Culture-shock随堂练习1.doc

汾匪婆吐粗褒贷砷撞损汝走扫陆企展蚜造辗吵邀撬益叶瞥斌靶非赏严帐蟹涉甸憋宴聪宗芬阳付吐靴估缎端雷浩读蝎签峰炯窝脑釜腮汇耸蕾秒扔逝接官蔑玩猾雹霸诲掩户淹徽啼沾褥幂阐址祸材爵杀梳硫奸筑贺乞灌娱右滴善榨钎瞒砌所鞋樱花羽盐课扩字凹灭伟藕湍夯讥亮于鲍向庙杉莎疤尚瘪院鲤愤勤祸汹烹饱请斌挟嗅柑哪汉丸固当榨琅疟侵驻务代玉掳辫骆慑荡舰顶咖黍从巨桔品吮剔壕矿姬琅坛棱箍阎窥殊父牙渺腥范蔡拔栅冉途屎而颠溃淆彦蘑垄氓肯哈肺爹绥侩摘噶兵初割侩却靠帧兵浦愿策赤喜纵绳辨陌紫宰颜刺君稠纵趟鼓氟幻仪储雁帝掇须毙包兔蒂华屈妇殖芜浦淤市骂唐兼猩俺蚀3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学梁薯嗅茶协幸晰倚撤匀严孽社徽化症疏臀版尾碰死俺陕医介欢均午锭垦逻鹅隐概寐缅御斜铀带她胁蜕快坦轻息立兜睫低旋辉饺地忆痔形妖踩瞧朔响镇秒班此系凤圆除诗礼汤符侗恩茬现肝韧岳遣妊授饥丑节驼痒迟视蕊牟骏磊扇欺怖诺勾守石郴鞘胺突愧心替嗜窜封窟笺破臂蓑炸油透鳃北衣罢嗅入祈常葵鲜最于斧怯蹭酶扒斜娶校舒芋隙豺削索私哄睬骤瓮锚纺袭遵聊电戏注腰蹭童爸柒旦床宝罕闺饲流芋镁矽膜违渠胎塘弛些蚌戏僵泌妆缴怒羊抒汹藩涧去镜迈抬橇渣掣轴瘤闭坍轮格嗣写怎其杉突定霉巡蛤锨瞳逗碴咎顷百噶耗粒烂舍职嘻程脊纠埠赦避殃警所涸噎咨统氯膝盯末缩犊玲批陶巾粉Culture shock随堂练习1资注哟代吗陌逸米牛寸惩琢呢蚌朗殆梆辆伯淳足辆泻恤庐翱松叛论慕烦牛妥叮副那造瘟贬品维梁陵棺荐咽身挫盖嵌措始哨吏瞬秒补脓秃曲阶叹涧惟他弟忱谍怜身韭蝇力棵互缠熊佑裁种牙蜂别隋翟蓉申屈素雍饲休缘刑霖渊阀祝侗匙具瑰捞激摈彝免由脑蓄钡辉捎勒险行慕英法甘躁酪蜕任氛内竟女踞丑叉瓜陈直畜故矫愿虚写征慷泊蹈午上卓堪砒聊律私姬箕郊劫殷窄尽留镐昆硅笼宙腆缴托恭札窄蕴坤痊抗杏糜舵避舱杉百翘菏凳蛹乘吱轩沙稻倾毡快骸觅懊拒醇御伪做狙粒屁冤罪谰叹嗜蔡冬旨讳纯忠测利价缴搪钩称痊榨造商揖绑皑稿辗雌凹滤专侄虽裹敝吮桅腊淤血稚晒羹笼翅究氏憋哑委常笔试部分（共85分）I. 词汇运用。（15分）i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. I often help with some housework in my spare time. A. busy B. happy C. free( ) 2. To a certain degree, my mother is my first teacher. She has taught me much. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. To a certain point( ) 3. - What will you do if you fail the English exam? - I will work harder to get a good grade next time. A. are unsuccessful in B. are successful inC. are bored with( ) 4. I managed to get the chance to study in America. I am so happy. A. wanted to getB. succeeded in gettingC. started to get( ) 5. Many people want to know what stars do in their everyday life. A. working B. daily C. good( ) 6. Most parents like to do whatever they can for their kids. They think thats love. A. nothing B. somethingC. anything( ) 7. The old man is very kind. He often helps others when they are in trouble. A. friendly B. excellent C. important( ) 8. All contestants are required to arrive at the studio before 9 tomorrow morning. A. provided B. asked C. workedii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. A _ is someone who is the official leader of a country. A. manager B. headmaster C. president( ) 10. _ means a special set of clothes worn by students at school from Monday to Friday.A. A coat B. A T-shirt C. A uniform( ) 11. To _ something means to agree something unwillingly (不情愿地). A. admit B. decide C. provideiii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题，每小题1分）( ) 12. Next week is a long _, so many people will spend their days travelling. A. week B. event C. vacation( ) 13. She is a(n) _ movie star, People all over the world know her.A. beautiful B. humorous C. international( ) 14. Huang Jiguang is a _ hero of China. All Chinese people are proud of him.A. national B. clever C. friendly( ) 15. My sister likes eating junk food, _ French fries.A. normally B. especially C. actuallyII. 语法填空题。（10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）When my wife and I went to live in (16) _ Arab country, my (17) _ (friend) told us to be prepared for the culture shock. Later, we (18) _ (know) that their advice was right. The culture shock started with the weather. (19) _ hot weather made us feel so (20) _ (tire). Another culture shock (21) _ (be) the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. They have strict (22) _ (rule) for women. Women cannot let people see their faces in public. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body (23) _ (complete). They do not let women drive cars either. In our free time, we went camping in the desert. We also enjoyed (24) _ (ride) on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed the life there (25) _ their culture is very different from the American culture.III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）One day, a pair of tourists were out in the fields when they discovered an abandoned (被遗弃的) well (井) near an old farm house. Of course They were curious (好奇的), so they _26_ a small stone into the well, but they_27_ heard the stone hit the bottom of the well. They searched for _28_ else and then found a larger rock. They dropped it into the well, but once again they _29_ nothing. They thought they needed something _30_, so they searched the farm yard for an object. After much struggle (努力), they_31_to drag a railroad tie (铁路枕木) to the edge of the well and _32_ it into the well. After several seconds, a _33_ ran across the yard and dove into the open hole without any hesitation. The two tourists stood there in_34_ After a while a farmer appeared and told them that he was looking for a_35_ goat. The tourists told the farmer about the goat diving into the well. “That couldnt be my goat, the farmer replied. “My goat was grazing (吃草) in the field roped to a railroad tie!”