英语中的定语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语中定语英语中定语第1页The First Period第2页Step I Reading AloudSs.Book Page 9第3页Step II定语定语和定语从句定语从句概念第4页英语定语英语定语前置定语前置定语(定语定语+n)后置定语后置定语n/pron+定语定语1.形容词adj.2.名词 n.3.形容词性物主代词 pron.4.数词num.5.名词全部格As B1.介词介词短语短语2.非谓非谓语动词语动词3.定语定语从句从句1.to do2.doing3.done1.限制限制性定语性定语从句从句2.非限非限制性定制性定语从句语从句第5页定定语语和定定语语从从句句概念；定定语语（attributive或者 attribute）：用于修饰或限定名名词词或代代词词，通常由形形容容词词、代代词词、名名词词、介介词词短短语语、动动词词不不定定式式、动动名名词词、分分词词或定定语语从从句句等担任。定定语语从从句句即指在主从复合句用作定语从句。第6页Step III定语定语位置位置第7页w汉字定语位置？汉字定语位置？w w如：如：如：如：漂亮漂亮漂亮漂亮花园花园；采蘑菇采蘑菇采蘑菇采蘑菇小姑娘小姑娘；来自高一（？）来自高一（？）来自高一（？）来自高一（？）班班班班学生学生；那个打篮球很棒那个打篮球很棒那个打篮球很棒那个打篮球很棒孩子孩子；w英语定语位置？英语定语位置？w wA A beautifulbeautiful garden gardenw wA little girl A little girl picking up mushroompicking up mushroomw wThe student The student from Class?Senior 1from Class?Senior 1w wThe kid The kid who is good at playing basketballwho is good at playing basketball普通前置普通前置Before or after?Before and after！第8页定语位置：定语位置：w定语位置普通有两两种种：w单单词词(adj.pron;n)作作定定语语时时通通常常放放在在它它所所修修饰饰词词之之前前，作作前前置置定定语语。w短短语语（介介词词短短语语和和动动词词短短语语）和和从从句句作作定定语语时时则则放放在在所所修修饰饰词词之之后后，作作后后置置定定语语。第9页前置短语：1.形容词形容词作定语：作定语：Tom is a handsome boy.Tom是个英俊男孩。第10页w句子扩展：wThe boy needs a pen.wThe little boy needs a blue pen.w小男孩需要一支蓝色钢笔。wSpeaker can understand each other.wEnglish speaker can understand each other.wNative English speaker can understand each other.w以英语作为母语人能够相互了解。第11页2.数词作定语相当于形容词：数词作定语相当于形容词：wTwo boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。wThe two boys are students.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。第12页wThere are boys and girls in our class.wThere are 20 boys and 15 girls in our class.w人们讲英语。wPeople spoke English.wAbout five to seven million people spoke English.第13页3.代词或名词全部格作定语：wHis boy needs Toms pen.（his修饰名词boy；Toms修饰名词pen）/他男孩需要Tom钢笔。wHis name is Tom.（his修饰名词name）/他名字是汤姆。wThere are two boys of Toms there.（two修饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家两个男孩。第14页wLast year,we visit _ cousin.wNow he is planning _ schedule for the trip.wI am fond of _sister.ourourmy第15页4.名词名词作定语作定语 wThe boy needs a ball pen.w男孩需要一支圆珠笔。wIt is a ball pen.w这是一支圆珠笔。wThere is only one ball pen in the pencil box.w这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。第16页w/an teacherwa/an _ treew_ education4.名词名词作定语作定语 woman applechildren第17页1.介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语名词全部格名词全部格the A of B(BA)wThe boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.w教室里男孩需要你一支钢笔。wThe boy in blue is Tom.w穿蓝色衣服孩子是汤姆。wThere are two boys of 9,and three of 10.w有两个9岁，三个10岁男孩。第18页w1.人们航海。wPeople made voyages.wPeople from English made voyages.w2.河流发源于冰川。wRiver begins in a glacier.w河流发源于（青海省一座山脉）（青海省一座山脉）（青海省一座山脉）（青海省一座山脉）冰川。wRiver begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.w3.城市外面也能够听到声音。wThe sound could be heard outside the city.w w（唐山）（唐山）（唐山）（唐山）城市外面也能够听到（飞机）（飞机）（飞机）（飞机）声音。wThe sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan.第19页2.2.非谓语动词做后置定语非谓语动词做后置定语wThe boy to write this letter needs a pen.w写这封信男孩需要一支钢笔。wThe boy to write this letter is Tom.w将要写这封信男孩是汤姆。wThere is nothing to do today.w今天没有事要做。（1）.不定式（不定式（to do）作定语）作定语 第20页(2).过去分词（过去分词（done）作定语）作定语 wThe smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.w那个微笑男孩需要一支他妈妈买钢笔。wThe pen bought by her is made in China.w她买笔是中国产。wThere are five boys left.w有五个留下男孩。第21页wAt first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.w提取主干：wThe English was very different from the English.w扩充句子：wThe English spoken in England was very different from the English spoken in America.第22页w人数在不停增加。wThe number of people is increasing rapidly.w句子拓展：w（学习英语）（学习英语）人数在不停增加。wThe number of people learning English is increasing rapidly.w（中国）（学习英语）（中国）（学习英语）人数在不停增加。wThe number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.wThe number of family having a second child in China will increase.(3).现在分词（现在分词（doing）作定语）作定语 第23页w1.我们终于有了机会。w We finally got a chance.w我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行。wWe finally got a chance to take a bike trip.w2.我姐姐想到一个主意。wMy sister first had the idea.w首先想到骑车沿湄公河旅行骑车沿湄公河旅行这个主意是我姐姐。wMy sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.w首先想到要骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行这个主意是我姐姐。wIt was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins o where it ends.第24页wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展-后置定语（定语从句）wS1:The doctor bought a bicycle that was stolen from his neighbour.wS2:The doctor bought a bicycle which was newly repaired.wS3:The doctor who is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle.wS4:The doctor whose glasses were broken bought a bicycle.3.定语从句做后置定语第25页w（1）.副词作定语副词作定语 The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿男孩需要一支钢笔。The best boy here is Tom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒男孩是Tom。4.其它；w学生都来自中国。wThe students are from China.w这里这里学生都来自中国。wThe students here are all from China.第26页（2）.