英语四级词汇常用动词固定搭配省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语四级词汇：惯用动词固英语四级词汇：惯用动词固定搭配定搭配 1 1、(be)about to(be)about to 刚要，即将刚要，即将2 2、(be)absorbed in(be)absorbed in 专心于专心于3 3、account for account for 说明说明(原因等原因等)4 4、accuse sb of(a crime/corruption/being a thief/taking accuse sb of(a crime/corruption/being a thief/taking bribes/murder/a spybribes/murder/a spy）控告，训斥）控告，训斥5 5、acquaint with acquaint with 熟悉，熟知熟悉，熟知6 6、adapt to(adapt to(使使)适应，适合；改编，改写适应，适合；改编，改写7 7、add to add to 增添，增加；补充说增添，增加；补充说8 8、add up to add up to 累计达，总计累计达，总计9 9、adhere to adhere to 附着，粘着附着，粘着1010、adjust to(adjust to(使使)适应于，把适应于，把.调整到调整到1111、agree to(+agree to(+物物)同意，赞成同意，赞成第1页n nThat may That may be about tobe about to change.change.这一切起来好景不长。这一切起来好景不长。n nTake painsTake pains with these things;with these things;be absorbed inbe absorbed in them,so that your progress them,so that your progress will be evident to all.will be evident to all.这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事方便使众人看出你取得进步。这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事方便使众人看出你取得进步。n nSeveral factors may Several factors may account foraccount for this.this.有几个原因能够解释这一现有几个原因能够解释这一现象。象。n nTo To acquaint(oneself)withacquaint(oneself)with knowledge of a subject.knowledge of a subject.使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题知识熟悉使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题知识熟悉.n n add toadd to one one s knowledge;s knowledge;增加见闻增加见闻n nThis lesson This lesson adds toadds to the value of the book.the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书价值。这一课增加了这本书价值。n nWe decided to We decided to adhere toadhere to the program.the program.我们决定支持这个方案。我们决定支持这个方案。n nstubbornly stubbornly adhere toadhere to one one s opinions;s opinions;固执己见固执己见n nBroaden oneBroaden one s horizons horizon第2页n n 12 12、agree with(+agree with(+人人)同意，赞成同意，赞成1313、aim at aim at 瞄准，对准；意在瞄准，对准；意在1414、allow for allow for 考虑到，体谅考虑到，体谅1515、amount toamount to（add up toadd up to）累计，共计，等于累计，共计，等于1616、answer for answer for 对对.负有责任负有责任1717、aplolgize to sb.for sth.aplolgize to sb.for sth.为为.而向而向.道歉道歉1818、appeal to appeal to 诉诸，求援诉诸，求援1919、apply for apply for 申请，请求申请，请求2020、approve of approve of 赞成，同意；同意，核准赞成，同意；同意，核准2121、arise from arise from 由由.引发，由引发，由.产生产生2222、23 arrive at/in 23 arrive at/in 抵达抵达(小小/大地方大地方)；达成，得出；达成，得出2424、ask after ask after 探问，问候探问，问候2525、ask for ask for 问询，要求问询，要求第3页n nWe should We should allow forallow for unexpected difficulty.unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到困难。我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到困难。n nWe must We must allow forallow for losing our way in the dark.losing our way in the dark.我们应该想到天黑会迷路。我们应该想到天黑会迷路。n nThe United Nations The United Nations appealed toappealed to the people of the developed the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.countries for aiding those of the backward countries.联合国呼吁发达国家人民援助落后国家人民。联合国呼吁发达国家人民援助落后国家人民。n nIf my plan isnt If my plan isnt approved ofapproved of by the committee,all my work by the committee,all my work will have been wasted.will have been wasted.假如我计划得不到委员会同意假如我计划得不到委员会同意,我功夫就白费了。我功夫就白费了。n nThe countrys present difficulties The countrys present difficulties arise fromarise from the reduced value the reduced value of its money.of its money.该国当前困难起因于其货币贬值。该国当前困难起因于其货币贬值。第4页n n2626、assign to assign to 指派，选派指派，选派2727、associate with associate with 使联络，使联合；交往使联络，使联合；交往n n be associated with be associated with 与与相关相关n n2828、attach to attach to 系上，贴上；使从属，使依恋系上，贴上；使从属，使依恋2929、attempt to attempt to 企图，努力企图，努力3030、attend to attend to 照料，护理；专心于照料，护理；专心于 n n3131、attribute to attribute to 把把.归因于，归咎于归因于，归咎于3232、back up back up 支持，援助；备份：后退支持，援助；备份：后退n n3333、bear/keep in mind bear/keep in mind 记住记住3434、begin with begin with 从从.开始开始3535、believe in believe in 相信，信任相信，信任3636、belong to(belong to(在全部权关系等方面在全部权关系等方面)属于属于3737、benefit from benefit from 受益，获益受益，获益3838、blame for/on blame for/on 责备；因责备；因.而受到责备而受到责备第5页n nMother warned the boys not to Mother warned the boys not to associate withassociate with bad bad panions.