表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法.doc

表示感觉和知觉的系动词英语中的一些动词后要接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分，我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的动词。本模块我们将重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词。常见的表示感觉和知觉的系动词有look, smell, taste, sound和feel，你知道它们的含义和用法吗？请先仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。【例句】1. Why do you look so excited, John? 2. The fish smells delicious. 3. The apple pie tastes sweet. 4. Your idea sounds good. 5. The rock feels very cold.6. The cookie doesnt taste good. 7. Do you feel hot?8. That sounds like a good idea.【结论】通过观察例句1 可知，系动词look意为“(1)_”，后接形容词excited作主语补充成分。通过观察例句2可知，系动词smell意为“(2)_”，后接形容词delicious作主语补充成分。通过观察例句3可知，系动词taste意为“(3)_”，后接形容词sweet作主语补充成分。通过观察例句4可知，系动词sound意为“(4)_”，后接形容词good作主语补充成分。通过观察例句5可知，系动词feel意为“摸起来；感觉”，后接形容词(5)_作主语补充成分。通过观察例句6和7我们发现，含表感觉和知觉的系动词的否定句和疑问句的构成(6)_（需要/不需要）借助助动词do。通过观察例句8我们发现，表感觉和知觉的系动词后还可接“like+名词”结构。【运用】从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds(2014河北)( )2. The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk.A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells(2014浙江丽水)( )3. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell (2014山东潍坊)( )4. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _ very sour.A. tastes B. looksC. feels D. sounds(2014浙江宁波)( )5. Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tastes B. feelsC. sounds D. smells(2014安徽)( )6. I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It _ nice.A. smells B. tastesC. feels D. sounds(2014江西抚州)答案【结论】1. 看起来 2. 闻起来 3. 尝起来 4. 听起来 5. cold 6. 需要【运用】1-6 ACCADD