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4、.约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。defeat vt.战胜,打败;(使)受挫;n.失败;击败【例句研读】(1)They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea.他们希望在海上 _ 敌人。(1)击败(2)I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有 _ 的可能性.(2)失败【归纳拓展】defeat/beat的宾语都是某个人或某个集体 ( sb/ a team/ a class/ a school/ an army )。而win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,宾语多是game,match,race,election,pri

5、ze.【即时巩固】(1) No difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.A. defeat B.attack C.win D.overcome(2) The local team _ the championship by _ all the other teams.【答案】(1)A句意:没有困难能够打败这个勇敢的人,因为他是那么自信且有能力。A.defeat打败,可接sb作宾语,意为:战胜对手;B.attack袭击,宾语为sb或sth;C.win赢得,其宾语为sth.意为:荣获或赢得某事物;

6、D.overcome克服,其宾语往往是“困难”等。(2)won; defeating/beating考点2【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend v.照顾;护理;专心;注意 vt.出席;参加【例句研读】(1) There was no one to attend (to) him but Tina.

7、ks5uks5uks5uKS5U除了缇娜,再无人 _ 他了。(1)照顾(2)Attend to your study and stop talking. _ 学习,不要说话。(2)专心(3)Attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school _ 会议/ _ 讲座/ _ 学(3)参加; 听; 上【归纳拓展】attend (to) sb照料/关怀某人attend to sth处理/专心于某事辨析join, attend, join in, take part in易混词(组)辨析例句join指加入某个组织或团体,如军队、团队、政党等I decided to join the a

8、rmy.我决定去参军。attend指参加会议或仪式,如参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等I often attend meetings and sometimes I take part in/join in the discussion.我经常出席会议,有时参加会议的讨论。ks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uks5ujoin inks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uKs5u侧重指与某人一起做某事,结构为join (sb) in sth

9、.ks5uks5uKs5uks5uks5uks5uKS5Uks5uks5uKs5u.Comks5uks5uks5utake part in指参加一些大型的、正式的或有组织的活动,并起到重要作用【即时巩固】(1) When I got there, he was _ a wedding party.A. attending B.joining C.attending to D.joining in(2)Usually children are allowed to _ school when they are six years old.(3)The coach asked his assist

10、ant to _ to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.(4)When did your father _ the Party?(5)We cant wait to _ the game.(6)I didnt _ the meeting yesterday, or I would have _ the discussion.(7)Please _ us _our game.【答案】(1) A.句意:当我到那里的时候,他正在参加一场婚礼。attend“参加”,常与表示“会议

11、、仪式”等的词汇搭配。(2) attend (3) attend (4) join (5)take part in/join in (6) attend;taken part in/joined in (7)join in考点3【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光;使接触;使体验【归纳拓展】exposeto使暴露于;使遭受;使冒险be expose

12、d to暴露于;接触【例句研读】(1)Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿_。(1)受到强烈阳光的照射(2)Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口 _ 在空气中愈合得更快。(2)暴露(3)Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.马铃薯 _ 会变绿。(3)在光的照射下【即时巩固】(1) Children _ to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges

13、.(2) _ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.(3) The water companies were instructed to keep the people from _ to the polluted water.考点4【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,一步了解它的治疗方法。cure n.治愈;痊愈; v.治愈(某人);解决(问题)【例句研读】(1) There is still no cure for AIDS.仍

14、没有 _ 艾滋病的方法。(1)治愈n.(2)Many people believe that prison isnt a cure for crime.许多人认为监禁并不是 _ 犯罪的良方。(2)治愈n.(3)The doctor cured him of his illness.医生 _ 他的病。(3)治好了v.【归纳拓展】a cure for治愈cure sb of sth治好某人的病辨析cure与treat易混词辨析搭配一言辨异cure强调“结果”,即“治愈”cure sb of sthThe doctor treated her headache with a new medicine

15、, but didnt cure her.医生用一种新药为她治头疼,但没有把她治好。treat强调“过程”,即“治疗”treat sb for sth宾语结构为sb of sth的常见动词有:warn sb of sth警告某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病 convince sb of sth说服某人某事 cheat sb of sth欺骗某人某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事;提醒

16、某人某事 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人做过某事【即时巩固】(1) Your son is naughty. Eh, and in addition, he has got into some bad habits. I think I should cure him _ them.(2) They havent found a cure _ cancer.【答案】(1) of (2)for考点5【教材原句】The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法时霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。suggest v.暗示,表明;

