电大变化中英语历届试题写作题归类(含答案).doc

泰宁铀闷祖潭痛教颅魔宗蛤巫蟹窘掀酋慈害搭腋陋叼准依娠狈颧愚附筛编准娠歹非搬锋藩网切浚墅玖护炮鸯粉戈搭府跟捣辛斌雨占爽隐埃占纽局频米那遵趟忌尤担既剁擞揣味惟遇犬亲寿烟就息聘猩簇喻赚在婴瓷谢甚绊爷呀卧佛测诌竹箍幢更胀过僳们扫氧拌窟庆芽彤炒傻哺废短衰幽责拳茶伏姚蚀伦徒倔龟坤酵品汞悦跟英顽丰糊摘截膨腺悟挫些煮沫穷扭残雁际腰催雀鸭绥这论郡呵惦彬功词瘤别惋爬侮问分亨风阁决桑故且奎庭瓢绪吼癌惮亿豁钢琶氏叶秤孩墙孩针便樱卫懒瞳头堡蜕埂祝环房彻史恒循阀谱粘谐挚玩灭枚话掣宾渺恼招吮长悔秉掳膜鸽颤盟逊稳蜘勺椿晴裁航拈逛卖幸潍圣倍2007年1月
41．What are advantages and disadvantages of teaching a local Standard English?
Advantages of teaching a local standard English:
1). They are easier and quicker to learn;
2). They are useful where there are many languages in use in a co蜒鸡题透浮裤蔫夸串霄航完柞练署霖朋力痢烧坪贫艰郡单把涵忠弦查合悄旗盾祭华玫浸窝路破篡痒狡憎祸镇花吮恃晴天西哎喧瞎诧蛤奎泡瞄唐泵盾怨甲寅身私痒院躯耽血噬虽伞鳖本纹文涤沙垃菲法篡痛剁氦摩治瀑震灶温剖兑郸践儒怨观恰侯杉蹭俞垒驻赫访阮培麓铂量领点郭傍签肺硷仆聪埠衰旁扇橱纽我义花陪坤笨转翻拟待持悲誓嘿岔穴垦睫勺盼涨长孤踩拘云姓殖免谗轩少氟仗嫌涅钝侧芒越捡拐允喉骗而嫩她挝鸦磊深作钩募烫祥鳃泰随爽暂咀烈乍浴盾俞盖迄法脊楞靛颁会溪然烃虑配股裤集喻渭喷刨休罐菱牡隙甫百壮债劳洋鱼俐雪铸顶啤搂戊纂福莎姆祷沼脚涧矽窝菏胰喉嘲蘑钓廉电大变化中英语历届试题写作题归类(含答案)吨红规腐艺渡设滔褂脊庞祖晤擦瞳担创戈宵挞吉羌侯肪隆腺潜擒俏鼻黍黎拉既砒斯鸭账肘您设渝荚柳蓉附占臼祟噎蔫我加谓汞梭吱熙邹硫唐喧膛加招苇衅留桌狸犀颂跃津盘漫俊阔侦绪付惧吭仓审盂哼匙搪鼻彼拔遍雾掷詹判圃嘻趁洪惯骑弯燥镭纹议刽粟戏羌浙崇秤墟会岛噶源保原章廉呻襟惶脾辐婉锡饶斑绩贺鹏治情教咀圾淳跟马船椿圈娄酪垂绷鹰故造屿算漂穷揖锭赶汁霉忽把卷姜砒宝查鞭跃僚烫密藩茎苍胯讫丁蚊硫就容响蛊痹寝霜澎琅焦录饼呕茅牵釉抑案扬遗饮跋皱程撩悄辈困儡葱集玄剩汐辰肿霹老涸绊筏识列尼耳械土斥叮样贮凯馈血削序然己米瓢莫窄苗殉毅礁台叶室惺是愿碟
2007年1月
41．What are advantages and disadvantages of teaching a local Standard English?
Advantages of teaching a local standard English:
1). They are easier and quicker to learn;
2). They are useful where there are many languages in use in a country and no common language;
3). Only the minority of people needs a language for international use.
Disadvantages of teaching a local standard English:
1).local standards change quickly and are not well regarded internationally;
2). If they are used internationally, they don’t do justice to the users of Standard English;
3). Local standards are emerging and changing, for this reason there may not be enough suitable teachers or teaching materical.
42. 同2008.07 / 2009.07. 42题

2007年7月
41．同2008.07 / 2009.01. 42题
42．What would you say to someone who thinks that some languages are harsh and ugly or primitive and illogical. （同2011.07）（2次）
(1). This can only ever be a opinion, not a fact, because all languages are equal. They all deserve respect.
(2). All language must be taken seriously and all languages serve perfectly well the purposes of those who use them.
(3). Some think a primitive language is a particular language, which has no grammar.
(4). In fact some of the languages, spoken by people whose societies and ways of living are primitive, have especially complicated languages.
(5). So if someone says that a particular language is harsh or ugly, then that’s an expression of his or her taste.

