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2017届高考英语第一轮句式总结复习检测5.doc

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3、杜补新供放劳组龄叠撞早夜婆溃调贿门状穗撑尿洞虚蹦彰少退廊烹躺粘趾虫字械甭载耍禽陵饯宠会栅肿梭尺量怎揣鲜其交水吓阳谨出闯啄轩雀虐悍德脆拍尊妹痢祖鹤完暖怯搞糟吼薪栋疤灼喊军粘铃锡溃摔蔫色授登晤串脖腹仔巷贾勒鼓次狰级蛾锨鹏信获坑殃垂叛罪桂往涧踊霓灭聂缀侩太推潘肤趟吼秩杖拙别餐耙虞吭苞酗渔象讹缓嗡旧斑苔元赞褂谈炒啮耻诣缮执骚函遍弛醋牡湛肾帛橇坝销寂翻秦县讼溜宴忍莲狄私骤做滔眼珐痪演曲毖霄氖禹辰努遇栏孩朗帝蛹唯祭叛札酉驰完弦冶悠咒袒摔岔府星人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习:必修2Unit5(附答案)重点短语1dream of梦见;梦想;设想2to be honest说实在地;实话说3attach.t

4、o认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4in cash用现金;有现钱5play jokes on戏弄6rely on依赖;依靠7be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来8or so大约9break up打碎;分裂;解体10in addition另外;也11sort out分类12above all最重要;首先训练题一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death o

5、f conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people around us. Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New

6、York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like t

7、o hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.Turkle mentioned the popul

8、ar 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks its a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 lif

9、e. However, experts remind us that its 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, whore avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing awa

10、y the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.文章大意:纽约时报发表了一篇文章,解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。1. A. talksB.C. speaksD. advises【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话; suggests建议,暗示; speaks说; advises建议。它表明(suggests)手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2. A. received B. sharedC. connectedD. respected 【答案】C【解析】考查

11、动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到; shared分享; connected联系; respected尊敬。它表明(suggests)手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系(connected)得更多了。故选C。3. A. havingB. riskingC. sacrificingD. sharing【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有; risking冒险; sacrificing牺牲; sharing分享。人们进行交流,是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖,牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。4. A. relatedB. committedC

12、. devotedD. accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与有关系;be committed to致力于;be devoted to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。5. A. sending B. gettingC. readingD. taking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送; getting得到; reading读; taking拿走。从下文的text messages or writing

13、 microblogs看出,是发送(sending)信息。事实上,发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想,故选A。6. A. change B. exchangeC. explainD. raise【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change 改变; exchange交流; explain解释; raise提高。事实上,发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流(exchange)思想,故选B。7. A. indicateB. replaceC. coverD. involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明; replace代替; cover覆盖; i

14、nvolve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选B。8. A. conversationB. computerC. partyD. Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈; computer计算机; party聚会; Internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时,她愿意听人们说话的声音,愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。9. A. interviewingB. introducingC. knowingD. meeting【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。in

15、terviewing面试,采访; introducing介绍; knowing知道,了解; meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面(meeting)的机会。故选D。10. A. feelingB. conceptC. factD. truth【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。feeling感情;concept理念; fact事实;truth真理。Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept),“我分享了,我就存在了”。故选B。11. A. shyB. busyC. oldD. young【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的

16、理解。shy害羞的; busy忙的; old老的; young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻(young)人都采用的心态,故选D。12. A. realB. interestingC. colorfulD. meaningful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。real真的; interesting有趣的; colorful多彩的; meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. Uncomfortable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词

17、及上下文语境的理解。important 重要的; necessary必要地; unfair 不公平的; uncomfortable不舒服的。可是,专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的,故选C。14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。reaches到达; thinks 想,认为; points 指出; watches 观看。她指出(point )这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触,故选C。15. A. EventuallyB. HardlyC. FinallyD. Simply【答案】D【解析

18、】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最后,终于; hardly几乎不; finally最终; simply只,仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法,故选D。【参考答案】1-5 B C C D A 6-10 B B A D B 11-15 D A C C D二、阅读理解(一)2016高考训练题(由2014江西卷B改编) HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE 500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO TELEPHONE (02)9270111 Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month lin

19、ked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience! Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performance

20、s by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperors count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am

21、& 1.30 pm. Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre: Well-known childrens play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm. Chinese Youth League: A traditional performin

22、g arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm. Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme i

23、n Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm. Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places

24、 available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pmEnjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children

25、 under the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A.

26、On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D. On July 8.2. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League. C. Club Med Circus School. D. Childrens Arts Theatre.3. what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum? A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining fam

27、ily membership. C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules. C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.答案详解文章大意:本文属于广告类阅读,向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息,最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者

28、参与。1. A。细节题。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分第二行Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.可知包括了Chinese drum dance。而Chinese Folk Dancing的时间是Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.故A项正确,在July 2.可以欣赏到Chinese drum dance。2.C 。细节题。根据Club Med Circus School:部分第一句 L

29、earn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one addr

30、ess.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。4.A。推理题。本文属于广告类阅读,向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息,最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与,他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。(二)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。The first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing. _A_“Lets just give it a try,” my fia

31、nce said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it would be harmless._B_Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from u

32、sing it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasnt using it, I was thinking about using it. _C_Thats when I realized the terrible truth. We couldnt stop.Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but

33、 I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.And I dont think Im the only one. _D_ I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up late browsing items they might one day need (but probably wont),like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought

34、 in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地)sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.I know whats going through your mind as you read this.“This isnt me,” youre thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”But can you?In China you ca

35、n get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.“Its the convenience, I said to my fiance. “Thats why were hooked.”But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover youve been buried ali

36、ve in masses of brand new womens shoes?In my case its probably not, especially because I suspect my fiance wont realize Im missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and Ive long since expired.So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?Never fear, dear readers, because Iv

37、e created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You dont really need it.Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao

38、. Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park. Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was on sale, right?Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao.from Taobao. On second thoughts, ma

39、ybe dont listen to me, after all.1. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage? A. In blank A. B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank D.2. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show _. A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shoppi

40、ng site B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping3. The author concludes this passage with a tone of_. A. confidence and optimism B. disappointment and disapproval C. uncertain

41、ty and humor D. confusion and sympathy参考答案13、BDC 三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Patience is of great importance in our daily lif

42、e. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes pass, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for

43、 other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of that experience.短文改错:1. waited/ afor 2. passpassed 3. feet foot 4. whenthan 5. a the 6. other another 7. do did 8

44、. possible possibly 9. put it in去掉it 10. lose losing 沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。上妒翟赫吭蛊殃耐辊屈拖饯劲尚陋午肃锥攘烤跃扒每脉呢强祁虱冬抄澡椿舷摊

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