简单句主谓结构市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

本结构是由主语加不及物谓语动词组成本结构是由主语加不及物谓语动词组成,惯用惯用来表示主语动作。来表示主语动作。如，如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语主语可有修饰语-定语定语The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语谓语可有修饰语-状语状语The red sun rises in the east.简单句简单句 基本句型基本句型-主谓结构主谓结构1、主语、主语+谓语谓语第1页S(主）主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）（不及物动词）（谓）Time flies.Birds sing beautifully.2.S+Vi+prep Phrase（介词短语）He went on holiday.3.S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4.S+Vi+Participle(分词）Ill go swimming.1.S+V+adverbial(状语）第2页 （不及物（不及物动词动词）1.Time 2.We all 3.Everybody 4.I 5.They 6.He flies.eat and drink.laughed.woke up.talked for half an hour.walked yesterday 第3页So hospitable the boy is The hostess apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an apple-pie without any cheese.The little boy of the family left the room quietly for a moment and returned with a piece of cheese which he laid on the guests plate.The visitor smiled,put the cheese into his mouth and then said:You must have better eyes than your mother,Sonny.Where did you find the cheese?In the rat-trap,sir,replied the boy.第4页1.你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。2.她昨天回家很晚。她昨天回家很晚。3.玛丽已经去巴黎了。玛丽已经去巴黎了。4.会议将连续两个小时。会议将连续两个小时。You should study hard.She went home very late yesterday evening.Mary has gone to Paris.The meeting will last two hours.第5页5.在过去十年里，我故乡已经发生了巨大改在过去十年里，我故乡已经发生了巨大改变。变。6.时间过得真快！时间过得真快！7.天天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。天天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。How time flies!Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.第6页Homework 1.天天八时开始上课。天天八时开始上课。2.五年前我住在北京。五年前我住在北京。3.爱丽丝很会游泳。爱丽丝很会游泳。4.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。5.我爷爷早晨起得很早。我爷爷早晨起得很早。第7页 1.天天八时开始上课。天天八时开始上课。2.五年前我住在北京。五年前我住在北京。3.爱丽丝很会游泳。爱丽丝很会游泳。4.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。5.我爷爷早晨起得很早。我爷爷早晨起得很早。Classes begin at eight every day.I lived in Beijing five years ago.Alice swims very well.In autumn,some birds fly to the south.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.第8页