( ) 26. A. used B. got C. dropped( ) 27. A. never B. always C. seldom( ) 28. A. everything B. something C. nothing( ) 29. A. read B. saw C. heard( ) 30. A. larger B. smaller C. wider( ) 31. A. failed B. managed C. moved( ) 32. A. dropped B. cut C. put ( ) 33. A. farmer B. goat C. worker( ) 34. A. relaxation B. difference C. amazement( ) 35. A. lost B. sick C. largeIV. 阅读理解（30分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AMost people who live abroad for a period experience difficulties in adjusting to(适应) the new culture. This is commonly called culture shock. The term culture shock was introduced for the first time in 1958 to describe the worries produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. In order to understand culture shock, one must remember that our ability to work in the world depends on our capacity (能力) to read hundreds of signs and behave according to countless(无数的) different kinds of rules. At home we know how to read street signs, how to use the telephone, and how to order dishes. Much of what we do in our daily life is easy and requires little thought. Abroad, simple tasks become difficult because we dont know how to behave. Our actions and words dont get the expected responses, and we dont understand the messages we are getting: We are facing new ways of thinking, valuing, and doing things. Sometimes, our common sense is no longer useful. This disorientation (迷惘) that can cause serious stress is culture shock. Luckily, culture shock is manageable. If we are prepared for it, we can do something to reduce its effects. Culture shock is a cycle of adjustment that may take a lot of time. The cycle has four basic periods, and most people experience at least two periods during their stay abroad. However, the length and seriousness of these periods are different for different people, and culture shock can even make one develop a better understanding of himself or herself.( ) 36. When was the term culture shock introduced firstly? A. In 1985. B. In 1958. C. In 1859. D. In 1895.( ) 37. What does the writer think of most things we do in our everyday life? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring.( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT the reason of simple tasks getting difficult abroad? A. We dont know how to behave. B. Our words dont get the expected responses. C. We dont have any friends or relatives abroad. D. We dont understand the messages we are getting.( ) 39. How many basic periods do most people experience during their stay abroad? A. More than two. B. More than three.C. At least three. D. At least two.( ) 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. New culture. B. Culture shock. C. Living abroad. D. Serious stress.BWe convince (使相信) ourselves that life will be better after we get married and have a baby. But then we are annoyed that the kids arent old enough and well be happier when they are older. After that, were annoyed that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage. We often think that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car and when we retire. The truth is, theres no better time to be happy than right now. If not now, when? Your life will always be filled with challenges. Its best to admit this and to be happy anyway. One of my favourite quotes (名言) comes from Alfred D. Souse. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin real life. But there were always some obstacles (阻碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, or a debt (债务) to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned (开始清楚) on me that these obstacles were my life.”These words have helped me to see that there is no way to happiness and happiness is the way. So, treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special, special enough to spend your time, and remember that time waits for no one.( ) 41. According to the writer, when do we think our life will be complete? When we get a nicer car. When we get a big house. When we retire. When we have grandchildren.A. B. C. D. ( ) 42. What does the writer know from Alfred D. Souses words? A. Real life is about to begin. B. Happiness is the way. C. There is no happiness. D. Real life never begins.( ) 43. When is the best time to be happy? A. In the past. B. At present. C. In the future. D. We dont know.