Wildlife-protection同步检测10.doc

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名师名题：Unit4综合检测卷
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．We were disappointed ______ that the result wasn't the same as we thought.
A．to find　　 B．find
C．finding D．found
2．Everyone admired the way ________ he dealt with the problem.
A．which B．with which
C．in that D．that
3．The young couple are trying to save as much as possible ________ they can afford a flat by the end of next year.
A．so that B．even though
C．in case D．as if
4．The boss ________ the work done so far and seemed quite pleased.
A．operated B．expected
C．explored D．inspected
5．—Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?
—________．I won't let you down.
A．Think nothing of it B．Never mind
C．No problem D．No way
6．They do what they can to ________ the old museum ________．
A．stop；from destroying
B．protect；from destroying
C．prevent；from being destroyed
D．keep；being destroyed
7．Have you found out the exact reason why the dinosaur ________ many years ago?
A．died down B．died out
C．died from D．died of
8．—Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—Yes，it's very nice of you. I appreciated ______ to your birthday.
A．to be invited B．to have invited
C．having invited D．being invited
9．I'm not having much ________ in communicating with him at the moment，but I know he is ________ success as a poet.
A．success；a B．succeed；the
C．successful；/ D．a success；a
10．We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
11．We are concerned about the weather because it ________ what we wear and even how we feel.
A．benefits B．guides
C．affects D．causes
12．More attention should be paid ________ good habits of reading carefully.
A．for forming B．to form
C．to forming D．in forming
13．At the ________ of bad surroundings，they have to cross the river only by moving on a rope.
A．mercy B．fortune
C．control D．master
14．Those who were the victims(受害者)in the bus attack ________ 26 people，________ 8 injured.
A．include；containing B．include；including
C．contain；containing D．contain；including
15．He didn't attend the meeting for ______ reason.
A．certain B．some
C．any D．many
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Many times my friend June would say，“If I ever get __16__，I'm moving into a bigger apartment and getting a completely new __17__．”I would listen and think，“dream on，my friend.”But to everyone's __18__，a few years ago June did come into a huge inheritance.
June is a great believer in making __19__，so I wasn't surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would __20__ her new wealth. After hearing these changes for some time，I said to her，“It isn't necessary to spend all your __21__ at once.”“I know，I know，”she answered with a little of __22__.
A few days later，June called.“I've decided __23__ I want to use my inheritance，”she said.“Can you __24__？I want to see what you think.”
This wasn't something I __25__ looked forward to，but we had been __26__ for a long time. So I would go and keep my __27__ shut，no matter how the list read.
As we sat drinking coffee，June spread a sheet of __28__ on the table. There was only one word：CHARITIES.
She said，“It was a little hard to __29__ on the charities .But since I've always wanted to help children，I'm giving to those that I feel will carry out my __30__．”
I __31__，“But what about that big apartment you always hoped to have？”
“It doesn't seem as __32__ anymore，”she answered with a smile.
Then June __33__ her hand，and I could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page. Pointing with my __34__，I asked，“What's this？”
“Oh！”she said，blushing a bright pink.“Just something for me.”
Leaning forward to read the small print，I burst into peals of __35__．June had written：And one new wardrobe.
16．A. wise B．fat
C．rich D．healthy
17．A. table B．wardrobe
C．bookshelf D．chair
18．A. sorrow B．disappointment
C．surprise D．delight
19．A. promises B．preparations
C．plans D．lists
20．A. hand out B．give away
C．deal with D．bring in
21．A. goods B．inheritance
C．possession D．money
22．A.joy B．pride
C．anger D．excitement
23．A. if B．whether
C．when D．how
24．A. turn over B．get over
C．take over D．come over
25．A. especially B．really
C．exactly D．surely
26．A. classmates B．colleagues
C．friends D．neighbors
27．A. fall B．open
C．wide D．mouth
28．A. cloth B．paper
C．glass D．wood
29．A. act B．decide
C．insist D．rely
30．A. tests B．experiments
C．tasks D．wishes
31．A. whispered B．wondered
C．stopped D．interrupted
32．A. interesting B．necessary
C．important D．comfortable
33．A. washed B．moved
C．held D．waved
34．A. knife B．pen
C．finger D．chopstick
35．A. anger B．tears
C．song D．laughter
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(通勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars，buses，subways，trains，and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours－one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world，there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome，for example，many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break，they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.
In Tokyo，there's a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors place. They make sure that all purses，briefcases，clothes，and hands are inside the trains.
In Seoul，many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work，To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers！They'll pay THREE times the normal rate.
Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city can't make its streets wider，and it can't build new highways，because it doesn't want to disturb many historic sites in the city，such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)．
In many big cities，there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who driver to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.
Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.
36．Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are ________．
A．special lanes on highways
B．many commuters
C．four rush hours
D．many cars on the street
37．Most of commuters in Tokyo ________．
A．take subway trains to work
B．are packers
C．take taxis to work
D．carry briefcases to work
38．To“hail a cab”means to ________．
A．pay double the normal rate
B．try to get a cab
C．prefer to take taxis
D．to stand at crossroads
39．Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome?
A．Because the streets were very crowded.
B．Because there are many historic sites.
C．Because the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.
D．Because the traffic always stopped the construction.
B
Believe it or not，optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D．C.is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year，the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents，the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed－related hazards(危险)are the greatest－curves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half.
However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.
Chevron，scientists say，not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
40．The passage mainly discusses ________．
A．a new way of highway speed control
B．a new pattern for painting highways
C．a new approach to training drivers
D．a new type of optical illusion
41．On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel ________．
A．they should avoid speed－related hazards
B．they are driving in the wrong lane
C．they should slow down their speed
D．they are approaching the speed limit
42．The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________．
A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B．change the road signs across the country
C．replace straight，horizontal bars with chevrons
D．repeat the Japanese road patterns
43．The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the former ________．
A．can keep drivers awake
B．can cut road accidents in half
C．will have a longer effect on drivers
D．will look more attractive
C
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.
2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
3．____________
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 6－8 degrees during the winter.
4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.
44．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ________．
A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now
B．suggest that we protect wildlife through actions
C．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think
D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions
45．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Animal diseases. B．Loss of habitat.
C．Pollution. D．Hunters.
46．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Environment. B．Teaching.
C．Business. D．Geography.
D
Fourteen－year－old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.
The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear，worrying about mistakes，and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“I couldn't be thinking about how many mistakes I'd make－it would distract(干扰)me from playing，”he says.“I didn't even remember trying to impress people while I played. It's almost as if they weren't there. I just wanted to make music.”
Hawley is a winner. But he didn't become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.
A characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work，rather than on their competitors or future glory or money，says Dr.Charles Garfield，who has studied 1，500 achievers in business，science，sports，the arts，and professions.“They are interested in winning，but they're most interested in self－development，testing their limits.”
One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they've had and how much they've learned from each.“Not one of the 1，500 I studied defined losing as failing，”Garfield says.“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks’．”
A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning，experts agree.
“The worst thing you can do if you've had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong，identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.”Garfield believes that most people don't give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you've done on the way to a goal.
47．Hawley won the contest because ________．
A．he put all his mind to his performance
B．he cared much about the judges' feelings
C．he worried about making mistakes.
D．he paid close attention to the people around
48．High performers is that they tend to concentrate on ________．
A．glory B．wealth
C．pleasure D．work
49．The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble ________．
A．helps people deal with their disappointment
B．makes people forget their setbacks
C．makes people regret about their past
D．helps people realize their goals
50．It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not ________．
A．int