修饰修饰some，any，no，every等词组成等词组成不定代词不定代词定语都后置定语都后置 wLets go somewhere quiet.w咱们去找个平平静静一一点点地方吧。wThere is nothing important in todays newspaper.w今天报纸上没有什么主主要要东西。wDo you have anything more to say?w你还还有有什么话要说吗?第27页Step IVExercises Exercises 用本节课所学知识扩展句子用本节课所学知识扩展句子第28页wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展句子拓展-前置定语前置定语wS1:adj.作定语作定语wThe kind doctor bought a bicycle.wS2:n.作定语作定语wThe man doctor bought a bicycle.wS3:数词作定语数词作定语wThe 35-year-old doctor bought a bicycle.第29页wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展句子拓展-后置定语后置定语w1.介词短语作定语介词短语作定语wThe doctor from Canada bought a bicycle.wThe doctor in a red jacket bought a bicycle.w2.分词作定语（分词作定语（doing/done)wThe doctor wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle.wThe doctor bought a bicycle made in Chinaw3.不定式作定语不定式作定语(to do)wThe doctor to take a bike trip bought a bicycle.第30页Step VHomework第31页wI.在所学文章中找出对应含有定语句子。在所学文章中找出对应含有定语句子。wII.句子扩展。句子扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w2.The children buried eggs in the garden.w3.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.w4.The nation was shocked at the new.第32页The Second Period第33页I RevisionReading AloudP26 A Night the Earth didnt Sleep第34页II Check the homework第35页w句子扩展。句子扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w前置定语前置定语w形容词形容词 作定语作定语wThe little girl was rescued from the well.w数词作定语数词作定语wFive little girl was rescued from the well.第36页w句子扩展。句子扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w后置定语后置定语w w介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语 作定语作定语wThe girl from No.1 Middle Schoolfrom No.1 Middle School was rescued from the well.w w分词分词分词分词作定语作定语（doing/done)wThe girl having been abroadhaving been abroad was rescued from the well.wThe girl was rescued from the well dug 5 years agodug 5 years ago.w w不定式不定式不定式不定式作定语作定语(to do)wThe girl was rescued from the well to be repaired next to be repaired next weekweek.第37页wII.句子扩展。句子扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w2.The children buried eggs in the garden.w3.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.w4.The nation was shocked at the new.第38页III 什么叫定语从句第39页6.定语从句定语从句 w定语从句定语从句:从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，这么从句叫定语从句；w被修饰名词或代词叫做先行词先行词。w先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。w其结构为：w先行词先行词+定语从句（关系词定语从句（关系词+其它（陈说语序）其它（陈说语序）第40页w关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which，as等。w关系副词有：when,where,why等。w关系代词引导定语从句 w关系代词所代替先行词是人或物名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成份成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词人称人称和数要和先行词保持一致。第41页IV 扩写句子扩写句子第42页1、那天晚上人们像往常一样睡着了。The people were asleep as usual that night.那天晚上(唐山市)(一百万)人们像往常一样睡着了。The one million people of Tangshan were asleep as usual that night.唐山市一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当日晚上照常睡着了。（The one million）people(of the city),(who thought little of these events),were asleep as usual that night.(L8)第43页2、在北京也感觉到了（地震）。The earthquake was felt in Beijing。在北京也感觉到了(发生在唐山）地震。The earthquake happening in Tangshan was felt in Beijing.（100公里以外）北京市都感到了地震。It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.(Line 11)第44页3、一条裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A crack cut across houses,roads and canals.一条（巨大）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A(huge)crack cut across houses,roads and canals.一条（8公里长30米宽）（巨大）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A huge crack（that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide）cut across houses,roads and canals.(L13)第45页4、人数到达40多万。The number of people reached 400,000.（伤亡）人数到达40多万。The number of people(who were killed or injured)reached more than 400,000.(Line 16)第46页5 地震震撼着唐山。The quake shook Tangshan.又一次强烈地震震撼着唐山。（Another big）quake shook Tangshan.接着，当日下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈地震震撼着唐山。Then,later that afternoon,another big quake(which was almost as strong as the first one)shook Tangshan.(L24)第47页6 The army organized teams to dig out those(who were trapped)and to bury the dead.(Line 32)部队人员组成了小分队，将受困人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。第48页7 救援人员为人民盖起了避难所。The rescue workers built shelters for survivors救援人员为（那些家园被毁）人们盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors（whose homes had been destroyed）.第49页Step VHomeworkRecite the Attributive Clauses in Unit 4(课前小测为句子翻译）第50页1 But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.(Line 8)不过唐山市一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当日晚上照常睡着了。2 It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.(Line 11)100公里以外北京都听到了。第51页3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.(Line 13)一条8公里长，30米宽巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数到达400万5.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又有一次和第一次一样强烈地震震撼着唐山。第52页6 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成了小分队，将受困人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。7 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁人们盖起了避难所。第53页