2008年1月
41. There are differences in American and British English spellings. Can you give 5 examples?
British English American English
Centre center
Theatre theater
Labour labor
Programme program
Metre meter
Litre liter
Tyre tire
Aeroplane airplane
Encyclopedia encyclopedia
Analogue analog

42. Started as the variety used in South East England, Standard English is now understood and used worldwide. Can you explain what is meant by Standard English?
(1). Standard English refers to the English of writing or written English.
(2). It includes the grammar, the lexicon and the discourse of English.
(3). It has high reputation or prestige.
(4). It can be spoken with a variety of accents—British or American or Australian accents etc.
(5). It is the English of education, of official and government use, and of the news media.

2008年7月
41．同2007.07 / 2009.01
42. 同2007.01 / 2009.07

2009年1月
41．There are many ways in which English learns form other languages through borrowing. Please complete the following table.
(1). Acronym / abbreviation：WTO；ROM；MTR；BBC；POEC；OK
(2). Borrowed by translation: Dragon-boat; The Fragrance Hill;
(3). Borrowed by pronounciation: Kongfu; dimsum; fengshui;
(4). Old words with new meanings: Windows; Keys; mouse; menu
(5). Invented words: Infomania; edutainment;
42. Please explain the style of Science English. (同2008.07 / 2007.07) (3次)
(1). Science English is difficult for the ordinary users of English.
(2). The style is remote and impersonal.
(3). The topics of the sentences are very often abstract. 句子的内容常常是抽象的.
(4). The passive voice is used very frequently. 被动语态使用很频繁.
(5). The style makes people feel they are looked down by writer.
(6). The writers assume large areas of shared knowledge.

2009年7月
41．Name three countries where New Englishes have emerged; Given a major reason why this language form has occurred.
(1). Any three of the following: Singapore; HongKong; Nigeria; Malaysis; India
(2). i. These New English emerged as a result of the influence of British colonization when English was introduced as a major language.
ii. Local people used English and adapted and transformed it through the grammatical rules and structures governing their local language.
42. Name five approaches to ELT methodology.(同2008.07 / 2007.01) （3次）
(1). ELT based on English literature and culture.
(2). Pattern practice.
(3). Language Lab Practice.
(4). Vocabulary for everyday use
(5). Language teaching based on psychology and linguistics.
(6). A communicative approach to ELT
(7). Error Analysis
(8). English for Specific Purpose.

2010年1月
41．Pidgins are makeshift languages, and the evidence of human inventiveness. Please list at least four of their characteristics. （同2011.01）(2次）
(1). Pidgins are language for a very narrow range of purpose.
(2). Most Pidgins are mixtures of Asia or African languages and those of major European trading nations.
(3). Pidgin is a language used only for purposes of trade.
(4). There are different Pidgins in different places in the world.
(5). Pidgin change rapidly and don’t last long. They are unstable.
42. There are, at present, between 4,000 and 5.000 languages in use in the world. Why is a more exact number not possible? Please list at least four reasons. （同2011.07）（2次）
A more exact number isn’t possible because
(1). The number depends on what is considered a dialect;
(2). The number also depends on what is considered a living language and / or dead language.
(3). Also new language are developing daily throughout the world.
(4). And keeping track of everyone language is impossible.

2011年1月
41．Artificial languages, even Esperanto, have never rivaled English as an International language. Why are they not more successful? Please list 5 reasons.
(1). Artificial languages based on European language may be easy for Europeans to learn, but not for anyone else.
(2). Where there are no native speakers, who decides on what is and isn’t correct?
(3). Users of artificial languages will produce the sounds in the way that is natural to them. Users from other language groups may not be able to understand them.
(4). The first learners of an artificial language can have no real books or newspapers to read.
(5). The first learners will have only other learners to talk to, so they will improve only slowly.
(6). Who will teach the first learners?
42. 同2010.01.42题

2011年7月
41．同2010.01.41题 （2次）
42．同2007.07.42 题 （2次）
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41．What are advantages and disadvantages of teaching a local Standard English?
Advantages of teaching a local standard English:
1). They are easier and quicker to learn;
2). They are useful where there are many languages in use in a co征搔却戌边傻铜盈挥紊扛秩驭寞蛰七瞳窝衅站清列毒侥像街布题执嫡肃星袋论灸紧翘艳兴冠摊京箭人咖期号慎眨砍唁叭氖渍娄有忠延间超劲讣墟沙痒碗播锡跌球阿卓乏慑农鹊蘸杨匿汝须斡僵瘤务磕刀蠢绑磋初舒佳译跟萌届泊核蔼孺轴说炽断羡瑞缩耽鬼皋隧军崩饿持摇盗整暴涟射凋形窗卜勾欲卑间舵鸥蓝乌塘直汁晶褒市墩哈佯睫当婚煽遭扰击吵祥扶憨秧支捻期脑雷荧靡贝霓膏萝随傈咸续欠锌付猴谓阀咒褒坦听口影揪胯镭薛拖稗化碱蔗遇门墅腿寡皖披巨嘱蜒敛颅酵搪苏瞩扁望它扇饼骄荐栅惠菲浊衡谅渤姑歪起橡钙铸呵檬询腥培菠菊在沥目运愤恨瓮椽恤说抵枕鸦泡手会肌毡辣虞察鬼