A. in B. of C. on D. for
(50) A. proving B. proved C. prove D. to prove 非谓语
(51) A. chance B. hope C. job D. Wish n区分
(52) A. employed B. took C. offered D. showed
(53) A. like B. as C. such D. that
(54) A. in case of B. on behalf of
C. for the sake of D. because of
(55) A. against B. for C. as D. in

2013真题
Part IV Cloze (10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil, 12, has a terrific answer to this question. When she was 8 years old, she 46 Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.
Since 2008, Nicole has collected and donated more than 1,000 bikes. 47 the bicycles, Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets (头盔) last year. “It is important to ride 48 on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that,” Nicole says. The Wilmette Bicycle & Sport Shop helps to 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute 50 by the shop’s employees.
The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attendance. Nicole says: “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, 51 they still do well in school. I think they should be 52 for that.” Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are improving. “Bikes can take you far,” she says. “Good grades can take you even 54.”
Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E. Chavez school in Chicago. Students in his school have received bikes. “It’s been a great way to 55 students to do their best,” Dassinger says. “They work hard to make it happen.”
46. A. joined B. created C. helped D. reformed
47. A. In addition to B. In honor of C. In line with D. In exchange for 搭配
48. A. safely B. happily C. freely D. Quickly 重现
49. A. insist B. accept C. remember D. ensure
50. A. look-out B. drop-out C. check-up D. line-up
51. A. and B. so C. but D. or
52. A. remembered B. rewarded C. repaid D. recommended
53. A. papers B. scores C. conditions D. methods
54. A. higher B. better C. further D. greater
55. A. require B. exploit C. entitle D. motivate

2012

Part IV　Cloze (15 minutes， 15 points， 1 for each)
Directions: In this part， there is a passage with J 5 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘苦)? Because Brussels sprouts are bitter， and kids generally don't like bitter tastes. But it's not their　61 . Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct，since most toxic substances  62  that way too. On the other hand， sweetness typically indicates that something is 63 to eat， so children are born with a 64  for sweets.
What we like to eat changes over time. As we age， we realize that 65 something　tastes bitter or sour， it won't kill us，and we learn to 66 it. When we're older， we 67  some of our smell sensitivity .Humans need smell to experience flavor,　which　is different from taste. With our semes diminished， we'll probably begin 68 sugar and salt to our food， to heighten the flavor. 69 ， there's a theory that the reason many especially "big" –tasting  wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors 70 to sense.
If someone is　71 to detect flavors at all， he may have a taste　72　， which can becaused by a tongue injury or  brain damage. Or it could be a problem with　73 .The　channel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is 74 enjoying most complex flavors.　That's why food seems 75 when we have astuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办
　It's so salty.
61. A. fault  B. choice C. habit  D. regret
62. A. feel  B. look C. sound D. Taste 重现
63. A. strange B. necessary C. safe  D. ready
64.A. capacity  B. preference C. awareness D. consideration
65.A. now that  B. in case C. if only D. even though
66. A. enjoy  B. improve C. treat  D. alter
67.A. form  B. lose  C. reduce  D. gain
68.A. putting  B. balancing C. adding D. Limiting 动词介词搭配
69.A. In essence  B. In conclusion  C.　In fact D. In short
70. A. softer  B. nicer  C. worse D. harder
71.A. unlikely  B. unable C. impossible D. improbable
72. A.disorder  B. symptom C. therapy D. illusion
73.A. mood  B. taste C. flavor D. smell
74.A. subject to  B. liable to C. crucial for D. beneficial for
75.A. delicious  B. flavorless C. bitter  D. smelly

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