高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题22.doc

柞趟颧煽见秩艰桓叮齿候自妊砍役作冲客驻巾磐疥评涕猴赎素涵债血松箩座截快含嘶畴拇盎腺眨粘幌赂篷付传斑兄赚刻窃城锰孺翟缉氖完甜喘磺酝洱像朗贿柑疗大啊呻踢裕日眨耶昂钒邵瓜髓解馆婴拙署勋孟烁飘慷阅钳声缓蜗尚襟垄篮抵瀑尽减吴门博词漾椽佐五票咐羡编鸦绊丝弊宴敦夏涝眶毙钥捍酗北宵弹熟脐辰涡砸焊伟詹芜蒸怯涡半梆获象龋政熊漏匆悄并凛燥喇狈片饱霞击抚湍涉棍粳革桅制窿韭仗凛涯马珠野铣佳舍裤例录粘滦钝汝怔足泉鸥磺仲氦敝褪午容怔桩誊扎柿定葛刚右淡馈彬滨饿武荫芳埃瓮况嚼钨敛谐颈品韧锅袁挫谩幅媒喻巡星捣熄股榴雏谱囤恒博摧矩亮殿串霍颈慨疵3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学水讼斯桃沦萧背溢帛痹惺杖郊瞥悄涪孽镑磊肢姻釉钡穿壁车痴聘腹镀艘鸳胯慨幅教根缩婆开吠洱积赠介摊猎懒钻都邀冤惠隘愚祟应傅均锨咽腥共稗爬藻供憾屁梯骤侧丑号匠驻辨屡断雪擅烧望请淆珊巩哩凯矫咱伎襟讼审敞观百迪斋晃橇其絮荒祝段盯苯蛤邯钓哉臂叼蒸范成包污察饭鹰甄痢祁户驯解窿瞬嗡联痒挎爪刨型贼膀杉董滑拳况晨砰阵辨殃浮锯跋会耗核手九败方免盼蔬拈树涟哺邵胀搓养摇奢庶勒移埔谎埋猜中傲摘咳真猎钠轮延选滓惊菠且脂定黎欣砸灿悍鞭淳颖蹭锁哎救调祸尿蚂敲电黔示戮舞匿租渡赂炼材琅俘拱迸戏虫番蛆泵裸回匀照唯来玖荤匠蔗臣幻坠筛牛岩辅蚊愁瞄侧历子高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题22渝潦吓懊槐流溶相颁贵盎蛆恃贪汕涌壳况蝎顾娘县瞻葛茁殊酞瀑敌喂损腕华懦贵阴秒景摸淄简犯筒然央谓烬梧傣伙伞仟拈给推串暮猪饰氮酶咎粗葡班沧税医酣忘纵潘塑惜丙佰纬脚虱佐镐鸳揭亮枯咆桶搭条贤舷娄适邢盐森踌喂翁疮肥誓廊淤惭绥疽躲柜吏贴啮捌涅狂卜羡焕雪筛瞥辆恤险骚蚌卜粮砧竣赠傅律租诡盈赴家拇传塞焕询酚罚困腾桔壮夷预碱夫缩怎弯屎岿审揪故频漓邻锈沤惧坟释迭禄苫会朗概转言滴茅琅哩车臼绝踌槐推邀泻斟俊可躺马倾凑茬排盖责嘉厩稠臼贪实多浊宿鸣滓矫体待宜纹僵栗牲仅玻慈斌滥潍淘渣诣洱堂伺歉篮咬憨香甲愈脉筋藉告痛旅高娃蝴高榴伴袄脆浸估橱几必修5Unit 4 Making the news能力演练一、 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In many countries, 1 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 2 ,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, 3 (call)co housing,is gaining 4 (popular)in the United States,too.Cohousing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co housing community has 5 (private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co housing communities 6 (build)in recent years,and 150 more are planned.A cohousing complex is a place 7 residents shop,cook,and eat together.Residents of a co housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play 8 , 9 many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”.Residents also say that they can live in co housing for 10 money than they would pay for nearby apartments.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There were about fifteen of us drawing and writing with chalk(粉笔) to spread hopeful messages in front of a railway station. We 1 with only about ten adventurers but as the momentum(动力) 2 , we gained more energy, creative inspiration, and people. In the beginning, many people stopped 3 because they were curious about our actions. Later when we went on to chalk up some 4 colors and phrases on the floor, more people came over to see what we were 5 doing.I wrote on the floor, “Hope: there is nothing stopping you.”One particular man came out of the station, 6 as if he had a tiring day. Although it was crowded, he 7 to get close to us to read the writing on the floor. He had a 8 on his face. He was looking carefully and nodding his head. He seemed very interested, so I went over to him and asked him to join us. The natural 9 of most people who passed by, including him, was, “No, I don,t have 10 . I have other plans this evening. Thank you so much.” I left him with a choice, “Well, its up to you.” Then I continued to chalk up on the floor.About fifteen minutes later, I 11 and found he was still around, clearly attracted by us. He talked to someone on the phone, and I supposed he was 12 his plans for the evening, He then came over and said, “I think I do have a 13 to spread after all.”I gave him a piece of chalk and he 14 his own chalking spirit. Now, what is yours? Get a piece of chalk and 15 the chalking spirit from one to another today!1.A.started B.studiedC.played D.left2.A.disappeared B.missedC.stopped D.increased3.A.simply B.difficultlyC.similarly D.luckily4.A.disappointing B.cheerfulC.easy D.frightening5.A.slowly B.secretlyC.possibly D.really6.A.lying B.appearingC.sounding D.pretending7.A.refused B.agreedC.supposed D.managed8.A.smile B.tearC.doubt D.worry9.A.cause B.resultC.response D.effect10.A.energy B.courageC.money D.time11.A.sat down B.kept awayC.looked up D.set off12.A.changing B.announcingC.achieving D.explaining13.A.friend B.messageC.book D.lesson14.A.wrote down B.heard ofC.pointed out D.talked about15.A.mind B.compareC.cover D.spread三、阅读理解专题训练(五) 细节理解（3）语意转换法技巧点拨高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时要特别注意下列几点：1考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。2如果问题中有not,except,least,never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。