17、提议,建议【例句研读】(1) Her face suggests that shes bored.她的表情 _ 她厌烦了。(1)表明(2) I suggest going in my car.我 _ 坐我的车去。(2)建议(3) I suggest (that) we (should) go out to eat.我 _ 我们出去吃饭吧。(3)提议【归纳拓展】(1)注意suggest的宾语从句既可以用虚拟语气,还可用陈述语气:suggest作“建议”讲时,其宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”;作“表明”讲时,其宾语从句用陈述语气。表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后

18、面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形,这类动词主要有:一个坚持:insist 二道命令:order,command 三条建议:suggest,advise,propose 四点要求:demand,desire,request, require(2)suggest sth to sb/ suggest to sb sth表示“向某人建议某事”。suggest不能接双宾语。类似不能接双宾语的动词还有:explain(解释),announce(通知,宣布),report(报告,报道)等。(3)建议(某人)做某事:suggest(ones/one)doing sth【即时巩

19、固】(1) Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. (S94)A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has(2) I insist that a doctor _ immediately.(M88)A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for【答案】(1)B (2)

20、D考点6【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法时人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。absorb v. 吸收;吸引,使专心,使全神贯注【例句研读】(1) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜皮肤易 _ 。(1)吸收(2) The book absorbed her attention.这本书 _ 她的注意。(2)吸引了(3) Yuan Longping is absorbed

21、 in his research.袁隆平 _ 他的水稻研究。(3)专心于【归纳拓展】英语中表示“全神贯注于/专注于”的短语有:put ones heart into, focus/concentrate on, be lost in, be deep in, devote oneself to【即时巩固】(1) _(专注于)his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.【答案】(1) Absorbed in ks5u考点7【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second the

22、ory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰.斯诺认为第二种看法时正确的,但他需要证据。suspect v.认为;怀疑; n.嫌疑犯【归纳拓展】suspect sb to be怀疑某人suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect that怀疑【例句研读】(1)I suspect him to be a pickpocket.=I suspect that he is a pickpocket.我 _ 他是个扒手。(1)怀疑(2)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 dea

23、ths.人们 _ 这种药物造成200多人死亡。(2)怀疑(3)The police took that suspect to the police station.警察把那个 _ 逮到了警察局。(3)嫌疑犯【即时巩固】(1) The man, suspected _ having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night.(2) 如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人,我直接的反应将是告诉警察。(2010湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the _, my immediate reaction w

24、ill be to tell the police.【答案】(1) of (2)suspect考点8【教材原句】It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blame vt.责备,谴责,把归咎于& n.过失;责备【归纳拓展】blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事责备某人blameon把归咎于 be to blame (for)(因)应受谴责,(因)应负责任(主动表被动)bear/ take the blame for 对负责put/ place/ lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人【例句

25、研读】(1) She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.她没把她父亲的死 _ 任何人。(1)归罪于(2) The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故 _ 危险驾驶。(2)归咎于(3) Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪个司机是此次事故的 _ ?(3)肇事者(4) If that happens, the coach will take the blame for it.如果发生那样的事,教练将 _ 。(4)对此

26、负责(5) They placed the blame on the doctor.他们将责任 _ 这个医生。(5)归于【即时巩固】(1) (2006安徽高考)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed考点9【教材原句】The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any m

27、ore.自来水公司接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。instruct vt.命令;指示;教导【归纳拓展】instruct sb in sth教授某人某事instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事as instructed按照指示instruction n.指示;命令(pl.)说明书;使用指南instructor n.教员,指导者 instructive adj. 有益的;有教育意义的【例句研读】(1)She instructed me in the use of the computer.她 _ 我使用电脑。(1)教(2) He instructed me to deliv

28、er it to a customer.他 _ 我把东西送给顾客。(2)吩咐(3) She arrived at 10 as instructed.她 _ 10点钟达到。(3)按照指示【即时巩固】(1) The college will need an additional teacher to _ the students in cooking.A. persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect(2)Dr Williams _.(教我们植物学)(3)She attended the meeting _.(按照指示)(4)_(遵照说明)on the packet

29、 carefully.【答案】(1)C句意:这所大学需要增加一名教员教授学生烹饪。A.persuade说服;B.request要求;C.instruct 教导;D.expect期盼;instruct sb in sth教授某人某事(2)instructs us in botany (3)as instructed (4)Follow the instructions二、 重点短语考点1put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等);提前;把(时钟)往前拨;推荐,提名【教材原句】Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?【例句