母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。n nChildren with acute urticaria might Children with acute urticaria might be associated withbe associated with heart injury.heart injury.急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏损害急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏损害,临床上应给予重视。临床上应给予重视。n nHe He attempted toattempted to get in touch with them but without success.get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们联络他试图和他们联络,但未成功。但未成功。n nHe He attributesattributes his success his success toto working hard.working hard.他认为他成功是艰辛工作结果。他认为他成功是艰辛工作结果。n nThe car accident was The car accident was attributed toattributed to faulty brakes.faulty brakes.这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成。这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成。n nThe policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt backed me upbacked me up.假如当初你不支持我假如当初你不支持我,警察是不会相信我。警察是不会相信我。He He backed upbacked up his arguments with facts.his arguments with facts.他以事实支持自己论点。他以事实支持自己论点。n nBear in mindBear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路记住，桥比路先结冰先结冰第6页n n 39 39、boast of/about boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛自夸，夸耀，吹牛4040、build up build up 积累，堵塞；树立，增强积累，堵塞；树立，增强4141、burn out burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来烧光，烧毁；烧起来4242、burst out+n.burst out+n.暴发，突然发作暴发，突然发作4343、burst out+V-ing burst out+V-ing 暴发，突然发作暴发，突然发作4444、care for care for 照料，照料；喜欢；溺爱照料，照料；喜欢；溺爱4545、catch up with catch up with 赶上赶上4646、check in check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续4747、check out check out 记账后离开；检验，核查记账后离开；检验，核查4848、cheer up cheer up 高兴，振作高兴，振作4949、clear away clear away 把把.去除掉，收拾去除掉，收拾5050、clear up clear up 使变清；放晴；清理使变清；放晴；清理5151、combine with combine with 结合，联合，化合结合，联合，化合5252、comment on comment on 评论评论5353、communicate with communicate with 与与.通讯；交流通讯；交流5454、compare to compare to 比较，对比；把比较，对比；把.比作比作 n n compare with compare with 和和-相比相比第7页n nHe He boasted ofboasted of having passed the examination.having passed the examination.他夸耀已经经过了考试。他夸耀已经经过了考试。n nMany a large and big business has Many a large and big business has been built upbeen built up from small from small ones.ones.很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来。很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来。n nIf your talent If your talent combines withcombines with diligence,you can excel in your diligence,you can excel in your pursuit.pursuit.假如你把天赋与勤奋结合起来假如你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求事业便你所追求事业便会出类拔萃。会出类拔萃。n nIf he can If he can combinecombine his ability his ability withwith hard work,he should be hard work,he should be very successful.very successful.假如他能把自己才能和勤奋结合起来假如他能把自己才能和勤奋结合起来,必必定会很有成就。定会很有成就。n nCombinationCombination of distributing of distributing withwith post has help the Weekly post has help the Weekly achieve a great popularity in the city.achieve a great popularity in the city.“邮发合一邮发合一”帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。n nCompared withCompared with the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai has a kind of natural ease.has a kind of natural ease.相比开发成熟九寨沟，伍须海自相比开发成熟九寨沟，伍须海自有一个从容和淡定。有一个从容和淡定。第8页n n 55 55、compensate for compensate for 赔偿，赔偿赔偿，赔偿5656、complain about/of complain about/of 埋怨，申诉埋怨，申诉5757、comply with comply with 照做，遵照，应允照做，遵照，应允5858、conceive of conceive of 想像，构想想像，构想5959、concentrate on concentrate on 集中，专心集中，专心6060、(be)concerned with(be)concerned with 关心，牵挂，从事于关心，牵挂，从事于6161、as far as.be concerned as far as.be concerned 就就.来说来说6262、confine to/with confine to/with 限制限制6363、conflict with conflict with 冲突，抵触冲突，抵触6464、congratulate on congratulate on 祝贺，向祝贺，向.致祝词致祝词6565、consent to consent to 同意，赞成同意，赞成6666、consist of consist of 由由.组成组成6767、consist in consist in 在于；存在于在于；存在于6868、consult with consult with 商议，商议商议，商议第9页n nIts difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子。