Culture-shock随堂练习1.doc

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笔试部分（共85分）
I. 词汇运用。（15分）
i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( ) 1. I often help with some housework in my spare time.
A. busy B. happy
C. free
( ) 2. To a certain degree, my mother is my first teacher. She has taught me much.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise
C. To a certain point
( ) 3. --- What will you do if you fail the English exam?
--- I will work harder to get a good grade next time.
A. are unsuccessful in B. are successful in
C. are bored with
( ) 4. I managed to get the chance to study in America. I am so happy.
A. wanted to get B. succeeded in getting
C. started to get
( ) 5. Many people want to know what stars do in their everyday life.
A. working B. daily
C. good
( ) 6. Most parents like to do whatever they can for their kids. They think that’s love.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything
( ) 7. The old man is very kind. He often helps others when they are in trouble.
A. friendly B. excellent
C. important
( ) 8. All contestants are required to arrive at the studio before 9 tomorrow morning.
A. provided B. asked
C. worked
ii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. A ______ is someone who is the official leader of a country.
A. manager B. headmaster
C. president
( ) 10. _____ means a special set of clothes worn by students at school from Monday to Friday.
A. A coat B. A T-shirt
C. A uniform
( ) 11. To _____ something means to agree something unwillingly (不情愿地).
A. admit B. decide
C. provide
iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题，每小题1分）
( ) 12. Next week is a long _____, so many people will spend their days travelling.
A. week B. event
C. vacation
( ) 13. She is a(n) _____ movie star, People all over the world know her.
A. beautiful B. humorous
C. international
( ) 14. Huang Jiguang is a _____ hero of China. All Chinese people are proud of him.
A. national B. clever
C. friendly
( ) 15. My sister likes eating junk food, ______ French fries.
A. normally B. especially
C. actually
II. 语法填空题。（10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
When my wife and I went to live in (16) ______ Arab country, my (17) _____ (friend) told us to be prepared for the culture shock. Later, we (18) ______ (know) that their advice was right. The culture shock started with the weather. (19) _____ hot weather made us feel so (20) _____ (tire). Another culture shock (21) ______ (be) the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. They have strict (22) _____ (rule) for women. Women cannot let people see their faces in public. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body (23) _____ (complete). They do not let women drive cars either. In our free time, we went camping in the desert. We also enjoyed (24) ______ (ride) on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed the life there (25) ______ their culture is very different from the American culture.
III. 完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
One day, a pair of tourists were out in the fields when they discovered an abandoned (被遗弃的) well (井) near an old farm house. Of course They were curious (好奇的), so they __26__ a small stone into the well, but they__27__ heard the stone hit the bottom of the well. They searched for __28__ else and then found a larger rock. They dropped it into the well, but once again they __29__ nothing. They thought they needed something __30__, so they searched the farm yard for an object. After much struggle (努力), they__31__to drag a railroad tie (铁路枕木) to the edge of the well and __32__ it into the well. After several seconds, a __33__ ran across the yard and dove into the open hole without any hesitation. The two tourists stood there in__34__ After a while a farmer appeared and told them that he was looking for a__35__ goat. The tourists told the farmer about the goat diving into the well. “That couldn't be my goat," the farmer replied. “My goat was grazing (吃草) in the field roped to a railroad tie!”
( ) 26. A. used B. got
C. dropped
( ) 27. A. never B. always
C. seldom
( ) 28. A. everything B. something
C. nothing
( ) 29. A. read B. saw
C. heard
( ) 30. A. larger B. smaller
C. wider
( ) 31. A. failed B. managed
C. moved
( ) 32. A. dropped B. cut
C. put
( ) 33. A. farmer B. goat
C. worker
( ) 34. A. relaxation B. difference
C. amazement
( ) 35. A. lost B. sick
C. large
IV. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Most people who live abroad for a period experience difficulties in adjusting to(适应) the new culture. This is commonly called "culture shock". The term "culture shock" was introduced for the first time in 1958 to describe the worries produced when a person moves to a completely new environment.
In order to understand culture shock, one must remember that our ability to work in the world depends on our capacity (能力) to read hundreds of signs and behave according to countless(无数的) different kinds of rules. At home we know how to read street signs, how to use the telephone, and how to order dishes. Much of what we do in our daily life is easy and requires little thought.
Abroad, simple tasks become difficult because we don't know how to behave. Our actions and words don't get the expected responses, and we don't understand the messages we are getting: We are facing new ways of thinking, valuing, and doing things. Sometimes, our common sense is no longer useful. This disorientation (迷惘) that can cause serious stress is culture shock. Luckily, culture shock is manageable. If we are prepared for it, we can do something to reduce its effects.
Culture shock is a cycle of adjustment that may take a lot of time. The cycle has four basic periods, and most people experience at least two periods during their stay abroad. However, the length and seriousness of these periods are different for different people, and culture shock can even make one develop a better understanding of himself or herself.
( ) 36. When was the term "culture shock" introduced firstly?
A. In 1985. B. In 1958.
C. In 1859. D. In 1895.
( ) 37. What does the writer think of most things we do in our everyday life?
A. Difficult. B. Easy.
C. Interesting. D. Boring.
( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT the reason of simple tasks getting difficult abroad?
A. We don't know how to behave.
B. Our words don’t get the expected responses.
C. We don't have any friends or relatives abroad.
D. We don't understand the messages we are getting.
( ) 39. How many basic periods do most people experience during their stay abroad?