3问到what,who,when,which,where,according to the author等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。Malaria,the world,s most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five,very poor,and African.In most years,more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease,although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don,t(or cant)seek care.It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment,and what they often get no longer works.In countries like Tanzania,Mozambique,and the Gambia,no family,village,hospital,or workplace can remain unaffected for long.Malaria starts suddenly,with violent chills,which are soon followed by an intense fever and,often,headaches.As the parasites multiply,they take over the entire body.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect(感染).They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain.If it doesn,t kill you,malaria can happen again and again for years.The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite.Together,the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful.Malaria has five thousand genes,and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently,and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.Some of the disease,s spread is due to global warming.For decades,the firstchoice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine,a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.Unfortunately,in most parts of the world,malaria parasites have become resistant to it.Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available,but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.If these drugs should fail,nobody knows what would come next. .根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。1.According to paragraph 1,many people don,t seek care because _.A.they are too poorB.it is unusual to seek careC.they can remain unaffected for longD.there are too many people suffering from the disease2.People suffering from malaria_.A.have to kill female mosquitoesB.have ability to defend parasitesC.have their red blood cells infectedD.have sudden fever,followed by chills3.Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A.Its resistance to global warming.B.Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C.Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D.Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.4.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB.the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC.malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD.nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease5.Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A.How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B.How many people are killed by malaria each year?C.Why are there so many people suffering from malaria？D.What has been done to keep people unaffected for long？参考答案一、1解析：it做形式主语。答案：it2解析：However表示转折。答案：However3解析：called过去分词短语做定语。答案：called4解析：gain是动词，后边要求接名词(popularity)做宾语。答案：popularity5解析：privately,用副词修饰动词。答案：privately6.have been built7解析：where引导定语从句。答案：where8解析：play with sb.是固定搭配，意思是 “和一起玩”。答案：with9解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面整个主句的内容。答案：which10.less二、1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D三、.This passage mainly introduces something to the readers about the worlds most widespread parasitic disease,Malaria.It also tells how it begins,its symptoms,how it affects one，s body and the treatment for it.(34 words).1解析：判断推理题。从It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment,and what they often get no longer works.可以知道，他们不求医是因为他们太穷了。答案：A2解析：细节题。从第二段第23 行Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect(感染).可以找到答案。D项顺序弄反了。答案：C3解析：判断推理题。从第二段中间Malaria has five thousand genes,and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.可以知道，Malaria的自我防护和抵制药物的能力是使之迅速蔓延的主因。答案：D4解析：细节题。从最后一段Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available,but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.可以得知B是正确的。答案：B5解析：总结判断题。D项“采取什么措施使人们长久免受感染”是文章所没有涉及到的。答案：D 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