30、研读】(1)He put forward a constructive suggestion.他 _ 一条建设性的建议。(1)提出了(2)We have put the wedding forward by one week.我们已经把婚礼 _ 一周。(2)提前了(3)Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.记住今晚把时钟指针 _ 。(3)往前拨(4)Can I put you forward as our club secretary?我 _ 我们俱乐部秘书好不好?(4)推荐你/提名你任【归纳拓展】put down放下;镇压;写下 put aw

31、ay收拾好;储存putin force使生效 putinto practice实施,实行put off推迟 put on穿上;上演;假装 put out扑灭;生产 put up举起;搭建;张贴;留住宿put up with容忍 put aside把撇开不理,不考虑【即时巩固】(1) Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he _ has been turned down.A.put away B.put up C.put down D.put forward(2)Our sports meeting has been _ til

32、l next month because of the bad weather.(3)They _ a notice there, saying,“Keep off the grass.”(4)The fire was _ finally with the help of the firefighter.(5)How can you _ such a rude person for so long a time?(6)The students have _ a series of questions.【答案】(1)D考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天他为什么情绪低落?因为他提出的建议被拒绝了。put

33、 forward提出,常与建议、计划、想法搭配。根据句中的suggestion可知正确答案为D.(2)put off (3)put up (4)put out (5)put up with (6)put forward 考点2Draw a conclusion得出结论【归纳拓展】conclusion n.结论;结束arrive at/ come to/ reach/ draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论;结束in conclusion总而言之 conclude v. 结束;推断出conclude (sth.) with用结束(某事)conclude

34、from从中推断出to conclude=in conclusion总之【例句研读】(1)From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看,我敢 _ 你错了。(1)断定(2)The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中 _ 。(2)结束(3)What can we conclude from this debate?从这场辩论中我们能得出什么 _ ?(3)结论(4)To conclude, it was a great success. _ ,这是个很大的成

35、功。(4)总之【即时巩固】(1) We _(得出结论)the room must be empty.(2) _ can we _(得出什么结论)from the passage?(3) _(总之,最后),these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. (4) The speaker _ (用结束了他的演讲)a famous saying.考点3lead to 导致;引起;通往【教材原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, a

36、ll his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the center of the solar system.虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字, 然而他所有的数学计算都得出一个结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。【例句研读】(1)Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会 _ 健康问题。(1)引起(2)Excuse me, does this road lead to the railway station?劳驾,

37、这条路 _ 火车站吗?(2)通向【归纳拓展】“导致;引起”的表达:lead to; contribute to; bring about; cause; result in【即时巩固】(1) (2007浙江高考)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with【答案】(1) C句意:我们坚定地认为战争不会解决任何事情,它只会导致暴力。A.runs into撞上;B.comes from 来自; C.lea

38、ds to导致; D.begins with以开始考点4make sense讲得通;有意义(反义词组:make no sense)【教材原句】Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。【例句研读】(1) He doesnt talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多,但言之 _ 。(1)有理(2)This sentence doesnt make a

39、ny sense.=This sentence makes no sense.这个句子完全 _ 。(2)讲不通(3)Can you make any sense of this article?你能 _ 这篇文章吗?(3)看懂(4)There is no sense in worrying about the past.为过去的事情担忧 _ 。(4)毫无意义(5)In no sense will he give up.他 _ 放弃。(5)决不会【归纳拓展】make sense of sth理解/明白某事in no sense决不There is no sense in dong sth做某事是

40、没有道理/意义的。【即时巩固】(1) Dont say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. What you have explained doesnt make _.A. meaning B.use C.fun D.sense三、经典句型考点1“Only+状语”位于句首,句子或主句要用部分倒装语序【教材原句】Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位

41、置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。【句法分析】“Only+状语”位于句首,句子或主句要用倒装语序。【例句研读】(1)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 直到1918年战争结束后,他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。【归纳拓展】(1)only修饰的状语,如不位于句首,则不用倒装。 The aim will be achieved only after a bitter struggle. 只有经过艰苦的奋斗,目标才能达到。(2)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。 Only when

42、 did he return did we find out the truth. () Only when he returned did we find out the truth.( )(3)only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。 Only can he answer the question. ()Only he can answer the question. ( )(4)辨析:易混词组辨析例句only if意为“只要,只有”,通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句Only if I get a job will I have enough money to by a new car.我只有找到了

43、工作再有足够的钱买一辆新车。if only意为“但愿,要是就好了”,常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句If only I had another chance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。【即时巩固】(1) (2013江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak B.will I speak C.do I speak D.I speak(2) Only in this way _ progress in your English. (N84)A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. wo

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