A. More than two. B. More than three.
C. At least three. D. At least two.
( ) 40. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. New culture. B. Culture shock.
C. Living abroad. D. Serious stress.
B
We convince (使相信) ourselves that life will be better after we get married and have a baby. But then we are annoyed that the kids aren’t old enough and we'll be happier when they are older.
After that, we're annoyed that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage. We often think that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car and when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time to be happy than right now. If not now, when?
Your life will always be filled with challenges. It's best to admit this and to be happy anyway.
One of my favourite quotes (名言) comes from Alfred D. Souse. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. But there were always some obstacles (阻碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, or a debt (债务) to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned (开始清楚) on me that these obstacles were my life.”
These words have helped me to see that there is no way to happiness and happiness is the way. So, treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special, special enough to spend your time, and remember that time waits for no one.
( ) 41. According to the writer, when do we think our life will be complete?
① When we get a nicer car.
② When we get a big house.
③ When we retire.
④ When we have grandchildren.
A. ①② B. ③④
C. ②④ D. ①③
( ) 42. What does the writer know from Alfred D. Souse's words?
A. Real life is about to begin.
B. Happiness is the way.
C. There is no happiness.
D. Real life never begins.
( ) 43. When is the best time to be happy?
A. In the past. B. At present.
C. In the future. D. We don't know.
( ) 44. What does the underlined word “treasure” mean?
A. Speak loudly. B. Sit quietly.
C. Be happy. D. Value highly.
( ) 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. To face the challenges.
B. To wait for happiness.
C. To make more money.
D. To be happy now.
C
A.I.R
Gallery
Founded in 1972, A.I.R. Gallery is the first artist-run, not-for-money art gallery for women artists in the country. As an early alternative (可供选择的事物), and a present example for other alternative space, A. I.R. supports the works of women artists working in all work in all media.
African Art
Museum of the SMA Fathers
The museum collects, exhibits, and publishes traditional African art. Educational programmes for schools, K-college and adults. Lectures, concerts, and films.
Cincinnati
(辛辛那提)
Art Museum
This museum houses (收藏) a fine collection of European art, and focuses (集中......于) on 17th-to-20th-centLuy paintings. Also the feature is a collection of works by artists from Cincinnati.
Center for
Creative
Photography
One of the world's greatest photography museums with changing exhibitions, public programmes, a research center, a library and collections numbering more than 50,000 works.
( ) 46. How old is A.I.R. Gallery?
A. 43 years old. B. 33 years old.
C. 42 years old. D. 32 years old.
( ) 47. Which museum mainly displays (展览) the paintings between the 17th century to 20th century?
A. A.I.R. Gallery.
B. African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers.
C. Cincinnati Art Museum.
D. Center for Creative Photography.
( ) 48. Which of the following is one of the world’s greatest photography museums?
A. Cincinnati Art Museum.
B. African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers.
C. A.I.R. Gallery.
D. Center for Creative Photography.
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are lectures, concerts, and films in African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers.
B. There are about 5,000 works in Center for Creative Photography.
C. A.I.R. Gallery is the first artist-run, not-for-money art gallery for women artists in the country
D. Not al the museums' purposes are to make money.
( ) 50. The writer wrote the passage to _______.
A. introduce some museums
B. tell people where to travel
C. do an important research
D. tell people he likes museums
D
Exchange students will experience culture shock abroad. They may feel lonely when they are adjusting to a new environment. Then how do they adapt to a new culture and avoid the culture shock?
Try to learn about the host culture before leaving. Learn about everyday life in the host country. Eat the food in the host country and adjust to the dishes. In addition to learning the language well, watch films and listen to the music there.
Upon arrival, develop a daily routine(常规) as quickly as possible. Develop a sleep schedule, eat healthily and exercise at regular times. Find favorite local coffee shops and parks to avoid culture shock that can arise because of the complete loss of controlling over life.
Remain relationships with family and friends at home through the Internet, letters and emails. Share your experiences and photos with them. Building new friendships in the host culture can also be important. Be friendly and invite friends, schoolmates or neighbors to go walking or out for coffee.
Keep a positive (积极乐观的) attitude. Living in a foreign country is an important opportunity full of excitement and challenges. Though it may seem difficult, try to live and study like a student in the host country. Accept new food and traditions with an open mind.
( ) 51. What should exchange students do before studying abroad?
A. Keep a positive attitude.
B. Remain relationships with family.
C. Develop a daily routine.
D. Learn about the host country's culture.
( ) 52. What may cause the culture shock to arise?
A. The complete loss of controlling over life.
B. The bad sleep schedule.
C. The unhealthy eating habits.
D. The wrong exercising time.
( ) 53. Which of the following is NOT the way mentioned by the writer to remain relationships with family and friends?
A. Through telephones.
B. Through the Internet.
C. Through letters.
D. Through emails.
( ) 54. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. There are new food and traditions abroad.
B. The life abroad is full of challenges.
C. Keep a positive attitude when you study abroad.
D. Don't miss the chance to study abroad.
( ) 55. Who were the passage mainly written to?
A. Parents.
B. Exchange students.
C. Host families.
D. Teachers.
V. 书面表达（1 5分）
假设你是黄海, 刚从美国学习一年回来。作为交换生, 你在格林家住了一年。请你根据以下提示给格林家写一份感谢信。要求: 80词左右;可适当发挥。
提