n nBut as far as I know，-但据我所知，-n nAs far as something is concerned,就某事而言，n nAs far as I am concerned，-对我来说，-第10页n n 69 69、contrast with contrast with 对比，和对比，和.形成对照形成对照7070、contribute to contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿7171、control over control over 控制，支配控制，支配7272、convert to convert to 改变，变换，转换改变，变换，转换7373、convince of convince of 使确信，使信服使确信，使信服7474、cope with cope with 对付，应付对付，应付7575、correspond to correspond to 相当，相类似相当，相类似7676、correspond with correspond with 相符合，成一致相符合，成一致7777、count on count on 倚靠，指望；期待倚靠，指望；期待n n7878、count up count up 算出算出.总数，共计总数，共计7979、cover up cover up 掩饰，掩盖掩饰，掩盖8080、cure sb of cure sb of（a diseasea disease）治愈，医治；矫正）治愈，医治；矫正8181、deal in deal in 经营经营8282、deal with deal with 处理，叙述，包括处理，叙述，包括 第11页n n In contrast with his brothers,Tom is rather short.与几位弟兄相比,汤姆个子相当矮。n nVarious factors contributed to his downfall.各种原因造成了他垮台。n nPriests converted many people to Christianity.牧师们使很多人改信基督教。n nWe convert him,and we capture his inner mind;we reshape him.我们要改造他,从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨。n nWe were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读必要性。第12页n nThe working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.这种机器作用就相当于人脑作用。n nYour account of events corresponds with hers.你说情况和她说一致。n nThey counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们经济。第13页n n n n 8383、dedicate to dedicate to 贡献，把贡献，把.用在用在8484、deduce from deduce from 演绎，推断演绎，推断8585、define.as define.as 把把.定义为定义为8686、depend on/upon depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于依靠，信赖，取决于8787、derive from derive from 起源，衍生起源，衍生8888、despair of despair of 对对.绝望绝望8989、deviate from deviate from 背离，偏离背离，偏离9090、devote to devote to 致力于，把致力于，把.贡献给贡献给n n 9191、die down die down 变弱，逐步消失变弱，逐步消失9292、die out die out 消失，灭绝消失，灭绝9393、differ from differ from 不一样不一样9494、differ with differ with 与与.意见不一样意见不一样9595、direct to/at direct to/at 把把.对准，针对对准，针对9696、disagree with disagree with 不一样意，不一致不一样意，不一致9797、be disappointed at/with be disappointed at/with 对对.失望失望 第14页n n I will dedicate myself to science in the future.我未来一定要投身于科学事业。n nHe has always devoted himself to his music.他一直致力于音乐。On this occasion the plane deviated from its usual flight path.这一次那架飞机偏离了正常航线。第15页n n 98 98、discharge from discharge from 排出；流出；释放；辞退；出院排出；流出；释放；辞退；出院 9999、dispose of dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉处理，销毁，去掉 Disposal ofDisposal ofn n100100、distinguish from distinguish from 区分区分,识别，区分，识别识别，区分，识别101101、distribute over distribute over 散布散布102102、divide by divide by 除除103103、do away with do away with 废除，除掉废除，除掉104104、do without do without 没有没有.也行也行105105、double up double up 弯着身子；把弯着身子；把.折起来折起来106106、draw in(draw in(火车、汽车火车、汽车)到站到站107107、draw on draw on 动用，利用动用，利用n nThey draw on their previous experience.They draw on their previous experience.n n他们借鉴了以往经验。他们借鉴了以往经验。n nI shall draw on you for assistance.I shall draw on you for assistance.n n我还要依赖你援助。我还要依赖你援助。第16页n n108108、draw up draw up 起草，制订起草，制订109109、dress up dress up 打扮，穿上盛装打扮，穿上盛装110110、engage in engage in 使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于111111、equip with equip with 装备，配置装备，配置112112、exchange for exchange for 交换，调换，兑换交换，调换，兑换113113、experiment on/with experiment on/with 进行试验进行试验114114、expose to expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光使暴露，受到；使曝光115115、face up to face up to 大胆面向大胆面向116116、feed on/with feed on/with 向向.提供，以提供，以.为食为食117117、feel for feel for 探索，探索着寻找探索，探索着寻找118118、figure out figure out 计算出；领会到计算出；领会到119119、fill in/out fill in/out 填充，填写填充，填写120120、find out find out 查明，发觉查明，发觉 n n 第17页n nI have no time to engage in the debate.我没时间参加辩论。n nThe old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children.这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服。n nWe must figure out a way to settle the dispute.我们必须想个方法处理这个争端。n nAuthorities are trying to figure out what sparked the rampage.权威人士正试图调查引发疯狂行为原因。第18页n n 121121、free of/from free of/from 无无.