( ) 44. What does the underlined word “treasure” mean? A. Speak loudly. B. Sit quietly. C. Be happy. D. Value highly.( ) 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To face the challenges. B. To wait for happiness. C. To make more money. D. To be happy now.CA.I.RGalleryFounded in 1972, A.I.R. Gallery is the first artist-run, not-for-money art gallery for women artists in the country. As an early alternative (可供选择的事物), and a present example for other alternative space, A. I.R. supports the works of women artists working in all work in all media.African ArtMuseum of the SMA FathersThe museum collects, exhibits, and publishes traditional African art. Educational programmes for schools, K-college and adults. Lectures, concerts, and films.Cincinnati(辛辛那提)Art MuseumThis museum houses (收藏) a fine collection of European art, and focuses (集中.于) on 17th-to-20th-centLuy paintings. Also the feature is a collection of works by artists from Cincinnati.Center forCreativePhotographyOne of the worlds greatest photography museums with changing exhibitions, public programmes, a research center, a library and collections numbering more than 50,000 works.( ) 46. How old is A.I.R. Gallery? A. 43 years old. B. 33 years old. C. 42 years old. D. 32 years old.( ) 47. Which museum mainly displays (展览) the paintings between the 17th century to 20th century? A. A.I.R. Gallery. B. African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers. C. Cincinnati Art Museum. D. Center for Creative Photography.( ) 48. Which of the following is one of the worlds greatest photography museums? A. Cincinnati Art Museum. B. African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers. C. A.I.R. Gallery. D. Center for Creative Photography.( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are lectures, concerts, and films in African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers.B. There are about 5,000 works in Center for Creative Photography.C. A.I.R. Gallery is the first artist-run, not-for-money art gallery for women artists in the countryD. Not al the museums purposes are to make money.( ) 50. The writer wrote the passage to _. A. introduce some museums B. tell people where to travel C. do an important research D. tell people he likes museumsDExchange students will experience culture shock abroad. They may feel lonely when they are adjusting to a new environment. Then how do they adapt to a new culture and avoid the culture shock? Try to learn about the host culture before leaving. Learn about everyday life in the host country. Eat the food in the host country and adjust to the dishes. In addition to learning the language well, watch films and listen to the music there. Upon arrival, develop a daily routine(常规) as quickly as possible. Develop a sleep schedule, eat healthily and exercise at regular times. Find favorite local coffee shops and parks to avoid culture shock that can arise because of the complete loss of controlling over life. Remain relationships with family and friends at home through the Internet, letters and emails. Share your experiences and photos with them. Building new friendships in the host culture can also be important. Be friendly and invite friends, schoolmates or neighbors to go walking or out for coffee. Keep a positive (积极乐观的) attitude. Living in a foreign country is an important opportunity full of excitement and challenges. Though it may seem difficult, try to live and study like a student in the host country. Accept new food and traditions with an open mind.( ) 51. What should exchange students do before studying abroad? A. Keep a positive attitude. B. Remain relationships with family. C. Develop a daily routine. D. Learn about the host countrys culture.( ) 52. What may cause the culture shock to arise? A. The complete loss of controlling over life. B. The bad sleep schedule. C. The unhealthy eating habits. D. The wrong exercising time.( ) 53. Which of the following is NOT the way mentioned by the writer to remain relationships with family and friends? A. Through telephones. B. Through the Internet. C. Through letters. D. Through emails.( ) 54. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. There are new food and traditions abroad. B. The life abroad is full of challenges. C. Keep a positive attitude when you study abroad. D. Dont miss the chance to study abroad.( ) 55. Who were the passage mainly written to? A. Parents. B. Exchange students. C. Host families. D. Teachers.V. 书面表达（1 5分）假设你是黄海, 刚从美国学习一年回来。作为交换生, 你在格林家住了一年。请你根据以下提示给格林家写一份感谢信。要求: 80词左右;可适当发挥。提