，免去，免去.122122、focus on(focus on(使使)聚焦，聚焦，(使使)集中集中123123、frown upon frown upon 皱眉皱眉124124、glance at/over glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视提到，影射，扫视125125、guard against guard against 提防提防,预防，预防，防范预防，预防，防范126126、hang about/around hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着闲荡，闲呆着127127、hang on hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128128、hang on to hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129129、hang up hang up 挂断挂断(电话电话)130130、have on have on 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着n n Focus your attention on your work.Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你工作上。把注意力集中在你工作上。n nWe must guard against such a situation.We must guard against such a situation.我们必须警觉这么局面。我们必须警觉这么局面。第19页n n 131 131、head for(head for(使使)朝朝.行进，行进，(使使)走向走向132132、head on head on 迎面，正面迎面，正面133133、hear of/about hear of/about 听到听到134134、hear from hear from 收到收到.(来信来信)135135、can/could not help can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住禁不住，忍不住136136、hinder from hinder from 阻止，妨碍阻止，妨碍137137、hurry up hurry up 急忙完成，急忙完成，(使使)赶快赶快138138、identify with identify with 认为认为.等同于等同于139139、impose on impose on 把把.强加给；利用，坑骗强加给；利用，坑骗140140、impress on impress on 印，留下印象印，留下印象n nThe fence along the middle of the road is intended to The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.hinder the traffic from crashing.路中间栅栏是为了预防车辆相撞。路中间栅栏是为了预防车辆相撞。n nI make a great impress on your company.I make a great impress on your company.你企业给我留下很深刻印象。你企业给我留下很深刻印象。第20页 141 141、improve on/upon improve on/upon 改进，超出改进，超出142142、inform of/about inform of/about 通通知，告诉知，告诉143143、inform against/on inform against/on 告发，检举告发，检举144144、inquire of/about inquire of/about 问询，探询，调查问询，探询，调查145145、insist on/upon insist on/upon 果断要求，坚持果断要求，坚持146146、interfere in/with interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147147、involve in involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148148、knock down knock down 击倒，撞倒击倒，撞倒149149、knock out knock out 击倒，击昏击倒，击昏150150、laugh at laugh at 因因.而笑，嘲笑而笑，嘲笑I must insist on you give me a straightforward answer.I must insist on you give me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当回答。我一定要你给我一个直截了当回答。第21页n n 151 151、lead to lead to 造成，通往造成，通往152152、learn of learn of 听到，得悉听到，得悉153153、learn from learn from 向向.学习学习154154、leave alone leave alone 不干涉不干涉155155、leave behind leave behind 留下，忘记带留下，忘记带156156、leave for leave for 动身去动身去157157、leave off(leave off(使使)停顿停顿158158、leave out leave out 遗漏，略去遗漏，略去159159、lie in lie in 在于在于160160、limit to limit to 限制，限定限制，限定n nDoes our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?我们求生唯一希望就在於裁军吗我们求生唯一希望就在於裁军吗?n nHappiness lies,first of all,in health.Happiness lies,first of all,in health.n n幸福首先在于健康。幸福首先在于健康。第22页n n 161161、line up line up 排成一行排成一行162162、long for long for 渴望，极想渴望，极想163163、major in major in 主修，专攻主修，专攻164164、meet with meet with 遇见，碰到遇见，碰到165165、mistake for mistake for 把把.误认为误认为166166、mix up mix up 搅匀；混同，搞混搅匀；混同，搞混167167、model on/after model on/after 模仿模仿168168、multiply by multiply by 乘以乘以169169、name after name after 给给.取名，命名取名，命名170170、object to object to 反对，不赞成反对，不赞成第23页n n 171171、occur to occur to 被想到，被想起被想到，被想起172172、operate on operate on 开动；动手术开动；动手术173173、originate in/from originate in/from 起源，发生；首创起源，发生；首创174174、owe to owe to 应把应把.归功于归功于175175、participate in participate in 参加，参加参加，参加176176、pass away pass away 逝世逝世177177、pass on pass on 传授，传递传授，传递178178、persist in persist in 坚持不懈，执意；连续坚持不懈，执意；连续179179、persuade of(persuade of(使使)相信相信180180、piece together piece together 拼合，拼凑拼合，拼凑n nIt occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.我突然想起来忘了锁门了。我突然想起来忘了锁门了。n nIt never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。n nThey persist in solving problems by themselves.They persist in solving problems by themselves.他们坚持自己处理问题他们坚持自己处理问题.第24页n n 181 181、plunge into plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然 陷入陷入182182、point out point out 指出指出183183、prefer to prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿184184、preside at/over pres